八年上英语笔记整理.doc

笔记整理:Unit11. 频度副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never. (对他们提问用how often). 并且他们是一般现在时的标志2. go skateboarding 去玩滑板 3. do/take exercise 做运动 4. morning/eye exercises早操/眼保健操 5. surf the Internet 上网冲浪6. once a week/twice a month/ three or four times a day(对其提问也用how often)7. How often do you go shopping? How often does your mother clean the house? How often do they play sports? (注意助动词的运用)8. activity survey 活动调查9. most 大多数 most students/ most of the classmates10. at Green High School 在格林高中11. Here is/are12. the result（c.n） of 。的结果 the results of the final exam(期末考试的结果) 13. as for 至于，关于 As for homework14. the results for “watch TV”15. junk food 垃圾食品（u.n）16. vegetables(c.n) and fruit(u.n)17. want sb. to do sth. 18. be good/bad for 对有好/坏外 be good to sb 对好 be good with sb 和某人相处得好 be good at=do well in 擅长19. healthy (adj) health(n) 固定搭配有：a healthy lifestyle, be in good health=keey/stay healthy, healthy food, its good for your health, 20. how many hours=how long, how many times=how often21. eatting habits(注意不能说a eating habits)22. try to do 尽力做某事 try ones best to do尽某人最大的努力做某事23. come home from school 从学校回家24. look after=take care of 照顾25. help sb (to) do 26. get good grades 取得好成绩（注意不能说 a good grades）27. the same as/be different from28. keep in good health=keep healthy保持健康29. less meat更少的肉Unit21. Whats the matter? Whats the trouble? Whats wrong? Whats up? 询问某人怎么了（除了Whats up外，都可以在后面加上with sb）2. have a cold/have a fever/have a headache/have a toothache/have a sore throat/have a sore back/have a stomachache/have a sore leg3. lie down 躺下 (lie作动词讲有撒谎的意思，常用短语：lie to sb 对某人撒谎 tell a lie撒了一个谎)4. have a (good) rest （好好）休息5. hot tea with honey, coffee with milk/nothing6. see a dentist=go to a dentist7. should/shouldnt do 应该/不应该做某事8. Im not feeling weel/ I dont feel well 我感觉不好9. When did it start?什么时候开始的？ （start=begin start to do/doing at the beginning of）10. two days ago (ago为过去时的标志)11. I think do. I dont think so. Do you think so? I hope so(我希望如此) so+谓语+主语（某人也如此）e.g. My father is a doctor, so is my mother. He likes Math, so do I. I went to Beijing for vacation, so did my sister.(这一句型请同学们一定好好体会)12. feel better 感觉好多了（注意不要和fell混淆）13. hope to do/ hope+句子（注意没有hope sb to do这一句型）这两个句型可以用作同义句的转换。 E.g. I hope I can be a super star one day=I hope to be a super star one day.14. ill(adj)/illness(c.n) an illness happyhappiness kindkindness15. advice(u.n) give me some advice给我一些建议16. be/get stressed out 变得紧张17. problem （指身体上或生活中遇到的问题）question(指学习中的问题) trouble(麻烦，常见短语：have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有麻烦)18. the Chinese way 中国方式19. on ones way to sp 在去哪里的路上 e.g. on my way to school on his way home20. traditional Chinese doctor 传统中医21. believe (注意不要拼写为belive) I belive that+句子 22. need to do neednt do 没必要做某事23. a balance of yin and yang 阴阳平衡24. for example 例如25. hot yang foods(这里的food指食物种类，所在加s)26. too much ying 太多阴气 too much+u.n much too+adj27. take/have medicine 吃药 give medicine 给药，开药28. popular with sb29. western country 西方国家30. Its +adj for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事e.g Its important for us to learn English well.31. a balanced diet 平衡饮食32. at the moment=now(为现在进行时的标志)33. notuntil直到。才 e.g. I didnt go home until 12 oclock last night. 34. host 主人 host family 寄宿家庭Unit31. 现在进行时可以表示将要发生的事情（doing前不要忘了加be动词）2. 表示将来的时间状语有：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week, next Saturday等3. go camping/fishing/bike riding/sightseeing4. babysit sb. 照顾小孩 =look after=take care of5. Who are you going with? 你打算和谁去（不要忘记with）6. vacation plans 假期计划7. for+时间段（对其提问用how long）8. go away 离开 run away 跑开 far away from离。