高考英语一轮复习高频考点探究6 Units1—3 外研版.doc

2013届高考英语一轮复习外研版高频考点探究 外研英语6units13考点探究 1 i. lack v. 缺乏，没有，需要。ii. lack n.（常与of连用）缺乏, 短缺的东西i dont seem to lack anything.我好像什么也不缺。you will not be lacking in support from me.你将得到我的帮助。the lack of rain aggravated the serious lack of food.由于干旱少雨,缺粮问题更加严重。lack of vitamin b can produce a variety of symptoms.缺少维生素b会引发多种症状。 【高考真题】(2007辽宁卷)health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _ of exercise. a . limit b. lack c. need d. demand解析：考查介词短语。句意为：“因为缺少空间，越来越多的高层建筑在城市中被建造。”a项意为“寻找”；b项意为“代替，替代”；c项意为“缺乏，短缺”；d项意为“担心，害怕”。据句意可知，c项符合。【设考2013】可能这样考generally speaking, john was done a good job but even so, he seems to _confidence.a. lack b. short c. be short d. lacking答案：_解析：_答案：a 解析：根据句中seem的句式sb .seem to do sth.可知 ,to后应接do的形式，short和lacking是形容词，而be sort意义、用法均不对。考点探究 2 in addition 意思为“另外”，副词性词组they eat a great deal of fruit in addition.他们还吃大量的水果。you need money and time, in addition, you need diligence. 你需要金钱和时间，此外你还需要努力。【高考真题】（2009江苏卷） this special school accepts all disabled students, _educational level and background.a. according to b. regardless of c. in addition to d. in terms of答案：b解析：according to 根据 regardless of 不管，不顾 in addition to 另外 in terms of 就而言.这所特殊学校接收所有的残疾学生,不管他们的教育水平和背景如何.【拓展】in addition to 除之外，后接动词-ing形式，因为to 是介词，介词后要跟-ing形式。in addition to english, he has to study a second foreign language. 除英语外，他还得学第二外语。in addition to the overcoat you asked for, i bought you a shirt. 除了你要的上衣外，我还给你买了件衬衫。【设考2013】可能这样考the hotel itself can hold 80 guests and, _, there are several self-cooking apartments.a. in particular b. in fact c. in place d. in addition答案：_解析：_答案：d 解析：in addition表示语意递进, 意思为 “除此之外, 另外”。句意为：旅店本身能容纳80位客人，除此之外，还有几个可供自己的做饭的套房。in particular特别地;尤其；in fact 事实上in place在适当的地方；适当的。考点探究3 hesitate v. 犹豫；踌躇；有疑虑；不愿意dont hesitate about that. do it at once.对于那件事不要再犹豫了。马上去做吧。she hesitated so long about attending the concert that when she decided to go, the tickets were sold out.她为是否去听音乐会踌躇了很久，当她决定去时，票已售光了 。in case you need something, please dont hesitate to ask me.如果你需要什么东西, 请不客气地对我说。【设考2013】可能这样考click here for more information about any of our alaska vacation tour activitiesplease dont _ to write to or telephone us. a. hesitateb. begc. desired. seek答案：_解析：_答案：a解析：句意：要查询更多关于阿拉斯加度假活动的通知，请点击这里。不要犹豫，赶紧给我们写信或打电话。考查动词含义和搭配。根据for more information about any of our alaska vacation tour activities推知：不要犹豫（hesitate），赶紧给我们写信或打电话。beg的意思为祈求；desire 的意思为渴望；seek 的意思是寻找。因此答案为a。本题较难。考点探究4 belong to 意思为：在所有权等方面)属于；是的成员，注意它没有被动语态，主动表示被动the house belongs to my grandfather.这座房子是属于我祖父的。do you belong to the tennis club ?你是网球俱乐部的成员吗？the bicycle belongs to amy.这自行车是艾米的。a. belonging to; taking place b. is belonged to; take placec. belonged to; had taken place d. belongs to took place答案：_解析：_答案：d。解析：belong to意为“属于”， take place意为“发生”，都不能用于被动语态。根据时间状语in the 1790s可知第二空谓语动词词组用过去式。考点探究5 either.or. “要么 要么 ”。连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式和其相邻的主语部分保持一致。either you or he is wrong. 不是你的错就是我的错。when the girl is happy, she either sings or dances. 女孩高兴的时候，踏要么唱要么跳。【高考真题】（2009湖南）either you or one of your students _ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. a. are b. is c. have d. be答案：b解析：考查主谓一致的用法。either or. 连接两个主语，按就近原则来确定谓语的单复数。one of your students 谓语应用单数形式。【拓展】neithernor 表示“既不 也不”，其对应词为either.or.“要么 要么 ”。提醒注意：neither和nor后面接同一词性的单词或短语。neither.nor.结构用作主语时，谓语动词必须与nor后面的名词或代词在人称及数上保持一致，即所谓的就近原则。neither he nor i am a teacher. 他不是大夫，我也不是。the novel is neither realistic nor poetic.那部小说既不写实也没有诗意。【设考2013】可能这样考-are you good at either english _ chinese?-im not good at english, _do i do well in chinese.a. or ;or b. nor ;nor c .nor ;or d. or; nor答案：_解析：_答案：d解析：考查either.or.表选择的用法和neither的到装用法，根据句意问句是或者英语或者汉语，用either.or.；答句是我的英语不好，我的汉语也不好，后面的倒装可知应用nor，表示“ 也不”。