初中英语中宾语从句的三要素.doc

初中英语中宾语从句的三要素 宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语. 要掌握好宾语从句，必须掌握它的三要素： 1. 引导词 that 引导陈述句的宾语从句（可省也可不省）； If/whether 引导一般疑问句的宾语从句（表是否）； 连接词what,when ,who,how,why等引导 的特殊疑问句的宾语从句。 2. 语序陈述句的语序（即主.胃不颠倒） 3. 时态 A.主句是现在时，从句可以是任何的适当的时态 （根据句意而定）。 B.主句是过去时，从句要用过去的某种时态（除了从句所 叙述的是客观真理，规律等仍用现在时）.附典型的配套练习.（ ）1. Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday?A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did（ ）2. I want to know_.A. what is his name B.that is his name C. that his name is D. what his name is（ ）3. Do you know _ I could pass the exam?A. that B which C.whether D.what （ ）4. Jim doesnt understand _.A. which is the way to the museum B. why his wife always goes shoppingC. what is the way to the museum D. why does his wife always go shopping（ ）5. -Could you tell me _ she is looking for?A. that B. which C. who D. whose （ ）6. Mr. King didnt know _ yesterday evening.A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes homeC. when did his son come home D. when his son came home（ ）7. Could you tell me _ the bike this morning?A. how he mended B. how he mends C. how does he mend D. how did he mend ( ) 8. -Im waiting for the mail. Do you know _ it will arrive? -Usually it comes by 4: 00.A. how B. where C. when D. what（ ）9. -Excuse me, would you please tell me _? -Certainly. Go straight along here. Its next to a hospital.A. how we can get to the post office B. how can we get to the post officeC. how get to the post office D. how could we get to the post office（ ）10. He wanted to know _.A. whether he speaks at the meeting B. when the meeting would startC. what hes going to do at the meeting D. where would the meeting be held （ ）11. -Can I help you? -Yes. Id like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me _ take to get there?A. how soon will it B. how soon it will C. how long it will D. how long will it（ ）12. -Could you tell me _ the Bamboo Garden? -The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will you visit B. when you will visit C.when you would visit D. when would you visit（ ）13. My physics teacher said that light _ faster than sound.A. travel B. travels C. traveled（ ）14. -Could you tell me _ last night? -Er, I was watching a movie at home.A. what you were doing B. what were you doing C. what you are doing D. what are you doing（ ）15. I want to know _ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.A. that B. when C. where D. whether（ ）16. -Could you tell me _? -Sorry, I dont know. I was not at the meeting.A. what does he say at the meeting B. what did he say at the meetingC. what he says at the meeting D. what he said at the meeting（ ）17. You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how they were excited B. how excited they wereC. how excited were they D. they were how excited（ ）18. I wanted to know _, but no one would like to tell me.A. what did the old man say B. what the old man need C. what did the old man want D. what the old man meant （ ）19. Every morning the patients are asked if _ their temperature taken.A. they had had B. have they had C. they have had D. had they had（ ）20. Would you please tell me _ next, Mr Wang?A. what should we