高考英语“增分点”训练（九）（教师版）.doc

2013届高考英语“增分点”训练（九）（教师版）试题分析：试题总体难度适中，注重中档题，不选取偏怪难的题目。符合高考难度，完型填空讲述了作者到美国经历了一段语言不通的过程，经过老师的帮助和自己的努力，最终适应的故事;阅读理解a本文叙述了一对老夫妻在去世以后把自己的财产分给了他们的邻居，在生前他们也经常帮助一些需要帮助的邻居，并希望他们的邻居也能这样做下去;阅读理解b讲述语言的变化原因和过程；阅读理解c把长途汽车旅行就像是观看电视节目，并进行解释。;阅读理解d本文通过介绍三例成功的手术，表明面部移植手术是可行的；作文是说明性作文的写作，学生要从中记住一些固定表达，是一遍值得模仿学习范文，学生要借此积累句型，词组，作为早晚读材料。一、完型填空（2013届山东师大附中高三12月（第三次）模拟检测）11 after almost seven months of complaining about everything, i realized that complaining didnt change things. 12 just made my life worse. if i was going to 13 in this new concrete jungle, i had to 14 . i began to learn english by reading newspapers on my own 15 school. after about four months, i started enjoying reading the crime and sports stories. after six months of studying, my teachers 16 my improvement and moved me into a more 17 english class. i could go to the store and ask for things that i wanted to buy without 18 frustration. for the first time i felt like i was living on earth again 19 .i didnt hear foreign talk. i 20 understand people.1a. findb. joinc. seed. help2a. good-looking b. well-dressed c. better-payingd. highly-thought 3a. onceb. otherc. eachd. only4a. case b. conditionc. situationd. state 5a. packing b. tryingc. managingd. arranging6a. reachedb. enteredc. gotd. arrived7a. strangeb. unusualc. standardd. foreign8a. hopedb. wishedc. expectedd. demanded9a. staringb. lookingc. checkingd. watching10a. texts b. newspapersc. englishd. poems11a. althoughb. even ifc. butd. since12a. it b. theyc. id. things13a. live b. studyc. survived. continue14a. adapt b. adoptc. adored. admire15a. for b. inc. afterd. at 16a. made b. noticedc. concernedd. remember 17a. modern b. advancedc. difficultd. convenient18a. evenb. everc. somed. any19a. if b. thoughc. everd. because 20a. couldb. should c. wouldd. might【解析】1考查动词;a. find发现b. join参加，c. see看见d. help 帮助，这里表示;和父亲汇合。选b2考查形容词：a. good-looking相貌好看的b. well-dressed穿着考究的，c. better-paying报酬更高的，d. highly-thought 高度评价的，better-paying可以修饰job选c7考查句意理解：从后面的i couldnt understand. 可知是外语foreign，选d8考查虚拟语气：wish后面的从句用相应的过去时表示虚拟语气：句意：但愿人生有字幕就就好了。选b9考查动词辨析：a. staring盯着b. looking看c. checking检查d. watching注视，句意：老师总是注视着我的行动。ab都是不及物动词，选d。10考查上下文衔接：下文提到：i began to learn english by reading newspapers on my own 可知这里填newspapers，选b15考查介词：after school放学后。选c16考查动词：a. made制作，b. noticed注意到c. concerned关心d. remember记住，句意：老师注意到我的进步。选b。17考查形容词：a. modern现代的b. advanced高级的，c. difficult困难的d. convenient方便的，从前面的improvement可知老师让作者去了advanced english class 英语高级班，选b二、阅读理解a（2013届浙江省萧山中学高三10月阶段测试）a year ago august, dave fuss lost his job driving a truck for a small company in west michiganhis wife, gerrie, was still working in the local school cafeteria, but work for dave was scarce, and the price of everything was risingthe fusses were at risk of joining the millions of americans who have lost their homes in recent yearsthen dave and gerrie received a timely gift7,000，a legacy （遗产） form their neighbors ish and arlene hatch, who died in an accident “it really made a difference when we were going under financially” says dave but the fusses werent the only folks in alto and the neighboring town of lowell to receive unexpected legacy from the hatchesdozens of other families were touched by the hatches generosityin some cases, it was a few thousand dollars ; in other, it was more than 100,000 it surprised nearly everyone that the hatches had so much money, more than 3 millionthey were an elderly couple who lived in an old house on what was left of the family farm children of the great depression, ish and arlene were known for their habit of savingthey thrived on（喜欢）comparison shopping and would routinely go from store to store, checking prices before making a new purchase through the years, the hatches paid for local children to attend summer camp when their parents couldnt afford it“ish and arlene never asked whether you needed anything,” says their friend sand van weelden, “they could see things they could do to make you happier, and they would do them even more extraordinary was that the hatches had their farmland distributedit was the hatches wish that their legacya