高考英语二轮专题复习导学案9.doc

2013届高考英语二轮专题复习经典导学案资料（九）每日一句i had a great first impression of american people. 我对美国人民有了很好的第一印象。基础词汇强化练习1. i bought a dress for 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real b_.2. now most people are a_ of the seriousness of the water pollution. 3. more than twenty people were killed in the accident, i_ children.4. its much cheaper if you book the tickets in a_5. you should be a_ of yourself for telling such lies. 6. i will need to f_ on studying for the entrance exams for the next month.7. he is a regular c_ of our shop.（顾客）8. n_ traffic threatens our peaceful way of life. （嘈杂的）9. this matter is of no i_ to him. (重要)10. as a young man you should show r_ for the old.1. bargain 2. aware 3. including 4. advance 5. ashamed 6. focus 7. customer 8. noisy 9. importance 10. respect书面表达经典句式强化记忆25. do you think it is possible to. 你认为可能吗?do you think it is possible to solve the problem overnight?一夜之间解决这个问题你觉得有可能吗?26. do you think it necessary to. 你认为有必要吗?do you think it necessary to ask for official permission for the event to take place?你觉得进行这项活动,有必要得到正式的批准吗?27. .doesnt make sense. 没有道理/没有意义/不清楚what you say doesnt make sense. i dont agree with you.你说的话没有道理.我不同意你的看法.书面表达经典朗读素材an unforgettable experiencethis summer holiday, i went to dalian with my family. we got there by air. dalian is a very beautiful and modern city. on the bus, we could see all kinds of buildings which were great. in the morning, we got to the hotel where we lived. after breakfast, we began our travel. first we took the bus to the sea park. there are so many different kinds of fishes that i couldnt believe my eyes. we also saw the show of dolphins. then we had lunch in a restaurant. the seafood which was very famous in china was delicious. after lunch we went swimming. the sea was blue and beach was golden. we all enjoyed ourselves in the sea. finally we went back the hotel where we lived. we had a happy day. in this trip, we also went to some places which were interesting and famous in dalian, went shopping and so on. several days later, we left dalian. on our way home, we were very happy. this was the reason why we didnt feel tired. in all, we had a good holiday. 经典谚语积累a hedge between keeps friendship green. 君子之交淡如水高频语法点拾贝倒装及强调句型备考策略1.学习倒装时，着重掌握什么情况下用全部倒装，什么情况下用部分倒装，主句倒装还是从句倒装。2.掌握强调句型的构成和强调谓语的方法，尤其不要被复杂的题干和变式所迷惑。考点与考题考点一从句倒装的两种情形英语中复合句的倒装主要倒装主句，将从句进行倒装只有两种情形：1.在if引导的虚拟从句中，如果从句中含有were，had，should时，可将if省去，把were，had或should提到句首，构成从句倒装。如果昨天晚上下雨的话，今天就会很冷了。(用倒装句翻译句子)had it rained last night，it might be very cold today.2.as和though (though从句可不倒装)引导让步状语从句时，常把表语、状语、宾语或动词等提前，构成前置或倒装。try as he might，he couldnt solve the problem. 尽管他很努力，但还是无法解决这个问题。child as he is，he knows a lot.考题印证1._ myself to my study，i would be sitting in a comfortable office now.a.if i devoted b.should i devote c.would i devote d.had i devoted解析句意为：如果我早用心学习，我现在就会坐在舒服的办公室里了。此处为错综时间条件句，从句与过去相反，主句与现在事实相反。if引导的虚拟条件句中，若含有were，had或should，则可省去if，用省略倒装形式。had i devoted为if i had devoted的省略倒装形式。2._ it rain tomorrow，we would have to _ the picnic.a.would；put forward b.should；call offc.were；put off d.should；put up解析句意为：万一明天下雨，我们将不得不取消野炊。本题考查了虚拟语气中对将来时态的虚拟，又省略了if，将should提前构成倒装，但d项中的put up意为“建造”，故选b。3.try_she might，sue couldnt get the door open. a.if b.when c.since d.as解析句意为：尽管苏尝试想打开门，但就是打不开。四个答案中只有as引导的让步状语从句必须采取倒装形式。考点二关于倒装应注意的几个问题1.如果only修饰的不是状语时，句子不倒装。只有他能回答这个问题。