高考英语二轮总复习 第12讲 巧用文章信息及逻辑关系限时训练讲义 新课标（湖南专用）.doc

第十二讲巧用文章信息及逻辑关系(1)(8 min.)(2012长郡月考五)i took up skydiving in my twenties. at the time the accident happened, id done just 30 jumps. the airfield was quiet when i _1_. on board were chris, who was taking a tourist, and ants, the cameraman. chris indicated i should exit first and the other three would _2_. later i knew it was this _3_ that saved my life.at 12,000 feet chris rolled up the door and nodded that it was time for my exit. i put my foot on a step just beside the door, and in an instant the propeller blast (螺旋桨气流) threw me against the side of the plane, half in, half out. i pushed and got my other leg out of the door, but in doing so i found myself _4_ the body of the plane towards the tail. my parachute (降落伞) got caught and my _5_ and legs were pushed backwards, powerless, in the strong wind.i was strangely _6_. to a skydiver, being at 12, 000 feet is a good thing. altitude is your friend; being close to the ground is deadly and will kill you. ants appeared and moved slowly towards me, his legs held by chris in the door. ants reached out and got hold of my foot. with the weight partly off, i found myself falling away from the plane, _7_ freed. i waved and smiled to indicate i was fine. it was actually very _8_. if any one of a number of factors had been different, i would have _9_. i could have hit the plane with my head. if i had been the last to exit, the pilot alone would have been unable to free me, and even if he had been aware that i was _10_ underneath the plane, he would still have had to land at some point. blue skies, black death is the skydivers mantra(咒语). on the one hand, theres the freedom and _11_ of the open sky. but in order to _12_ this joy, you must accept that there is usually only one result if something goes wrong. 1. a. jumpedb. arrivedc. woke d. drove 2. a. follow b. escapec. leave d. fly 3. a. trouble b. effortc. chance d. decision 4. a. sliding down b. knocking overc. crashing into d. breaking down 5. a. body b. armsc. head d. fingers 6. a. frightened b. anxiousc. excited d. calm 7. a. really b. hopefullyc. certainly d. finally 8. a. funny b. ordinaryc. clear d. serious 9. a. died b. laughedc. stopped d. returned10. a. covered b. adjustedc. attached d. connected11. a. pride b. confidencec. excitement d. willingness12. a. observe b. experiencec. imagine d. discover (2)(8 min.)(2012十二校联考二)i was driving home from a meeting this freezing evening at about 5, stuck in traffic on colorado blvd, and my car started to choke and then died.i barely managed to walk into a gas station, hoping that i would not be blocking traffic and would have a somewhat _1_ spot to wait for the tow truck (拖车). before i could make the _2_ , i saw a woman walking out of the “quickie mart” building, and it looked like she _3_ on some ice and fell onto a gas pump! so i got out to see if she was okay. when i got there, it looked more like she had been overcome by sobs than that she had _4_. she was a young woman who looked really worn out with _5_ circles under her eyes. i asked her if she was okay and if she needed help, and she just kept saying “i dont want my kids to see me _6_，” so we stood on the other side of the pump from her car. she said she was _7_ to california and that things were extremely _8_ for her right now.so, i asked, “and you were praying？” that made her back away from me a little, but i _9_ her i was not a crazy person and said, “he heard you, and he sent me.”i took out my _10_ and swiped it through the card reader on the pump so she could _11_ her car completely. then i hurried to the next door mcdonalds and bought two big bags of food. she gave the food to the _12_ in the car who attacked it like wolves, and we stood by the pump eating fries and talking a little. 