很远9. have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself (具体换成myself/yourself/himself/herself/itself/ourselves/yourselve/themselves)10. send sb sth=send sth to sb show sb sth=show sth to sb11. get back/come back/return to sp 回到某地12. How long is he staying? 他打算呆多久13. rent sth from sb 向某人租某物14. Hows the weather there|?= whats the weather like there?15. be famous for sth be famous as sb16. take a long vacation 度长假17. think about doing 思考做某事18. decide to do 决定做某事 decide on sth 决定某事19. hear sb do sth(听见某人做过/经常做某事) hear sb doing sth. (听见某人正在做某事)20. something different nothing intereting anything exciting (形容词放在不定代词之后)21. spend sb time/money doing sth= it takes sb timemoney to do sth e.g. I spend two hours finishing my homework= It takes me two hours to finish my homework.24. leave 离开/遗留 leave for 动身前往某地 leave A for B 离开A去B25. in the beautiful countryside 在美丽的乡下26. forget to do remember to do27. all my problems 我所有的烦恼28. cant wait to do 迫不及待做某事30. make movies 拍摄电影31. finish doing sth finishfinishes32. ask sb about sth ask sb (not) to do sth ask sb for sth33. a good place to go sightseeing 一个观光的好地方34. in the mountains 在山上Unit41. 对交通工具提问用how e.g. How do you get to school? How does Mary get to work? How do they go to the park?2. 乘坐交通工具的短语分动词短语和介词短语，需要注意的是： walkon foot ride a bikeby bike/on ones bike go in parents carby car/in ones car 两种短语经常用于同义句的转换：I often take the subway to school= I often go to school by subway.My father took the bus back home yesterday. =my father went back home by bus yesterday.3. one hundred two hundred hundreds of(具体几百不加S 成百上千要加S)4. how far 多远，对路程，距离提问5. 10 kilometers (away) from school. 离学校10-公里远6. the early bus7. take sb to sp 带某人去某地8. bus ride/ bike ride/ walk 公交车程/自行车程/路程9. What do you think of the transportation?= how do you like the transportation?10. students around the world全世界的学生 around the world= all over the world11. on the school bus12. North America 13. in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地方14. depend on 15. must be 肯定是 cant be 肯定不是 may be 可能是16. not all students 不是所有的学生17. means of transportation 交通方式18. a number of 许多 a small/large number of少量/大量（他们后面都跟可数名词） The number of 的数量19. live from 住在离的地方 e.g. How far do you live from you school?你住在离学校多远的地方？20. ill in the hospital 生病住院21Dont worry 别担心 worryworries worry about sth/sbUnit51. Can you/Could you 表示邀请 （回答为Sure/ great/yes, Id love to. Sorry, I cant. I have to）2. have a piano lesson3. go to my guitar lesson4. say sth to 对。说。 e.g. Say hi to your friends. Say no to an invitation.5. another time= next time 6. thanks for asking/thanks for inviting me/ thanks for your invitation7. go to the concert去音乐会8. come and join us 9. invite sb to do/ to sp10. both and both of both放在be 后，实义动词前11. 询问星期 what day is it today? 询问日期 whats the date today? 询问星期加日期 Whats today?12. have tennis training with the school team13. chemistry test14. write soon 尽快回信 write a letter to sb 给某人写信15. geography project 地理课题16. football match matchmatches17. the whole day=all day18. come over to do/to sp19. are you free?=do you have time? In my free time在我的空闲时间20. science report 科学报告非谓语动词1. have fun doing 做 愉快2. practice doing 练习做某事 3. enjoy doing = like ( love ) doing 喜欢做某事4. go shopping ( swimming ) 去购物 （游泳）5. go skateboarding 去划板 6. go camping去野营7. go hiking (in the mountains) 去山上徒步旅行/远足8. go bike riding 骑自行车旅行9. go sightseeing去观光10. spend + 时间 (in ) doing花时间做某事11. mind doing sth介意做某事12. do some cleaning 做扫除、清洁13. do some cooking 做饭14. do some shopping 购物15. