中考英语冲刺押题训练 专题二十二 交际用语（教师版） 人教新目标版.doc

专题二十二 交际用语2013英语中考冲刺押题训练教师版补全对话(一)从所给选项中选择正确选项使对话完整一a: mary, do you want to see the pictures of my holiday in italy?b: _1_.a: ah, it was great! the food was great! the wine was great! but the traffic was terrible!b: _2_.a: those italians are crazy drivers! i don? t want to think about it!b: ok_3_a: yes, so heres a picture of the tower of pisa.b: how nice!a: it was raining that day, but it was still wonderful. we climbed to the top!b: _4_ a: thats a photo of the amo river. thats the ponte vecchio, the old bridge.b: _5_ a: it was very interesting. there were beautiful old buildings in the city, and lots of wonderful museums.b: thats nice.a. and whats this?b. why was it so bad?c. yes, it was wonderful.d. what was florence like?e. lets return to the good parts.f. sure, what was your holiday like?g. well, did you like your hotel there?答案：1. f 解析:上句是问句,故答案只能在cf之间选择,根据上文意思,玛丽询问对方度假的况,故选f。2. b 解析:根据上下句，可知在说交通差的原因故选b。3. e 解析:根据上下句，可知要返回说愉快的事情，故选e。4. a 解析:根据下文的内容，可知是问某张照片是什么，故选a。5. d 解析:根据下文的答语，可知道此处是问某地怎么样，故选d。二a: hello，lucy!b: hello，jack!a: _1_.b: fine，thanks! and you?a: im fine, too. um, lucy, would you like to go out dinner on saturday night? theres a new restaurant near the station.b: yes, id love to. but im sorry i cant go with you. _2_ a: oh, thats too bad. well? _3_.b: sunday? let me see. yes, i think ill be free.a: great. _4_.b: at six oclock?a: sounds good. lets meet at the station at six oclock.b: _5_. see you six oclock on sunday.a: right. im looking forward to it.b: me too. bye, jack!a: bye!a. where are we going to meet?b. that sounds great.c. i have to visit my grandparents.d. when are we going to meet?e. how about sunday?f. can you tell me the way to the restaurant?g. how are you?答案：1. g 解析:由答语fine，thanks!可知问句用来询问某人的身体状况故用how are you?”.2. c 解析:由im sorry i cant. . . 可知此处说明拒绝对方请求的理由.3. e 解析:由答语sunday可知此处用于询问星期天怎么样?故选e4. d 解析:由答语at six oclock?可知问句用于提问聚会的时间故用疑问词when 进行提问?答案为d?5. b 解析:问句lets. . . 用于征求对方的意见或建议,其答语常用good idea. / that sounds good. 作答,故选b.三a: excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest restaurant is?b: _1_.a: where is the nearest restaurant, please?b: oh, the restaurant? the nearest one is the city restaurant. _2_. a: imerim afraid i dont quite. . . you see? _3_.b:i see. simply walk two blocks straight ahead, then turn left, and the city restaurant is about 10 metres ahead. _4_.a: can i take a bus?b: of course you can. but_5_. its only a few minutes walk.a: thank you very much.b: not at all.a. what did you say?b. im a total stranger here.c. you cant miss it.d. i beg your pardon?e. its just opposite the department store.f. i dont think it is necessary.g. its not very far.答案：1. d 解析:从此空上下两句的内容可以看出下句重复了上句的内容,注意:从含义上看似乎选a 也行,但从交际的得体性来看,却不能选a(因为选它不礼貌).2. e 解析:对话中一方要想找the nearest restaurant, 另一方告诉他the nearest one is the city restaurant. 接下来要说明的显然应是其具体位置,故选e.3. b 解析:上文对方已将the nearest restaurant 的具体位置说得清清楚楚,而这位问路人还是吞吞吐吐地说im-er-im afraid i dont quite . . . 这说明他对此地很不熟悉故选b4. c 解析:这是在为别人指路时的常用语,其意有二:一是因为自己把对方要找的地方已介绍得一清二楚,估计对方不会找不到?二是结束自己的引路5. f 解析:问路人问can i take a bus?对方先是肯定地回答说:of course you can但接着他又用but 来转折,从逻辑上讲but 后面的内容大概应该是不乘车之类的意思.再联系下的its only a few minuteswalk. 此空选f 就很显然了.补全对话(二)在对话空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话完整.一a: whats your _1_, madam?b:i feel very weak. i can _2_do any work, doctor.a: how long have you been like this?b: ever_3_ last month.a: have you got a headache?b: no.a: do you usually_4_.well at night?b: yes.a: do you often eat_5_?b: no. i dont often have breakfast. and i have a little food for lunch because i want to _6_ thin.a: oh, i see. theres nothing _7_. you _8_to take much food and three _9_ a day. and do some _10_ every day. then youll get better soon.答案：1. trouble 解析: 询问病情时可讲: whats the matter( with you )? / whats the trouble with. . . ?/ whats wrong with. . . ? / is there anything wrong ( the matter)with. . . ? / are you feeling well (all right)?2. hardly 解析:由于病人感到身体虚弱, 所以她几乎不能工作此处应填hardly.3. since 解析:病人的状况自上个月以来一直这样,故应填since.4. sleep 解析:此句医生问她晚上是否安睡,故应填sleep.5. much 解析:此句医生在问病人的饮食情况,需填much6. keep 解析:病人告诉医生她想要减肥,保持苗条?