(翻译)only can he answer the question.()only he can answer the question.()2.如果a句和b句的主语是同一个人或物，b句只是对a句的重复和强调，此时b句用“so主语动词”的形式。he studies hard.他学习很努力。so he does.确实如此。3.表示方向或方位的副词或介词短语放在句首时，若主语是代词，则不用倒装。away they went.()4.常见表示否定的介词短语和否定连词有：at no time，by no means，in no way，in no case，under no circumstances，on no condition，not only.but also，no sooner.than.，hardly/scarcely.when.，not until.等。nowhere can you find the same two leaves.考题印证1.at last they climbed up the mountain，on the top of which _ an old temple dating back to 1500 bc.a.is lying b.there lies c.does lie d.lies解析考查倒装及时态。 “on the top of which.”是定语从句，由于介词短语on the top of置于句首，因此句子要倒装，且是全部倒装，又因为句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，即d项正确。2.its nice.never before_such a special drink!im glad you like it. a.i have had b.i had c.have i had d.had i解析never为否定词，放在句首时，句子用倒装语序，且常用现在完成时，故答案为c。3.did linda see the traffic accident?no，no sooner _ than it happened.a.had she gone b.she had gone c.has she gone d.she has gone解析句意为：琳达看见那次交通事故了吗？没有，她一走就发生了。no sooner.than.“一就”。主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。no sooner位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。4.tom has passed the entrance examinations._，and _.a.so he has；so i have b.so he has；so have ic.so has he；so have i d.so has he；so i have解析第一个空不用倒装是对前面情况的认可；第二个空用倒装是表示我(另一个)也如此。考点三关于强调句应注意的几个问题1.强调句的一般疑问句的基本句型为：beit被强调部分that句子其他成分；特殊疑问句的基本句型为：特殊疑问词beitthat句子其他成分。was it in 1939 that the second world war broke out？第二次世界大战是在一九三九年爆发的吗？when and where was it that you were born? 你到底是什么时候、什么地方出生的？2.强调句型的反意疑问句，其问句部分用isnt/wasnt it。it was yesterday that he met li ping，wasnt it? 他是昨天遇见李平的，对吗？3.对not.until.结构中由until引导的短语或从句进行强调时，需用it be not until.that.这一固定句型。it was not until she took off her dark glasses that i realized she was a famous film star.(改为倒装句)not until she took off her dark glasses did i realize she was a famous film star.4.在强调句中，如果强调的是句子的主语，其后谓语动词应和被强调部分的人称和数保持一致。it is mary and tom who often do (do/does) good deeds. 玛丽和汤姆经常做好事。it is i who am (is/am/are) going to nanjing next week.是我下个月要去南京。5.强调句型不能用于强调谓语动词，强调谓语动词时，可在动词前加do/does/did或改为what.do/does/did is (was).句型。what i want to do is to help you. 我想做的事是帮助你。he did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。 6.注意以下句子和强调句的区别：it was at 3 oclock that i got home. 我是在三点回到家的。(强调句)it was 3 oclock when i got home. 我回到家时是3点。(时间状语从句)it is 3 years since i joined the army. 我参军三年了。(时间状语从句)it will be 3 years before we meet again. 三年之后我们才能再次见面。(时间状语从句)it is the first time that i have visited china. 这是我第一次访问中国。(定语从句)it is time that we went to bed. 到了我们睡觉的时间了。(定语从句)考题印证1.was it on a lonely island_he was saved one month after the boat went down？a.where b.that c.which d.what解析强调句的一般疑问句形式：beit被强调部分that句子其他成分。2.it was _he came back from africa last year _ he met the girl he would like to marry.a.when；then b.not；until c.not until；that d.only；when解析强调句型。根据it is/was not until.that.结构可知。3.i just wonder _ that made mark twain so famous a writer.of course his early experiences.a.it was what b.what he did c.how he did d.what it was解析句意为：我只想知道是什么使得马克吐温成为一个如此出名的作家。当然是他的早期经历了。从题干的含义看，本题涉及强调句的特殊疑问句和语序。被强调的成分在从句中作主语，用what，且wonder后作宾语的疑问句要用陈述句语序，故选d。4.if you have a job，_yourself to it and finally youll succeed. a.do devote b.dont devote c.devoting d.not devoting解析句意为：如果你有一份工作，务必要全力以赴地去做，最终你会成功的。if引导的是条件状语从句，空格处用动词原形构成祈使句，从而产生“祈使句and陈述句”的结构。do用来加强语气，强调动词。5