legacy of kindness as much as one of dollars and cents should enrich the whole community and ish and arlene hatchs story neighbors helping neighbors that was ish and arlene hatchs story1.according go the text, the fusses_awere employed by a truck companybwere in financial difficultycworked in a school cafeteriadlost their home2.which of the following is true of the hatches?athey had their children during the great depressionbthey left the family farm to live in an old housecthey gave away their possessions to their neighborsdthey helped their neighbors to find jobs3.why would the hatches routinely go from store?athey decided to open a storebthey wanted to save moneycthey couldnt afford expensive thingsdthey wanted to buy gifts for local kids4.according to sand van weelden, the hatches were_aunderstandingboptimisticcchildlikedcurious5.what can we learn from the text?athe community of alto was poorbthe summer camp was attractive to the parentscsandy van weelden got a legacy form the hatchesdthe hatches would like the neighbors to follow their example【答案】1-5.bcbad【解析】3.b 细节题。根据第四段ish and arlene were known for their habit of savingthey thrived on（喜欢）comparison shopping and would routinely go from store to store, checking prices before making a new purchase 说明他们这样做是为了比较价格，省钱。故b正确。 b（2013届辽宁省盘锦第二高级中学高三第一次阶段考试）as we all know, language is always changing. in a society where life continues year after year with few changes, the language does not change either. the earliest known languages had difficult grammar but a small, limited vocabulary. over the century, the grammar changed, and the vocabulary grew. for example, the english and spanish people who came to america during the sixteenth century gave names to all the new plants and animals they found. in this way, hundreds of new words were introduced into english and spanish vocabularies. today life is changing very fast, and language is changing fast too.there are several major(主要) language families in the world. some scientists say there are nine main families, but other scientists divide them differently. the languages in each family are connected, and scientists think that they came from the same parent language. about 3 percent of the people in the world speak languages that are not in these major families.6the early language had _.a. a lot of problems b. words and easy grammarc. words but no grammar d. grammar but not many words7in the next few hundred years we can expect language to _.a. stay exactly the same b. change a great dealc. change only a little d. ask more words and drop some grammar8what this article shows is that _.a. languages change fast b. languages really dont want to changec. language really with changes in society d. spanish and english change8推理题:从第一段的句子：in a society where life continues year after year with few changes, the language does not change either.可知如果社会变化的话，语言也会变化。选c【考点】本文属于教育类文章。主要考查推理题与细节题。c（2013届山东省德州市某中学高三12月月考）long bus rides are like television shows. they have a beginning, a middle, and an end with commercials thrown in every three or four minutes. the commercials are unavoidable. they happen whether you want them or not. every couple of minutes a billboard glides by outside the bus window. buy super clean toothpaste.” drink good wet root beer.” fill up with pacific gas.” only if you sleep, which is equal to turning the television set off, are you spared the unending cry of you need it! buy it now!the beginning of the ride is comfortable and somewhat exciting, even if youve traveled that way before. usually some things have changed new houses, new buildings, sometimes even a new road. the bus driver has a style of driving and its fun to try to figure it out the first hour or so. if the driver is particularly reckless （鲁莽的） or daring, the ride can be as thrilling （惊心动魄的） as a suspense story. will the driver pass the truck in time? will the driver move into the right or the left hand lane? after a while, of course, the excitement dies down. sleeping for a while helps pass the middle hours of the ride. food always makes bus rides more interesting. but youve