高考英语 二轮语法强化训练26 时态和语态.doc

强化训练26 时态和语态（时间：15分钟 分数：27分）.单项选择(每题1分，共20分) 1(2012安徽卷)in order to find the missing child，villagers _ all they can over the past five hours.adid bdochad done dhave been doing答案d句意：为了找到丢失的孩子，在过去的5个小时里，村民们做了他们所能做的一切。over the past five hours通常与完成时连用，可排除a和b。再结合can为现在时，可知在过去到现在的这段时间里村民们一直在寻找，并有可能继续找下去，因此，符合现在完成进行时的使用条件。故选d。2(2012新课标全国卷)“life is like walking in the snow，”granny used to say，“because every step _”ahas shown bis showingcshows dshowed答案c句意：“生活就像在雪地里行走一样，”奶奶以前常常说，“因为每走一步都能看得到。”引号部分是奶奶眼里的人生感悟，是哲理性的，再加上前面直接引语部分的时态是现在时，所以应该选择c项。3(2012唐山一模)by the end of last month，jacob _ more than twenty million dollars on the ruined castle.ahas spent bspendscwould spend dhad spent答案d考查时态。根据时间状语“by the end of last month”可知，谓语动词应使用过去完成时。句意：到上个月月末为止，jacob在破败的城堡上已经花了$20，000，000。4(2010全国卷)when you are home，give a call to let me know you _ safely.aare arriving bhave arrivedchad arrived dwill arrive答案b句意：当你到家时，给我打个电话，好让我知道你已经平安抵达。由when you are home可知宾语从句中应用现在完成时表示已经发生的动作，因此答案为b。5(2012郑州二检)do you know what kate is doing now?well，she _ a book when i saw her a while ago.ais reading bhad readcread dwas reading答案d考查时态。第二个说话人说“我刚才看到她的时候，她正在看书”，过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，符合题意。6edward，you play so well.but i _ you played the piano.adidnt know bhadnt knowncdont know dhavent known答案a前一句为一般现在时，表明我现在才知道edward的钢琴弹得这么好。but表转折，后一句说：(此前)我可不知道你会弹钢琴啊！因此空白处应用一般过去时。7(2012开封二模)have you ever visited the opera house?yes.when i was in sydney，i _ it twice.ahad visited bvisitedchave visited dwould visit答案b根据时间状语when i was in sydney可知去悉尼歌剧院是发生在过去的事情，因此用一般过去时。8(2012琼海高三期末检测)when are you going to move to qionghai?perhaps next fall.by then i _ in haikou for thirty years.ahave worked bwould workchave been working dwill have worked答案d根据语境可知说话人打算明年秋天搬到琼海，到明年秋天为止，他在海口已经工作30年了。此处表示将来完成的动作，故用将来完成时。9(2012云南省高三质检)you _ television.why not do something more active?aalways watch bare always watchingchave always watched dhave always been watching答案balways和现在进行时态连用，表达强烈的感情色彩。语意为：你总是在看电视，为什么不做些更积极的事情呢？10(2012太原高三模拟)to be honest，if it were not for the fact that you _ my close friend，i would not take such pains to serve you.awere barechad been dhave been答案b从the fact可知，“你是我的好朋友”是一个事实，所以用一般现在时表示一般性状况或事实。11mom，where is my lunch pack?just where it _ahas been bhad beencwas dbe答案c语意表示：午饭盒在原来的老地方，故用一般过去时。答语是一个省略句，补充完整后为“it is just where it was”。12so far，about 12，000 people _ and 15，000 missing in the earthquake and tsunami in japan，in march，2011.ahave been killed bhave killedcwere killed dwould kill答案apeople和kill之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，而且含有时间状语so far，可知用现在完成时态，故选a。13after driving for 20 minutes，jackson realized that he _ in the wrong direction.awas driving bdrovechad been driving dhad driven答案c语意为：开了20分钟的车以后，杰克逊才意识到开错了方向。“在意识到错误之前的20分钟里都一直在朝着错误的方向行驶”，表示过去的过去，因此用过去完成进行时。14flight sc1152 _i must be off now.have a nice trip!ais being announced bhas announcedcwas announcing dhad been announced答案a从“我必须走了”可知“sc1152航班正在通知(登机中)”，此处强调“现在这个时刻正在进行”的动作，所以用现在进行时。同时announce与sc1152航班之间又是动宾关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。15hi，patter.are you going to enter for the high jump?sure i am！cant you see i _ for it?ahave prepared bwas preparingcam preparing dprepare答案c根据语意判断，此处表示：我正在准备，难道你没看到吗？因此用现在进行时，表示答话人“正在为跳高比赛做准备”。故选c。16i _ that actress in quite a few films，but her name escapes me for the moment.asaw bhave seencsee dhad seen答案b“我”在很多影片中见过这个女演员，但是现在却想不起来她的名字。本题强调过去的动作对现在的影响，因此应该使用动词的现在完成时。17explorers who work on scientific research _ at the arctic pole this time tomorrow.aare standing bwill be standingcare going to stand dstand答案bthis time tomorrow“明天此刻”，是典型的将来时间状语。语意表示“明天此刻正站在北极”，故用将来进行时。18my mother _ kitty quite well.they knew each other ten years ago.ais knowing bwas knowingcknows dhad been knowing答案c因为她们十年前就认识，所以妈妈了解kitty是客观事实。故选c。19i hear you _ at the smiths.yes，i _ there for about three months.awork；had been workingbworked；was workingcare working；have been workingdworked；have worked答案c第一句表示听说你在smith那儿上班，可以使用现在进行时或一般现在时；第二句表示我在那儿已经工作大约三个月了(可能还会持续下去)，因此使用现在完成进行时。结合选项可知选c项。20dont hurry！we have enough time.the train _ at 2：00 pm.awill arrive bis to arrivecarrives dis arriving答案c在谈到“按照计划、时间表或既定日程一定会发生的将来事态”或在“条件和时间状语从句中”，用一般现在时表示将来。故选c。.试说新语(每题1分，共7分)21slim(熟义：adj.苗条的)the chance of success is slim._22sound(熟义：n.声音)it is important to have a sound body._sound and safe安然无恙的my wife is a sound sleeper._23spare(熟义：adj.多余的；备用的；空余的)he spared no efforts in his studies._he spared the thief._24spring(熟义：n.春天；泉水)fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city._25steal(熟义：v.偷)he stole a glance of her in the mirror._26