中考英语 知识综合考点精讲精练（四）（无答案） 人教新目标版.doc

2013年中考英语 知识综合考点精讲精练（四）（无答案） 人教新目标版1、 tie n. 领带（=necktie） wear a tie 系领带 tie v. 系 tietiedtied , tying tie.to. 把.系到.上 tie the horse _the tree 把 马栓在那棵树上另 lie v. 平躺 lielaylain ， lying lie on the ground 躺在地上 lie v. & n. 撒谎 lieliedlied ， lying lie to sb 想某人撒谎 = tell sb a lie lier n. 撒谎者 die v. 死diedieddied ， dying （adj. dead ; n. death）2. million n. 百万 three _ trees 5 _ people millions of 数百万. _ of trees 数百万棵树 billion 十亿 1.3 billion 十三亿, hundreds of 数百，成百上千. thousands of 数千，成千上万 eg, 1、 this man won _ dollars in the lottery（彩票）.a. two millions b. million of c. two millions of d. two million*2、_ the students are from japan.a. two hundreds b. two hundred of c. hundred of d. hundreds of hundred, thousand , million, billion (十亿)词前面有数词或several 一词时要不能加s ，反之，则要加s 并与of 连用， 表示数量很多 如：several hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion people几百/千/百万/十亿人； hundreds of trees 上百棵树3. worry n. 烦恼，烦心的事 be full of worries 充满了烦恼 worried adj. 焦虑的（修饰人）a worried mother 一个着急的妈妈 worrying adj. 令人焦虑的 （修饰物）worrying news 令人担心的消息 worry about = be worried about 担心4.what if .?= what shall i/ we do if . ?eg, _ _ it rains tomorrow?= what shall we do if it rains tomorrow? 要是明天下雨我们该怎么办？1） what would happen if aliens should come to the earth?=_ _ aliens should come to the earth?2) what shall i do if i dont have enough time ?= _ _ i dont have enough time ?5. 结构：宁愿做.而不做. would rather +动词原形 +than+ 动词原形= would+动词原形+rather than +动词原形= would+动词原形+instead of +doing +. eg, i would rather do it alone than ask others for help. 我宁愿自己独自做，而不愿意求助别人。= i _ do it alone _ _ ask others for help.= i _ do it alone _ _ asking others for help.1) her cousin would _ .a. rather make mistakes than study b. gives up rather than make a decision c. stay up instead of go to bed early d. live in the country ranther than the city.2) qiu shaoyun would die rather than _ . a. to give up b. give up c. giving up d. gave up3)he would rather take a bus to school _ a taxi , for its cheaper. a.to riding b. than riding c. ride d. than ride 4)in such a hot day, i would rather _ at home than _ out under the sun. a. to stay, to go b. to stay,go c. stay, to go d. saty, go5)i _stay at home _ go to a movie. a. not only;but also b. like, not c. will rather ;than d. would rather; than另 rather.than. 和rather than .宁可。而不是。或 倒不如。注意：rather than 前后一致1 im tired ranther than bored.2 she cried rather than_(smile). prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事i prefer to play basketball rather than _ (go) fishing .i prefer to read novel rather than to watch tv.与看电视相比我更喜欢读小说。 im rather bored than tired.与其说我很疲惫，倒不如说我很厌倦 ill have a cold drink rather than coffee. 我想喝冷饮，而不想喝咖啡。she likes dogs rather than cats. 她喜欢狗而不喜欢猫。6. rest 常与the 连用，构成the rest ，“其余的，剩下 的”（既可以指剩下的可数名词，也可以是不可数名词） 作主语时，谓语单复数要根据所代的名词可数与否而定the rest of the time _ limited. 所剩余的时间很有限。the rest of the guests _dangcing and chatting 其余的客人正在跳舞聊天。the rest of the food in the fridge _ bad. a. have gone b. has gone c. are d. have been when they were running on the playground , _students cheered.（欢呼） a. the other of b. the rest of c. another d. othersthe rest既可代替可数名词，也可代替不可数名词。而another, other, others, the other(s)只能代替可数名词。如： 1). i have done much of the work. could you please finish _ in two days? a. the rest b. the other c. another d. the others 2). some of the wheat is from canada. what about _ ? a. another b. the other c. others d. the rest 3).many students in our class are playing tennis . the rest _ watching them .a. is b. are c. was d. likes 此外，rest n. & v. 休息 rest= have a rest 休息一会 have a short/long rest 短暂的（长长的）休息一会 rest well = have a good rest 好好的休息 yesterday they had a good rest after work. = yesterday they _ _ after work .7. a） get along with sb = get on wtih sb 与某人相处 get along well/ badly with = get on well/ badly wtih sb 与某人相处得好(不好)the new student gets along well with the others . _ _ the student get along with the others?he doesnt _ _ anybody in the office. 他和办公室所有的人都合不来。hes good-tempered , and he can _everyone. a. get along b. get along with c. get away d. get away from b) get along/on （well/badly） with sth 某事进展（顺利/不顺利 ） -_ is he getting along with his studies? -very well. c)sth get along/ on well 某事进展顺利sth get along/ on badly 某事进展不顺利imy business is getting on very well.我的生意做得好。8. a）deep adj. 深的 （常用来行用具体的空间深或时间的推移） eg. the river is very _.这条河很深。 there is a _ river in my hometown .我们的家乡有一条3米深的河。(an 8-year-old girl) we can see a very deep hole in front of the door. 注意，deep adv. 深处 （放在行为动词前或后） we walked _ into the forest last week. 上周我们走到森林的深处去了。 b）deeply adv. 非常地，深深地，（表示一种程度，是抽象的） im _ sorry for what has happened to you. 我对你所发生的事深表遗憾。 were _by the moving movie. 我们被这部感人的电影深深地感动了。类似的 high 和highly high adj.& adv. 高高的 ， 高 the mountains are too _ . 这座山太高了。 our teaching buildings used to be very high. 我们过去的教学楼很高。 he can jump _. 他跳得高。 look! the boy is climbing the tree high. highly adv. 高度地 the headmaster has spoken _ of our class.校长高度地赞扬了我们班。9. a）hurry, v & n 匆忙，赶快 in a hurry 匆忙地 hurry up = be qucik 快点，赶快 （用于祈使句） _ , or well be late. 快点，否则我们就会迟到的。=if we hurry, we wont be late. b） hurry to s.w. = go to s.w. in a hurry =go to s.w. hurriedly many people hurried to the bus station in order to catch the last bus after work . 为了赶上末班车，许多人匆忙的赶往车站。