got to be careful of what kind of food you eat. too much salty food can make you very thirsty between stops.the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning. you know it will soon be over and theres a kind of expectation and excitement in that. the seat of course, has become harder as the hours have passed. by now youve sat with your legs crossed, with your hands in your lap, with your hands on the armrests even with your hands crossed behind your head. the end comes just at no more ways to sit.9according to the passage, what do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bus trip?a. advertisements on the billboards. b. films on television.c. buses on the road. d. gas stations.10what is the purpose of this passage?a. to explain how bus trips and television shows differ. b. to persuade you to take a long bus trip.c. to give the writers opinion about long bus trips d. to describe the billboards along the road.11the writer of this passage would probably favor .a. bus drivers who arent reckless b. driving alonec. no billboards along the road d. a television set on the bus 12the writer feels long bus rides are like tv shows because .a. they both have a beginning, a middle, and an end, with commercials in between b. the commercials both on tv shows and on billboards along the road are func. the drivers are always reckless on tv shows just as they are on busesd. both traveling and watching tv are not exciting.13the writer thinks that the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning because both are .a. comfortable b. exciting c.tiring d.boring11推理题：借助文章相关句：文章第1段结尾句说“只有当你睡着了（这时你才好像关掉了电视）你才能逃离你需要它，你现在就买这样的喊叫声。”从这个句子看出作者并不喜欢路边的广告。因此c是答案。12细节题：问题问“作者认为长途汽车旅行就像是观看电视节目，原因是因为.”，a项的内容正是对“长途汽车旅行就像是观看电视节目”进行的解释， 因此判断a是答案。 13细节题，因此首先关注文章结尾部分内容：文章结尾段第1句和第2句说“你知道旅程很快就会结束，因此在此过程中会充满着期望和兴奋。”， 因此判断旅途快结束时是令人兴奋的，被选项中只有b相吻合。【考点】本文属于人生百味类短文阅读，主要考查细节题与推理题d（2013届江苏省盐城市明达中学高三上学期学情调研考试）london (reuters)new faces given to a chinese man after a bear tore off part of his face and a frenchcaribbean man disfigured by a rare tumor show that such transplants can work and are not medical oddities (怪异)，researchers saidthe findings give hope to some people with severe facial disfigurement and suggest the transplants could prove longlasting without major problemsdespite the tissue rejection in the first year after their transplants，neither men had psychological problems accepting their new faces and have been able to rejoin society，they reportedonly three people have received face transplantsthe worlds first was carried out on french woman isabelle dinoire in november 2005 after she was disfigured in an attack by her dogin 2007，her doctors reported that she had recovered slowly and steadily，overcoming two periods of rejectionin 2006，chinese doctors performed a face transplant on a 30yearold hit by a bearwhile there were some complications with tissue rejection following the operation，two years later the man was doing well，his doctors said“this case suggests that facial transplantation might be an option for restoring a severely disfigured face，and could enable patients to bring themselves back into society，” shuzhong guo and colleagues at xijing hospital in china wrotea french team described their work on a 29yearold man who suffered from von recklinghausen disease，an illness that changes the shape of his face“the man，who was not named，was given a new nose，mouth and chin in a 2007 operationhe began to work 13 months after the transplant has more function in his face and has not rejected the new tissue，” his doctors said“our case confirms that face transplantation is practical and effective for the correction of specific disfigurement，” drlaurent lantieri and colleagues at the henrimondor hospital outside paris wrote14whats the main idea of this passage?aface transplants help regain confidence bface transplants can workcthree people have received face transplants ddisfigured people need face transplants15the underlined word “restoring” in paragraph 4 means “_”aremoving brecoveringcrepairing drejecting16what problem resulted from the facial operation