高考英语二轮专题总复习 精选综合能力专练 完形填空14.doc

2013届高考英语二轮专题总复习精选综合能力专练：完形填空14i have tried many ways to be 1 . i dont wear a sweater when i 2 , and two days ago i walked in the 3 without my shoes. but so far nothing 4 . debbie once told me about a boy in her class who liked 5 school. he would rub(摩擦) the end of the thermometer (温度计) until it went 6 to 39. then hed put it in his mouth and his mother would think he was 7 ill.this morning i tried doing that but it 8 went above 35 and i rubbed it for ten 9 . so i held the thermometer 10 the light on my desk and it went up to 40. i thought id put it in my mouth and walk downstairs like that. 11 my mother would take it out and she would be 12 when she saw that i was rather ill.the only trouble was i didnt know the thermometer would be so 13 , as soon as i put it into my mouth i burnt my tongue(舌头)! i spit (吐) the thermometer out. it fell 14 the floor but it 15 .1. a . well b. fine c. ill d. bad 2. a . couldb. should c. must d. might3. a . waterb. rain c. sun d. wind4. a . happens b. happenedc. will happend. has happened5. a . being away fromb. leaving c. staying at d. being out of6. a . on b. down c. up d. off7. a . reallyb. real c. bad d. badly8. a . cant b. not c. neverd. didnt9. a . seconds b. hours c. minutes d. moments10. a . near b. near to c. next d. next to11. a . whenb. then c. so d. if12. a . worried b. surprised c. happy d. frightened13. a . cold b. hot c. warm d. cool14. a . off b. down c. to d. on15. a . didnt breakb. didnt brokec. wasnt broken d. was broken名师点评这是一篇小幽默。一个男孩为了装病，用尽了各种办法想告诉妈妈自己的体温很高，结果差点儿烫伤了自己。答案解析1c。根据下文得知，这个小孩就是想让自己生病。2b。这里应选择情态动词should, 表示在该穿毛衣的时候他不穿, 其实他就是想让自己冻出病来。3b。跟上两题同解。4d。so far常与动词的现在完成时连用，表示“到目前为止”。5a。leave school表示“辍学、毕业离校”的动作，be away from school则表示“不上学、逃学”的状态。6c。up表示“温度上升”。7a。妈妈会认为他真的病了，故选副词really。8c。其他选项在语法上均错。9c。根据文意。10d。next to表示“临近、非常接近”。11b。then是副词，表时间上的“顺承”。 其他三选项均引导从句, 故不选。12a。妈妈得知孩子生病, 首先感到担心。13b。这里表示“烫”, 所以不能选warm。14d。fall on为“掉到上”, fall off 是指“从某处摔下”, fall down是“落下”。15c。break为及物动词, 与主语构成动宾关系，所以用被动语态形式was broken。we have met the enemy, and he is ours. we bought him at a pet shop. when monkeypox, a disease usually found in the african rain forest, suddenly turns up in children in the american midwest, it s hard not to wonder if the disease that comes from foreign animals is homing in on human beings. “most of the infections (感染) we think of as human infections started in other animals，” says stephen morse, director of the center for public health preparedness at columbia university.it s not just that we re going to where the animals are；we re also bringing them closer to us. popular foreign pets have brought a whole new disease to this country. a strange illness killed isaksen s pets, and she now thinks that keeping foreign pets is a bad idea. “i don t think it s fair to have them as pets when we have such a limited knowledge of them，” says isaksen.“laws allowing these animals to be brought in from deep forest areas without stricter control need changing，” says peter schantz. monkeypox may be the_wakeup_call. researchers believe infected animals may infect their owners. we know very little about these new diseases. a new bug (病毒) may be kind at first. but it may develop into something harmful (有害的). monkeypox doesn t look a major infectious disease. but it is not impossible to pass the disease from person to person.语篇解读饲养宠物可能被传染疾病。猴痘本是非洲雨林中的一种疾病，现在突然出现在美国西部的孩子们的身上。我们认为的大多数只有人类才会感染的疾病其实就是来自动物。国家要制定严格的法律，控制外来动物把疾病传播给人类。1we learn from paragraph 1 that the pet sold at the shop may _.a. come from columbiab. prevent us from being infectedc. enjoy being with childrend. suffer from monkeypox解析细节理解题。根据第一段的第一、二两句话可知，我们从宠物商店购买的动物身上携带疾病，这种动物能将之传播给人类。下文以猴痘为例说明作者的观点。答案d2why did isaksen advise people not to have foreign pets?a. they attack human beings.b. we need to study native animals.c. they can t live out of the rain forest.d. we do not know much about them yet.解析推理判断题。从第二段中的“a strange illness killed isaksens pets，and she now thinks that keeping foreign pets is a bad idea.i dont think its fair to have them as pets when we have such a limited knowledge of them”可知答案为d。答案d3what does the phrase “the wakeup call” in paragraph 3 most probably mean?a. a new diseaseb. a clear warningc. a dangerous animal d. a morning call解析词义猜测题。根据文章的内容可知，猴痘是一种从非洲的动物身上传播到人类身上的疾病，这种情况给人类带来了一种警示：不要随意把野外的动物带回家中饲养，以免使宠物主人感染疾病。“the wakeup call”表示“一种警示”。答案b4the text suggests that in the future we_.a. may have to fight against more new diseasesb. may easily get infected by diseases from dogsc. should not be allowed to have petsd. should stop buying pets from africa解析推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后三句可知，人类今后可能面临更多疾病的挑战。答案arunners in a relay(接力)race pass a stick in one direction. however, merchants passed silk, gold, fruit, and glass along the silk road in more than one direction. they earned their living by traveling the famous silk road.the silk road was not a simple trading network. it passed through thousands of cities and towns. it started from eastern china, across central asia and the middle east, and ended in the mediterranean sea. it was used from about 200 b. c. to about a. d. 1300, when sea travel offered new routes (路线). it was sometimes called the worlds longest highway. however，the silk road was made up of many routes, not one smooth path. they passed through what are now 18 countries. the routes crossed mountains and deserts and had many dangers of hot sun, deep snow and even battles. only experienced traders could return safe.the silk road got its name from its most prized product. silk could be used like money to pay taxes or buy goods. but the traders carried more than just silk. gold, silver, and glass from europe were much found in the middle east and asia.horses traded from other areas changed farming practices in china. indian merchants traded salt and other valuable goods.chinese merchants traded paper, which produced an immediate effect on the west. apples traveled from central asia to rome.the chinese had learned to graft(嫁接)different trees together to make new kinds of fruit. they passed this science on to others, including the romans. the romans used grafting to grow the apple. trading along the silk road led to worldwide business 2000 years before the world wide web.the people along the silk road did not share just goods. they also shared their beliefs. the silk road provided pathways for learning，diplomacy(外交)，and religion (宗教)5. its probable that traders along the silk road needed_.a. to remember the entire trade routeb. to know the making of productsc. to receive certain special trainingd. to deal with a lot of difficulties解析细节理解题。根据“the routes crossed mountains and deserts and had many dangers of hot sun，deep snow and even battles.only experienced traders could return safe.”可知d项正确。答案d6. the silk road became less important because_.a. it was made up of different routesb. silk trading became less popularc. sea travel provided easier routesd. people needed fewer foreign goods解析细节理解题。根据“it was used from about 200b.c.，to about ad1300，when sea travel offered new routes”能找到原因是“sea travel provided easier routes”。答案c7. new technologies could tr