高考英语一轮复习高频考点探究8 Units4—6 外研版.doc

2013届高考英语一轮复习外研版高频考点探究 外研英语8units46考点探究 1 as (so) long as= so long as 意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句you can go out to play as long as you stay in the back yard.只要不出后院，你可以出去玩。 as long as youve offered, i accept.只要你给我了，我就接受i will cooperate as long as i am notified on time.只要及时告诉我，我就会合作。there is nothing that we cant do so as long as we keep on trying to do it. 只要我们不断地努力去做，就没有什么事干不成。解析：考查状语从句的用法。该句话的意思是：只要你后来把房子打扫干净，你就可以按照你喜欢的方式使用这间房子。as long as =so long as只要。【思维拓展】as（so）far as就而言（所知），远到；as soon as一就as ；as early as 早到；as white as snow 雪白；as strong as horse 非常强壮；as easy as abc极为容易；as heavy as lead 像铅一样重；as busy as a bee非常忙碌；as poor as a church mouse一贫如洗。【高考真题1】(2010上海卷)in ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled _ the local market. a. longer than b. more than c. as much as d. as far as答案：d解析：本题考查介词词组。根据动词travel可判断此处应填关于路程的介词词组，本题即为as far as。as far as远到【高考真题2】 (2010安徽卷)just use this room for the time being, and well offer you a larger one _ it becomes available. a. as soon as b. unless c. as far as d. until答案：a解析：考查从属连词。as soon as一就；unless除非；as far as就而言；until直到。句意：暂时就用这个房间，一有空闲的，我们将给你提供一个更大的房间。【设考2013】可能这样考- why do you drink so much tea?- well, _ it doesnt keep me awake in the nights.a. although b. as soon as c. as long as d. while 答案：_解析：_答案：a解析：考查连词。由具体语境可知句子译文如下：-你为何喝这么多茶？-哦，只要茶不会让我夜晚醒来就可以。四个选项的意思分别如下：虽然；一就；只要；当什么时候、但是。故此只能选择：as long as。考点探究2 at the beginning of可以指时间，也可以指位置。指时间时（着重于一点）意为“在之初”，指位置时意为“在开头”this happened at the beginning of the year. 这件事发生在年初。this word cant be used at the beginning of the sentence. 这个词不能用于句子的开头。students usually have a study plan at the beginning of term. 学生们在开学初制定学习计划。 【高考真题】（2005上海卷）john he came a football coach in sea-lion middle school _ the beginning of march. a. on b. for c. with d. at考点探究3 depend vi.依靠，取决于 sometimes were busy and sometimes were not so busy, that depends.有时我们很忙,有时不太忙,得看情况。we may go out next sunday, but that depends.我们可能下星期天郊游,但那要看情况而定。you can depend on him.你可以信赖他。health depends on good food, fresh air and enough sleep.健康依靠的是良好的食物,新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠。【高考真题1】(2004江苏)-how long are you staying? -i dont know. _. a. thats ok b. never mind c. it depends d. it doesnt matter答案：c解析： it depends.视情况而定。这个题是一道交际用语的考查题。从题干看这件事情还没有发生，此句也是用进行时表示将来。而被问及的人回答说不知道。很清楚，他对将要发生的【设考2013】可能这样考- why is she always getting upset every time i meet her?- i dont know. her unhappiness doesnt_ the things around her. a. depend on b. take on c. hold on d. come on答案：_解析：_答案：a解析：考查短语动词的用法。在四个短语动词中，只有depend on“依赖，与有关”与题意符合。而take on“呈现”；hold on“坚持”；come on“加油”都与题意不符。考点探究4 stable adj. 稳定的，牢固的，平稳的，可靠的，可信赖的a stable government is essential to economic growth.稳定的政府对经济增长是重要的。he is a man of stable character. 他是一个稳重可靠的人。markets are flourishing and prices are stable.市场繁荣, 物价稳定。【高考真题】（2007湖南卷）water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a _ environment. a. peacefulb. sensitivec. commond. stable答案：d解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：水可以吸收或散发大量的热量而对气温改变不大，这样创造一个稳定的环境。可见只有stable“稳定的”符合句意。peaceful“和平的, 平静的”；sensitive“敏感的, 灵敏的”；common“共同的, 公共的, 公有的, 普通的”。【设考2013】可能这样考the country needs a _ government. we have had three prime ministers in a year.a. stationary b. changeless c .constant d. stable答案：_解析：_答案：d解析： stable 稳定的。stationary 静止的，不变的，固定的。changeless 不变 的 ，无变化的。constant 经常不断的。考点探究5set out 表示“出发；动身”，常与for连用；指“开始”做某事，后面常接不定式结构。表示“安排，组织”时后面跟名词。they set out for britain yesterday.他们昨天动身到英国去了。early the next morning he set out on foot for changsha.第二天一早,他就动身步行去长沙。the government has set out to make many needed reforms. 政府开始进行许多必要的改革。they set out to climb the hill. 他们开始爬山。he set out all the pieces on the floor.他把一幅幅的作品都摆放在地板上。john expects to have an opportunity to set out his plan at the next meeting.约翰希望在下次会议上有机会说明他的计划。【高考真题1】（2012全国ii）we _ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.a. set about b. set up c. set out d. set down答案：c解析：考查动词短语的含义。此处set about开始做，后接名词、动名词；set up建立；set out开始做，后接不定式；set down写下，记下。根据to paint可知选set out。句意：那天我们开始粉刷整个房子但只完成了前面的部分。