各种时态的被动语态构成.doc

各种时态的被动语态构成一般现在时: S + am/is /are +Vpp 一般过去时: S + was/were +Vpp一般将来时: S+ will/shall/is going to+be+ Vpp 过去将来时: S+would+be +Vpp现在进行时: S+ am/is/are + being + Vpp过去进行时: S+ was/were + being+ Vpp现在完成时: S+ have/has + been+ Vpp 过去完成时: S +had +been + Vpp情态动词: S+ can/may/must/should + be+ Vpp1.watch / let / have / hear/ see /notice/help sb + V. 用于被动语态时，to 还原。2.只有及物动词才有被动语态,不及物动词则没有被动语态。但有些不及物动词后面跟上介词或副词后,变成一个动词短语,相当于一个及物动词,就可以形成被动语态。3. 没有被动语态的词， 表示状态或特征的及物动词如 cost, fit, have, suit等没有被动形式，另外，像happen = take place, break out(爆发)，break down(坏了) result from(缘于)，belong to, consist of等只用主动语态，而不用被动语态4. 大多数系动词：be , feel (摸起来)，sound(听起来)，smell(闻起来)，taste（尝起来），look(看起来)，等词无被动语态，它们的主动形式表示被动意义。5. 被动语态中，修饰动词的副词放在be形式之后，本身与动词构成词组的位置不变。E.g. a. The baby is well looked after by the man. / The baby is well taken care of by the man. b. The film is thought highly of by these people.1. (10年高考I 32题)The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _ . A. is made B. would make C. was to be made D. had made2. (10年高考II15题)Linda, make sure that the tables _ before the guests arrive. A. be set B. set C. are set D. are setting3. (09年高考I 26题)His sister left home in 1998, and _ since.A. had not been heard of B. has not been heard of C. had not heard of D. has not heard of 4. (09年高考II 8题)Progress _ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time. A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be5. (08年高考I 9题)The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front _ to arrive. A. is expected B. is expecting C. expects D. will be expected6. (07年高考I 35题) The flowers were so lovely that they _ in no time.A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell7. (06年高考I 29题) The water _ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels8.(06年高考II 31题) Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it _ yesterday.A. was happening B. was happened C. had happened D. happened9. (05年高考I 33题) The heros story _ differently in the newspapers.A. was reported B. was reporting C. reports D. reported10. (04年高考I 28题) Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you cant have time to _ before the party. A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change11. (04年高考II 34题) According to the art dealer, the painting _ to go for at least a million dollars. A. is expected B. expects C. expected D. is expecting12. (04年高考III 25题) - The window is dirty. - I know. It _ for weeks.A. hasnt cleaned B. didnt clean C. wasnt cleaned D. hasnt been cleaned13. (03年高考30题) Why dont you put the meat in the fridge? It will _ fresh for several days. A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed14. All those old buildings _ down tomorrow. A. will be knocked B. will knock C. will have knocked D. knock15. Every possible means _ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. A. is used B. are used C. has been used D. have been used 16. It is said that a new robot _by him in a few days. A. designed B. has been designed C. will be designed D. will have been designed17. Selecting a mobile phone for use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly. A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change18. They _ day and night. A. are made work B. are made to work C. made to be worked D. are making to work 19. Dinosaurs _ about 65 million years ago. A. were disappeared B. are disappeared C. disappeared D. disappear 20. The dog _ the big tree, or itll run away. A. has to tie it B. must be tied on C. should tie to D. should be tied to 21. - _ the sports meet might be put off. - Yes, it all depends on the weather. A. Ive been told B. Ive told C. Im told D. I told22. It is said that pandas _ in our country year after year. A. are being disappeared B. are disappearing C. will be disappeared D. will disappear23. The accident _ last week. A. was happened B. happened C. is happened D. are happened24. His Selected Poems _ in 1970.A. were published B. was published C. is published D. has been published25. That big room _ for meetings.A. uses B. shall use C. is using D. can be used26. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year. A. is washing away B. is being washed awayC. are washing away D. are being washed away27. The radar sets _ for a long time without any trouble. A. have been running B. have been run C. have run D. were running28. Do you remember _ to Dr. Henry during your last visit?A. to be introduced B. being introduced C. having introduced D. to have introducedII. 单句改错：1. Many new buildings were built since 2000.2