考点探究6. it is said (reported，estimated, learned.) that . 该句型中的it 仍是形式主语，真正主语是that 引导的主语从句，该结构常译为“据说（据报道，估计，据悉）”。常用于该结构的-ed分词还有： hoped, known, said, reported, known , thought , told , believed , announced ,expected , decided 等。 it is said that he has come to beijing. 据说他已经来到了北京。 it is reported that another earth satellite has been put into orbit. 据报道另一颗地球卫星已经进入了轨道。【高考真题】(2009全国卷2) it is often _ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak. a. said b. to say c. saying d. being said解析：_答案：a 解析：在“it is proposed / suggested / insisted / ordered / requested / demanded that +从句”结构中，从句中的谓语动词要用“(should)+动词原形”的形式。 考点探究7 doubt that 怀疑 (通常用于否定句. 疑问句),that 引导的常常那是同位语从句i have no doubt that he will pass the examination.我毫不怀疑他会通过这次考试。there is no doubt who was responsible for this outrage.谁该对此暴行负责已无疑问。there is no doubt that the action will succeed.这次行动将会取得成功，这是不容置疑的。答案：d解析：考查名词性从句的连接词。句意：显然人们对志愿服务是否应该得到经济报偿持有不同的观点。此处whether表示“是否”。重点语法考点探究1 need的命题趋势【高考真题】(2010天津卷) mark _ have hurried. after driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.a. neednt b. wouldnt c. mustnt d. couldnt答案：a解析：句意：迈克本来不必要那么忙的。这么高速驾驶之后，他早半个小时到达了。根据后面的语境，提前半个小时到达，说明mark本来不必那么匆忙，所以用neednt have done 结构，表示“本来不必要做某事的而实际上做了”。【趋势精点】1. need可用作情态动词，意思为“需要，必须”，这时要注意两点：第一：need 用作情态动词时，通常用于疑问句和否定句。第二：need用作情态动词时，后接不带to的不定式，没有复数第三人称形式，也没有过去时。2.实义动词，需要，必须，句式有三种：need + 名/代；need不定式；need动名词（这时动名词和主语之间有动宾关系，用动名词的主动形式表达被动意义）。3. n.意思为“需要，必要（性），为不可数名词；当意思为“需要的东西，某种需要”时，为可数名词。注意：need用作名词时，可作“需要；必要”解，常接介词for短语或不定式作定语。它经常用于there is no need to do，表示“没有必要干某事”。4. “needhave过去分词”表示过去做了需要做的事情，或过去做某事纯属多余。 5. “neednt + have + 过去分词”这一结构表示主语过去做了本来不需要做或不必做的事情,可译作“本来不必”,“本来不需要”等等。 6.neednt do与neednt have done的区别： 两者都表示“不必做”。但前者表示现在或将来不必做；而后者表示“过去（本来）不必做（而事实上已经做了）”。同步达标小测（15小题；共计15分；用时10分钟）1. many companies in guangdong are facing a serious labor _ following the rabbit years spring festival. a. lack b. shortagec. absence d. storage2. -he says that my new car is a _ of money. -dont you think those words are just sour grapes? a. lack b. load c. question d. waste 3. _ giving a general introduction to computers, the course also provides practical experience. a. in exchange for b. except for c. in addition to d. due to4. this company has launched several types of cars this year , and one_ appeals to the young.a. in return b. in particular c. in addition d. in turn5. when you have difficulties in translating the article, dont _ to ask me. a. hesitate b. hesitant c. hesitance d. hesitation6. without a moment s _ , he jumped into the river to save the drowning child.a. stop b. belief c. hesitation d. doubt7. no matter what youve found outside your home, you must give it back to the person it _.a. is belonged to b. belongs c. belongs to d. is belonging to 8. i did put the broom behind the door_ .a. where it belongsb. which it belongs toc. what it belongs to d. that it belongs9. either you or the headmaster _ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting. a. is handing out b. are to hand out c. are handing out c. is to hand out 10. _was to blame. a. the parents as well as their child b. not the parents but their childc. neither the child nor his parents d. both the parents and their child11. it _all that the great wall is one of the seven wonders in the world. a. is well-known by b. was well-known to c. is well-known to d. is well-known for12. there is no doubt _ technological advance enables people to live more comfortably and happily.a. which b. whether c. what d. that 13. it seemed to me that she was in doubt _ timmy lived or died. a. whyb. how c. that d. whether14. - mary doesnt mind lending you her dictionary. -she _ . ive already borrowed one. a. cant b. mustnt c. neednt d. shouldnt 15. now that you have repaired my tv set,