应填keep.7. serious 解析:医生得知情况后,得出病情不严重,故填serious.8. need 解析:此空为医生的建议可填need9. meals 解析:医生建议她每天吃三餐饭应填meals10.exercise 解析:建议其每天做操,可填exercise.二(jenny and nancy meet on the street)j = jenny, n = nancyj: hello, nancy. _1_n: fine, thanks, jenny.j: i heard you went somewhere for vacation. _2_n: well, i have been to hainan island with my cousins. there are too many exciting things there, especially diving(潜水) in the real sea!j: _3_.! my parents and i will go there, too. what should we take?n: a camera, sunglasses, umbrellas and some cool clothes.j: ok. thank you. _4_.n: you can get there by plane. because its too far away, _5_.j: thank you! i think we surely will!答案：1. how are you 解析:由答语可知问用于询问某人的身体状况,故用how are you?提问.2. where have you been 解析:由答语i have been to. . . 可知问句用于询问你去哪儿了啊?3. thats great/ that sounds great/ how interesting/ wonderful/nice 解析:对上句提到的事情叫好? thats great. 意为太好了.4. how can we get there 解析:由答语中的by plane可知,问句用于提问交通方式?故用疑问词how 进行提问.5. have a good trip/ enjoy yourself/ i hope youll have a good vacation 解析:某人旅行前常用have a good trip. 表示祝福.三a: hi, peter! how are you today?b: _1_, and you?a: im ok. are you free tomorrow?b: _2_a: were going to the park. _3_.b: of course. id like to go with you._4_.a: we are going to meet at the school gate at one oclock. please be there on time.b: ok. thank you.答案：1. fine, (im fine) thank you 解析:应该是回答对方的问话how are you today?的答语.2. yes, why/ yes, whats up 解析:紧接问句are you free tomorrow? 根据整个谈话的内容判断,应回答yes, why? /yes, whats up?3. would you like to go with us/ will you go with us 解析:因为句末是问号?其答语是:of course. id like to go with you. 由此我们判断?对方是在邀请他一起到公园去.4. when and where are we going to meet/ when and where shall we meet 解析:此空又是一个问句?其答语是:we are going to meet at the school gate at one oclock. please be thereon time. 由此我们判断对方问的是见面的时间和地点.情景选择1. would you like to have dinner with us this sunday, miss wang?_.a. oh, no, lets notb. id love to, but i have some other things to doc. no, i dont want to god. oh, no, thatll be too much trouble答案：b 解析:王小姐,这个周日能和我们共进晚餐吗? 我乐意,但我还有其他的事情要做.拒绝别人的邀请时语气要委婉.b 项表示我乐意?但我还有其他的事情要做。a 项表示不，不要了，c 项表示不，我不想去表达太生硬d 项表示不，那太麻烦了。2. do you think the sports meeting will be put off because of the heavy rain?_. my left leg was hurt badly just now, you know.a. i hope so bi hope notc. i cant believe you d. im sorry to hear that答案：a 解析: 你认为运动会会因为大雨而延期吗? 我希望这样， 你知道我的左腿刚才受伤很严重。根据答语第二句可知表示想让运动会延期。b 项表示不希望延期c 项表示我不相信d 项表示听到这个消息感到很难过3. could you tell me how to get to railway station, please?_. a. no, i couldntb. dont ask mec. thank you all the same答案：d解析:能告诉我怎样去火车站吗? 当然，你可以乘1 路公交车。询问去火车站的路，回答表示地点方位。d. certainly. you can take the no 1 bus4. how much meat do you want? .a. sorry, there isnt any b. i cant give you anyc. half a kilo, please d. twelve yuan a kilo答案：c 解析:你想要多少肉? 请给我半斤。询问多少肉应该回答数量 a 项表示没有多少了b 项表示不能给你d 项表示1 斤12 元5. lucy, let me help you fix your computer._.i can do it myself.a. never mind b. no, thanksc. sorry, i cant d. not at all答案：b 解析:露西，让我帮你修理电脑吧? 不用，谢谢。我自己可以修理a 表示接受别人的道歉，意为没关系c 项表示可能不需要d 项表示接受别人的道歉。6. would you mind planting the trees for me?_. i have to go to work.a. never mind b. no, pleasec. sorry, i cant d. not at all答案：c 解析:你介意为我种树吗? 抱歉，我不能。 我得去上班。根据答语第二可知，选c表示不能做某事?a 项表示接受别人道歉没关系b 项表示请不要这样做d 项表示接受别人的道歉。7. can you go to the movie with me?_but i havent finished my homework yet.a. id love to b. no, he isntc. i hope sod. im afraid so答案：a 解析:你能跟我一起去看电影吗? 我想去，但我还没完成作业。所以想不能去，其他项不符合题意。8. is mr. smith really very ill?_.hes in hospital.a. i dont think so b. no, he isntc. i hope so d. im afraid so答案：d 解析:史密斯先生病得很严重吗? 恐怕是的，他在住院根据答语的第二句hes in hospital可知选d。9. peter, dont step on the grass. _. a. it doesnt matter b. i can t do itc. dont worry d. sorry, i wont do it again答案：d 解析:彼得，不要踩在草坪上。 抱歉，我不会再那样做了a 项表示接受别人的道歉b 项表示我不会做c 项表示别担心。10. hi, emma. the math test is coming. im sure ill pass it._. a. impossible!b. good luck!c. sorry. d. why not?答案：b 解析:嗨，艾玛，数学考试就要到了，我肯定会通过考试。祝你好运!b 项表示祝你好运 a 项表示不可能c 项表示道歉d 项表示为什么不。11. how do you like the tv play? _. a. its wonderful. b. what about you?c. yes, i like it. d. no, i dont like it a