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事16. at the swimming pool 在游泳池17. thanks ( thank you ) for+名词 (doing )为而感谢18. be good at (doing )擅长于做19. as for ( doing ) 至于, 就而言20. think about / of doing 考虑 /认为21. what about ( doing ) = how about ( doing ) 怎么样22. want to do sth 想做某事23. want sb to do sth想某人做某事24. would like to do.想做某事25. would like sb. to do 想某人做某事26. ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事27. ask sb. not to do sth.叫某人别做某事28. invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做29. use sth. to do sth. = do sth. with sth. 使用做30. agree to do sth. 同意做31. learn (how ) to do学会( 怎样 )做32. hope to do 希望做33. try to do sth 尽量做某事 34. decide to do sth. = decide on doing决定做某事35. plan to do sth. 计划做某事36. cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待做37. too to do sth,太.而不做38. 原级+ enough to do sth. 足够做39. have to do sth = mustdo必须做，不得不做40. a good place to have fun一个过得愉快的好地方41. Its not necessary to + do “某事没有必要”42. Its time to do sth该做的时候了43. make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做44. let sb. do sth. 让某人做45. let sb. not do sth. = dont let sb. do sth.让某人别做某事46. Why not do sth. ? 为什么不做呢？47. help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事48. Im sorry to hear that. 我很遗憾听到那件事。49. stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事50. stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事51. remember to do sth 记住要做某事52. remember doing sth 记得做过某事53. find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正做某事54. watch sb.do sth 观看某人做过做某事55. watch sb.doing sth 观看某人正做某事56. see sb do sth 看见某人做过做某事57. see sb doing sth 看见某人正做某事58. hear sb. do sth.听见某人经常做某事59. hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正做某事词形复习1. exercise ( u.n ) ( c.n ) ( v. )2. like ( v. 喜欢) (prep. 像一样)3. time ( u.n时间 ) ( c.n 次数，倍数) 4. shop ( n. ) ( v. )5. one - first - once6. two - second - twice7. active - ( n. ) activity8. health - ( adj. ) healthy - unhealthy9. balance - ( adj. ) balanced10. west - ( adj. ) western 11. different - ( n. ) difference12. ill - ( n. ) illness13. mouth - ( pl. ) mouths 14. month - ( pl. ) months15. tooth - ( pl. ) teeth foot - ( pl. ) feet16. tour - ( n. ) tourist 17. visit - ( n. ) visitor act - ( n. ) actor18. invite - ( n. ) invitation19. America - ( adj. ) American20. Australia - ( n. adj. ) Australian21. Japan - ( n. adj. ) Japanese22. China - ( n. adj. ) Chinese23. serious - ( adv. ) seriously24. athlete - ( adj. ) athletic25. usual - （反）unusual - ( adv. ) usually26. care - ( adj. ) careful - ( adv. ) carefully27. excite - ( adj. ) excited - ( adj. ) exciting28. relax - ( adj. ) relaxed - ( adj. ) relaxing29. interest - ( adj. ) interested - ( adj. ) interesting30. friend - ( n. ) friendship - ( adj. ) friendly同义词（组）1. about - around (大约)2. about - on关于3. must - have to4. a lot of = lots of = many = much5. though = although6. rest = have a rest7. at the moment = now 8. be free = have time9. more than = over10. not until = not before = after11. begin = start12. be good at = do well in = v. + well13. all day = the whole day14. finally = at last = in the end15. look after = take care of 16. look after well = take good care of 17. be in = be at home18. neednt do sth. = dont need to do = dont have to do 19. all over the world = around the world20. take guitar lessons = have guitar classes21. a year or two = one or two years 22. an hour or two = one or two hours23. what else = what other things24. where else = what other places25. who else = what other people26. help sb. do sth.=help sb. with sth. 27. be the same age as = as old as 28. be the same height as = as tall as29. tak