高考英语 二轮语法强化训练24 动词.doc

强化训练24 动词（时间：15分钟 分数：27分）.单项选择(每题1分，共20分) 1(2011课标全国卷)william found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to _adisappear bfall cfail ddamage答案cdisappear表示“消失，不见”，b项fall表示“落下，跌落，跌倒”；c项fail表示“失败，不及格，不成功，没有，衰退，衰弱，减弱”，d项damage表示“损坏，毁坏”，是及物动词，后接宾语。根据句意可知，威廉阅读日益困难。因此，对应的应该是视力下降或衰弱，c项为正确答案。2(2012湖北卷)finally，my thanks go to my tutor，who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and _ every page of my draft.aapproved bquoted cpolished dfolded答案c本题四个选项均为常见动词。a项approve意为“赞同；批准；认可”；b项quote意为“引用”；c项polish意为“修改，润色”；d项fold意为“折叠”。根据本题句意“最后，我要感谢我的导师，他对我的论文提出了许多建议和意见，而且修改了我的论文草稿的每一页”可知答案为c。导师不可能是“同意”、“引用”或“折叠”，而应该是帮助学生“修改”论文，所以选c。3(2012武汉适应性训练)do not fear them，for there is nothing covered that will not be _，and nothing hidden that will not be made known.acriticized bdefined cestimated drevealed答案d考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要害怕他们，因为掩盖的事没有不被揭露的，隐藏的事没有不被知道的。criticize意为“批评，评论”；define意为“给下定义，明确”；estimate意为“估算，估价”；reveal意为“揭示，透露”。根据句意可知d项正确。4(2010安徽卷)how did you like nicks performance last night?to be honest，his singing didnt _ to me much.aappeal bbelong crefer doccur答案a答语的意思是：老实说，他的歌唱不太吸引我。appeal to表示“吸引”。belong to表示“属于”；refer to表示“暗指，提到，查阅”；occur to表示“发生，被想起”，都与所给语境不符。5(2010福建卷)in this day and age，women can have children and jobs as well.i cant agree more.its great to have the two _alinked brelated cconnected dcombined答案d句意：在这个年代，妇女可以养育孩子，也可以有自己的工作。我非常赞同，把这两者结合起来是非常好的。combine(使)结合，同时做；link连接；relate把联系起来；connect使连接，与有关联。故选d。6(2010湖北卷)just as the clothes a person wears，the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time，his house _ his personality.aresembles bstrengthenscreflects dshapes答案c就像一个人穿的衣服，吃的食物，一起打发时间的朋友一样，他住的房子也同样反映他的性格。a项“相似，类似，像”，b项“加强”；c项“反映”；d项“定型，使成形，塑造”。显然，c项符合题意。7(2012保定调研)the program of avenue stars will be _ live by cctv tomorrow.ainterviewed bcoveredcshown dput答案c句意：明天中央三套将现场直播星光大道。interview采访，访谈；cover报道；show上映，播映；put放，放置。show live现场报道，现场直播。8(2012杭州二检)after careful consideration，i decide to _ my current post so as to realize my longheld dream.adismiss breject cresign dignore答案c句意：深思熟虑之后，我决定辞去我现在的工作，以便实现我长久的梦想。dismiss解散；reject拒绝；resign辞职；ignore忽视。c项符合语意。9(2012湖北名校联考)everything from greeting to eating can be an opportunity to do the wrong thing，and not only embarrass yourself，but _ your host.ascare bupset ctease dblame答案b句意：从问候到吃饭你随时都有可能会出错，这不仅会让自己很尴尬，而且还让主人很不安。scare使惊吓；upset使不安；tease嘲笑，取笑；blame责备，谴责。10 (2012泸州二诊)do you plan to educate your two sons to be officials?i hope they can do whatever _ their interests.amatches bfits csuits dneeds答案c句意：你准备把两个儿子教育成公务员吗？我希望他们能根据自己的兴趣去做事情。match搭配；fit符合，适合；suit适合某人的风格，满足某人的需要，合某人的心意；need需要。11it was already past midnight and only two young men _ in the bar.aremained bleft cdelayed ddeserted答案a句意：已经过了午夜，只有两个人还留在酒吧。remain逗留，停留；delay延迟，耽搁；desert抛弃；be left表示“剩下，留下来”。12it is required that all traffic participants should _ the traffic rules to make traffic safer and faster.aperform bobserve csupport dpossess答案b此处observe表示遵守(规则、法律等)，此处表达的是“遵守交通法规”，据此选b项。13because of the rain，well have to _ the football match.im free next sunday if you would like to play then.aadvance bpostpone cabandon dadvocate答案b句意：因为下雨，我们得推迟足球比赛了。如果你想踢的话，下星期天我有空。advance提前；postpone推迟；abandon放弃；advocate提倡。14everyone should learn something about first aid，because every second _ in an emergency.aurges bcosts cneeds dcounts答案d句意：每个人都应该了解相关的急救知识，因为在紧急情况下每一秒都很重要。urge意为“力劝，催促”；cost意为“花费”；need意为“需要”；count意为“重要”。根据语意选d项。15despite the fact that all three teams _ different approaches to the problem，they were all immediate successes.aacquired badapted cachieved dadopted答案d句意：尽管三个队都采取不同的方法来解决这个问题，但他们全部追求眼前利益。acquire获得，购得；adapt适应，适合；achieve实现，取得；adopt采取。d项符合题意。16some parents are just too protective.they want to _ their kids from every kind of danger，real or imagined.aspot bdismiss cshelter ddistinguish答案c根据前一句中的内容可知父母想给孩子提供“庇护”，让他们避开各种危险，无论是真实的，还是想象的。a项表示“认出；发现”，b项表示“开除；解散”，d项表示“区分”，都不符合语意。17the rich only _ themselves in making money and had no eye for the needs and welfare of their workers.adevoted boccupied cenjoyed dconcerned答案b句意：富人只是忙于赚钱，他们不关心员工的需要和福利。occupy sb/oneself in doing sth表示“忙于做某事”。假如选择a项，需要把句中的in改为to。18as soon as the children _ themselves in their seats in the theatre，the curtain went up.asat bsettled ctook dput答案b句意：孩子们在戏院刚舒舒服服地坐下来，帷幕便拉开了。settle(使)处于舒适位置。19strong winds，_ by heavy rain，made it hard for us to move ahead，but we managed to arrive there ahead of time.aconducted bproducedcaccompanied dbehaved答案c句意：狂风暴雨使我们前进非常艰难，但我们还是设法提前到达了那里。conduct表现，传导；produce生产；accompany伴随；behave举止，表现。20professor lin always says that the novels of a period _ its values and tastes.areflect bobey cprove ddeclare答案a句意：林教授经常说一个时代的小说反映了该时代人们的价值和品味。reflect反映，反射；obey遵守，服从；prove证明；declare宣布。.试说新语(每题1分，共7分)21respect(熟义：vt.&n.尊敬；敬意)he has no respect for the feelings of others._22review(熟义：vt.复习)she reviewed what had happened._23run(熟义：v.跑)a bright idea ran through my mind._24safe(熟义：adj.安全的)he is a safe man.you can count on him._25satisfy(熟义：v.使满意，使满足)she satisfi