【高考真题2】（2012浙江卷）armed with the information you have gathered, you can_ preparing your business plan.a. set out b. set about c. set offd. set up考点探究 6 appeal i n. 感染力；魅力；呼吁；请求ii v. 有感染力；有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉；申诉the childs mother made an emotional appeal on tv for his return.孩子的母亲在电视上恳切地要求儿子回家。the prospect of living in a city holds little appeal for me.住在城市里对我没有什么吸引力。the police are appealing to the public for information about the crime.警方呼吁公众提供有关这宗罪案的信息。the picture doesnt appeal to me for its bad color.图片颜色不好，不能迎合我的兴趣。【高考真题2】(2010安徽卷)一how did you like nicks performance last night? 一to be honest, his singing didnt _to me much. a .appeal b. belong c. refer d. occur答案：a解析：考查短语动词。belong to属于；refer to涉及，参考；occur to想到；appeal to意为“对答案：b解析：appeal to“对有感染力/吸引力”；apply to“适用于”；adapt to“适应”；intend to“打算”，后面接动词。本句话意思是“这本书不吸引孩子们，可能是因为她使用了太多的科学术语”。考点探究 7 approve 做及物动词时，不接 of ，意思为：赞许；批准； 审定； 通过； 验收the teacher looked at johns work and approved it.老师看了约翰的作业表示赞许。the minister approved the building plans.部长核准了建筑计划。his behavior under fire approved him a man of courage.他在战火中的表现证明他是一个勇敢的人。【高考真题1】(2012湖北卷) finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and _ every page of my draft.a. approvedb. quotedc. polishedd. folded答案：c解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：最后，我要感谢我的辅导老师，他给我的论文提出了很多批评和建议，并对每张稿件作了推敲。c项意为“推敲”,符合句意,故c项正确。a项意为“通过”，b项意为“引用”，d项意为“折叠”，都与句意不符。【高考真题2】（2011湖北卷）clinical evidence began to _, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.a. operate b. strengthen c. approve d. accumulate答案：d解析：考察动词。根据句义，“临床证据开始在积累了，表明了这种新药会将会比之前在动物身上预料的有更加宽阔地运用于很多有用的活动中去。”strength，加强；approve，赞成；operate，动手术，操作；【思维拓展】approve of意思为“赞成；同意”。catherines parents now approval of her marriage.凯瑟琳的父母现在同意她结婚。i approve of your trying to earn some money, but please dont neglect your studies.我同意你去挣一些钱，但是请不要耽误学习。i do not approve of your going out with him.我不赞成你同他一起出去。【设考2013】可能这样考her mother does not _ of her going to study in the united states alone. a. admit b. agree c. prove d. approve答案：_解析：_答案：d 解析：句意：她母亲不同意她一个人去美国念书。本句中approve of表示赞成；admit承认；agree同意，但用法为agree to，agree with ，agree不和of搭配；prove证明。重点语法突破情态动词表示推测用法的命题趋势【高考真题1】（2011江西卷）it _ be the postman at the door. its only six oclock.a. mustnt b .cant c. wont d .neednt答案：b解析：考查虚拟语气的用法。句意为“不可能是邮递员在门口，才六点钟呢。”mustnt 禁止，不允许；cant 不可能；wont 不愿意，就是不，偏不；neednt 不需要。根据后一句中“现在仅仅是六点”，only一词肯定语气强烈，前一句为门外的绝不可能是邮递员。故选b。【高考真题2】（2010北京卷）-good morning. ive got an appointment with miss smith in the personnel department. -ah, good morning. you _be mrs. peters. a. might b. must c. would d. can【设考2013】可能这样考-i can t find my mp4 anywhere-_ it be in your handbag?a. may b. must c. can d. should答案：_解析：_答案：c解析：考查情态动词的用法。此处can表推测。句意：-我哪里都找不到我的mp4.-它可能在你的手提包里。同步达标小测（15小题；共计15分；用时10分钟）a .it all dependsb. it all depends on c. that depends ond. that is depended6. after supper, they _ to prepare for the trip to paris. a. set off b. set up c. set out d. set about 7. the moment we heard the news of the earthquake, we began to _ the work to rescue those who were trapped in the building.a. set off b. set down c. set out d. set about8. these books are both interesting and helpful. no wonder they appeal _ the reading public. a. for b. in c. to d. on9. grey and yellow _ me while blue and red are my husbands favorite colors. a. react to b. apply to c. appeal to d. stick to10. giant pandas, offered by wolong sichuan province, have_ their new home in shanghai. a. appealed to b. agreed to c. applied to d. adapted to11. this action aims to _ an end to commercial fishing whales in the waters near antarctica.a. turn out b. call for c. appeal to d. approve of12. it s a pity that marys parents don t approve of _our club. so there is nothing i can do.a. her to join b. her joining c. she joins d. she to join13. our teachers dont _us smoking cigarettes in the schoola. agree b. approve of c. agree to d. promise14. i didnt see her in the conference room this morning. she _ have done the presentation at the meeting. a. couldntb. shouldntc. needntd. may not15. facts prove that the worlds economic development is not a win-lose game but one in w