1. a. warm b. safe c. empty d. large 2. a. preparations b. decision c. bills d. call 3. a. stepped b. slipped c. waited d. walked 4. a. expected b. estimatedc. fallen d. imagined 5. a. bright b. dark c. colorful d. frozen 6. a. talking b. falling c. walking d. crying 7. a. flying b. hurrying c. driving d. walking 8. a. rough b. typical c. sharp d. tight 9. a. astonished b. approved c. showed d. convinced10. a. money b. food c. card d. car11. a. start out b. fill up c. pull up d. get over12. a. kids b. passersby c. husband d. boys (3)(8 min.)after a hard struggle, i was accepted by a university. taking pride in myself, i felt as though i had a _1_ in social status, just like napoleon, who claimed in vanity(自负) after he climbed up the alps, “im even higher than the alps”as a consequence, the whole family considered me as a bright moon outshining the dim stars around, i was allowed to have my own _2_ in everything. and soon i got used to squandering (挥霍) money at university, i drank, _3_ and went to dance. in other words，i could enjoy milk and bread at _4_ .the family was reunited in the vacation. _5_ had i sat down when i took out a package of cigarettes. of course i asked dad to _6_ one out first. he was a “cigarette addict”. although he had announced hundreds of times that he would give up smoking, he never _7_ his promise. when i was admitted to the university, he said, smiling, “i will stop smoking”. well, i knew he _8_ to save for my tuition, but it was just another “rubber check”， i _9_ secretly.however, i was mistaken this time. with a smile, dad said, “it is three months since i stopped smoking.” i was dumbfounded and _10_ at him with astonishment. his face had become thinner. there were more wrinkles on his forehead than i had _11_.tears were about to rush out of my eyes, but i had to keep them back because dad might be _12_. hard as our life was, dad never shed tears. i am determined to stop smoking. 1. a. raise b. situation c. rise d. fall 2. a. order b. behavior c. way d. idea 3. a. picnicked b. cheated c. smoked d. suffered 4. a. length b. once c. present d. ease 5. a. hardly b. only c. little d. just 6. a. hold b. hand c. let d. pick 7. a. broke b. kept c. made d. showed 8. a. failed b. stopped c. meant d. started 9. a. understood b. thought c. moved d. recognized10. a. shouted b. wondered c. stared d. laughed11. a. expected b. imagined c. appeared d. judged 12. a. angered b. panicked c. worried d. confused答案第十二讲巧用文章信息及逻辑关系(1)本文作者记叙了自己的一次差点儿出了事故的跳伞经历。也许是因为没注意，作者的伞被卡住，气流把他吹向飞机的尾部，幸好上面还有除飞行员之外的其他人救了他，使作者脱离飞机，慢慢飞向地面。作者在总结时谈到，一步走错，就有可能丧命。1. b本句提到机场，下一句说到登机，可见是作者arrived “到达”机场。2. a一共是4个人高空跳伞。根据i should exit first可知是其余3个人follow “接着跳”。 escape“逃跑”。3. d根据上文的indicated获得信息。事后才知道这个decision “决定”救了“我”一命。trouble“麻烦”；effort“努力”； chance“机会”。4. a作者另一只腿出来后，降落伞卡住了，但由于气流太强，作者sliding down“沿着飞机机身朝机尾滑去”。 knock over“撞击”； crash into “撞碎”；break down“崩溃”。5. b与后面的legs相对应。6. d作者一点都不慌，后面陈述了理由。calm “冷静的”符合题意。frightened“恐惧的”； anxious“紧张的”； excited“兴奋的”。7. d至此，作者得救了。下文中有作者挥手致意的描述。finally有历尽千辛万苦最后达到结果之意。其他几个选项没有这个意义。really “真正地”；hopefully“有希望地”； certainly“肯定地”。8. d从此句起，作者就开始了大量的议论，进行了一系列的假设，说明当时的情况是非常严重，只要一步走错，他就没命了。serious“严重的”符合题意。 funny“好笑的”；ordinary“正常的”；clear“清楚的”。 9. a见上一题的解析。laugh“笑”；stop“停止”；return“返回”。10. c如果作者是最后一个出飞机的，当然飞机上就只剩下飞行员了。他一个人是不可能解救作者的。即使他知道“我”attached“附”在飞机之下，最后还是不得不找个地方降落。cover“覆盖”；adjust“调整”；connect“连接”。11. c根据下文的joy可知答案。excitement“兴奋，刺激”； pride“骄傲，自豪”；confidence“信心”；willingness“愿意，意愿”。12. b但要experience“经历”这种快乐，就必须了解一出错，结果通常就只有一种。observe“观察”； imagine“想象”；discover“发现”。 (2)本文记叙了作者帮助一个女人和几个小孩子的故事。1. a根据第一段的this freezing evening可知作者是要找一个warm “暖和”的地方。2. d根据前面可知作者是想打电话叫拖车，故选call。preparation“准备”； decision“决定”； bill“账单”。3. b空后有“摔倒在油管上”，可见她是在雪上slipped “滑了一