高考英语 二轮语法强化训练20 名词.doc

强化训练20名词（）（时间：15分钟 分数：27分）.单项选择(每题1分，共20分) 1(2012浙江六校联考)beyonce，a leading _ in the music industry，gave birth to her daughter on saturday.astatue bfigure cbrand dattraction答案b考查名词辨析。句意：beyonce是音乐界的一位重要人物，她于周六生了一个女儿。figure“(重要的或有名的)人物”。2(2012潍坊模拟)if you dont work hard，it will be of no _ for others to help you.asympathy bsignificance crelation dsign答案b考查名词辨析。句意：如果你工作不努力，别人帮助你也无济于事。significance表示“重要性；意义”，符合句意。3(2012孝感一模)i sent a big bunch of flowers to the nurse as an _ of thanks for her taking good care of my grandpa in the nursing home.aattitude bimpression cappreciation dexpression答案d考查名词辨析。句意：我给护士送去一大束鲜花以表谢意，感谢她在我爷爷住疗养院期间给予的悉心照顾。an expression of thanks是express ones thanks的变形。c项若能与题干构成an appreciation of her taking good care of.结构，也可当选。4(2012银川一中4月月考)these days，he has stayed up late in order to get good marks in the following monthly test.its no _ that he seems tired and asleep in class every day.awonder bproblem cdoubt dquestion答案a考查名词辨析。句意：这些日子他为了在接下来的月考中取得好分数熬到很晚。难怪他每天看起来都很累，上课时好像都能睡着。its no wonder that“难怪”，符合句意。5(2010浙江卷)the school advisers help you talk through your problems but they dont give you any direct_asolution btarget cmeasure dfunction答案a从语意知“他们并没有给你任何直接的解决方法”，所以选a项solution“解决方法，解决方案”。target表示“目标”，measure表示“措施”，function表示“功能”，都与语意不符。6hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.it may also be good for _building.arespect bfriendship creputation dcharacter答案d独自远足利于塑造性格，用character building表示“品格培养”。注意第一句中的“hiking by oneself”，其他选项不符合题意。7shall we go out for a walk?sorry.this is not the right _to invite me.i am too tired to walk.amoment bsituation cplace dchance答案a我们出去走走吧？对不起，真不凑巧(真不是邀请我的时刻)，我太累了不能走了。此处moment为“时刻”的意思。8(2012孝感一模)he doesnt want to get married for the time being simply because he is not prepared for any _acommitments bcompromisescrequirements dpresentations答案a句意：他现在还不想结婚，因为他还没有准备好作出承诺。结合语意可知，应选a项，表示“承诺”。9(2012浙江省新高考一次联考)the police discovered the witness at the funeral，but it was not an _to talk at length about the case.aappointment bevent cincident doccasion答案dappointment约定；event事件；incident严重事件；occasion时机，场合。句意：警察在葬礼上发现了证人，但那不是详细讨论案子的场合。10(2012东北三省四市联考)many companies in guangdong are facing a serious labor _following the rabbit years spring festival.alack bshortage cabsence dstorage答案bshortage意为“短缺”。lack也有“不足”之意，但往往用于lack of sth，可排除。句意：在兔年春节之后，广东的很多公司面临严重的用工荒。11(2012宁波十校联考)ill buy you a bicycle as a birthday present.is that a _？i wish you would not disappoint me.adecision bpresentation cpreference dpromise答案d由语境可知第一个人要给第二个人买辆自行车作为生日礼物，故空处应是promise“许诺，承诺”。12(2012湖北省八校二次联考)the rising house price and the high income taxation rate have become the biggest _of people in china today.aconcern binfluencecinvolvement doccupation答案aconcern担心，忧虑；influence影响；involvement参与；occupation职业。句意：上涨的房价和高收入税率已经成为当今中国人最担心的事。13(2012南通二模)after three years of hard work，his knowledge and _were finally recognized in his school.aconscience bcompetencecconservation dconvenience答案bconscience良心；competence能力；conservation保护；convenience便利。句意：通过三年努力工作，他的知识和能力最后在学校得到认可。14may i have these nice cookies?youd better not.if you eat them before a meal，they may take away your _.aattraction bappreciationcappetite dfavorite答案c由语境可知，第二个说话人建议对方最好不要在饭前吃曲奇饼干，因为这会破坏胃口。因此应选c项，表示“胃口”。15isnt it getting dark earlier tonight?i think so.i see _is on already.athe street light bthe light of the streetcthe streets light dthe light street答案a表示时间、地点、称呼等的名词常直接用作定语，修饰另一名词。如：afternoon tea(下午茶)；evening school(夜校)；country life(乡村生活)；winter sleep(冬眠)。另外表示类别、用途、材料、功能、来源等的名词也常直接用作定语。如：government office(政府办公室)；history lesson(历史课)；women drivers(女司机)；shoe store(鞋店)；tooth brush(牙刷)；meeting room(会议室)等。16despite such a big difference in _towards what one eats，there is no doubt that people in the west regard the chinese food as something special.apoint bidea cattitude dsight答案c该题四个选项中，只有c项attitude常常与介词towards连用。句意：虽然西方人和中国人在饮食态度上有很大的差别，但毫无疑问西方人认为中国的食物很特别。17he found a lot of _were _apassersby；grownups bpasserbys；grownsupcpasserbys；grownups dpassersby；grownsup答案a合成名词的复数形式通常只将其中的主体名词变成复数，如：lookerson旁观者；如果没有主体名词，就在最后一个词上加复数词尾，如：grownups成人。18his _to become a pilot was held back by his poor eyesight.adestination binspirationcambition dpromotion答案c句意：他想成为一名飞行员的抱负因视力不好而未能实现。destination目的地；inspiration灵感；ambition抱负，雄心；promotion提升。19what would you give me in _for my cellphone?my mp5.is it a deal?areward breturn cpreparation dexchange答案din exchange for用交换。根据“我给你我的手机，那你给我什么作为交换呢？”及答语中的“is it a deal？”可知选d。20when the bell rang announcing the end of class，students came out_aby twos and threes bby two and threecby two or three dby twos or threes答案aby/in twos and threes意为“三三两两地”，是固定短语。.试说新语(每题1分，共7分)21outspoken(熟义：adj.直率的；坦诚的)she was very outspoken about her wish to be married._22paragraph(熟义：n.段落)there is a paragraph about the accident in the local newspaper._23part(熟义：n.部分；零件；角色)in order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions._24particular(熟义：adj.尤其；特别)she is particular about what she wears._25pay(熟义：v.付钱)he says farming doesnt pay these days._26plant(熟义：n.植物；工厂)plant a field/a garden/an area._plant his feet to the spot plant an idea/doubt/suspicion(in ones mind)27pick up(熟义：拾起，捡起；偶然发现；弄到手；听到，得