= many people went to the bus station _ _ _ in order to catch the last bus after work .= many people went to the bus station _in order to catch the last bus after work .c）hurry off/away 迅速离开i must hurry off _（）the train.我必须赶快离开赶火车。d)be in a hurry to do sth 匆忙地做某事 every morning , i am in a hurry to go to work early.10. 动词win和beat 都可以表示“赢，胜”，其区别是：win+比赛、奖品、名声、胜利、游戏、战役等；beat+人、队。i was very glad when the boys_the relay race.男同学们赢得了接力赛跑，我非常高兴。you _ me in the race, but ill_ you at tennis.赛跑你胜了我，但网球我要赢你。短语链语win a battle打胜仗；win the war赢得战争；win a bet赌赢；win a match比赛获胜；win an election选举获胜。10.plenty of ，意为“很多的”，“大量的”，既可以修饰可数名词的复数形式，也可以修饰不可数名词。“plenty of+名词”在句中作主语时，谓语动词的数由plenty of后面的名词的数决定。 plenty of +可数名词复数=many+可数名词复数=lots of / a lot of +可数名词复数 plenty of +不可数名词 =much+不可数名词=lots of / a lot of +不可数名词there _ plenty of books on the desk.桌上有许多书。dont worry. there_plenty of time.别着急，时间很充裕。中考能力提高训练题精选第卷（共50分）. 任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共6分） 阅读下文并回答问题。an eleven-year-old boy in a small town wanted to be a train driver. but the boy was born without hands. his father taught him to use his feet as hands. he couldnt go to school, so he spent all his time watching trains coming and going because he lived near the station. how he wanted to be a train driver!one day he saw an empty train and climbed in. it was not easy for him to start it with his feet. soon the train was traveling at forty miles(英里) an hour. the railway officials(官员)could not see the boy in the train and tried to stop the train. the train reached a small station and then the boy drove it on. when he was near the town, a worker caught up with the train and stopped it. at first he was very angry, but he laughed when the boy said, “i like trains”. “well, i m glad you don t like planes! you know, its impossible for me to catch up with a plane”66. what did the boy want to be? 67. where did the boy live? 68. did the worker catch up with the train and stop it? . 阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳答案。awhat might future cities look like 28 years from now? here are some guesses: zero wastedealing with waste is one of the biggest headaches for cities. now at the expo, all waste is carried to a compression(压缩) station where the waste is dealt with in some special ways. no more transportation problems during the spring festival in 28 years, china plans to have more than 120,000 kilometers of railway and will serve 90% of the population by 2020. and because most of china will be cities, people will not have to go to other places to find a job; there will be fewer people to return homes during the spring festival. newspapers to disappearmedia tycoon(传媒大亨) rupert murdoch thinks the future of media depends on interaction (互动)through the internet. in the future, digital(数字) newspapers will be sent to readers wirelessly(无线). information will move faster. oil to run outscientists have found that coal(煤), natural gas, solar power(太阳能), nuclear power(核能) and even water can take the place of oil. flammable ice(可燃冰) under the sea can meet the needs of humans for the next 1,000 years.glasses to disappear the heritability(遗传率) of myopia(近视) is as high as 89%, that is to say myopia is decided by genes(基因). scientists have found the genes for myopia and by controlling(控制) them, glasses may be able to disappear.in the future, i think human beings can enjoy a much better life.51. how many guesses are mentioned in the passage?a. 3.b. 4.c. 5.d.6.52. why will there be no more transportation problems during the spring festival in 28 years?a. china will have a much smaller population.b. no people will find jobs in cities.c. there will be fewer cities in china.d. the railway in china will serve most of the chinese people.53. according to the passage, which is not right?a. we will have little trouble dealing with waste.b. instead of traditional newspapers, digital newspapers will be used to send information.c. only flammable ice under the sea can take the place of oil.d. we can cure(治愈) myopia by controlling the genes for myopia.54. which is the main idea of the passage?a. what will life be like in 28 years?b. human beings will face some problems in 28 years.c. nothing will trouble human beings in future.d. what will man do in future?bdriving a car at a high speed along a highway seems to be fun. you only need to follow the bright traffic signs beside the highway and it will take you where you wish to go.but to a london taxi driver, driving is not an easy job. a taxi driver needs to have not only good driving skills but also a good knowledge of the city of london, from the loneliest street to the popular restaurant around. he has to be at the service of all kinds of passengers (乘客) at all times.a london taxi driver said the following about his job.during the night it is usual for him to stop two or three times for some food. he said, “i never drink when im working, otherwise id lose my license (驾驶执照).”he normally goes home between two and three oclock in the morning. there are times he has to stay longer and try to make more runs. he said, “thats the worst thing about working for yourself. if you dont make money, no one is going to give it to you. ”london taxi drivers not only “take” but also “give”. every summer hundreds of poor children from london go for a day at the sea by taxi