山西省运城市景胜中学高一英语12月月考试题.doc

景胜中学2015-2016学年度第一学期月考（12月）高一英语试题 时间120分钟满分100分第i卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分55分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从所给题的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。a im a real book lover. every time my friends visit me, my nose is buried in a book. wherever i go, i always have a book with me. novels, history books, stories about people, journals and newsi read them all and ive learnt a lot, too. for example, many things in life happen for the best even if we dont like or understand them. why is reading such an enjoyable pastime for me? i probably first learned about it from my parents. my mother read to me at night in my childhood and bought me picture books. the greatest gift she has given me is a love for reading. and it will be a life-long habit. no one ever asked me why i liked to read. they just saw me and asked, “oh? is that for school work?” and i just shook my head, “no. its just for fun.” while reading a good book, i can totally forget myself and fly to another world. its like exploring through someones eyes, which is just as exciting as watching a movie. reading is also necessary in order to learn about writing, to improve my use of words and phrases and broaden my knowledge. what a pity to see our imagination disappear, for we dont exercise it often. reading can even be good for ones health, i think. everyone should read sad stories that make us cry and also books with humor that make us laugh out loud!1. in the fourth paragraph, the author thinks reading can _.a. make his parents happy b. finish his school workc. improve writing and broaden knowledge d. help him understand some movies2. if we dont use our imagination often, _.a. it is bad for our health b. we will soon learn how to writec. it will help us to have a good rest d. it will soon disappear3. what does the passage mainly talk about?a. why do i have few friends? b. what are my life habits?c. why do i love reading? d. why do things happen for the best?b too many people want others to be their friends, but they dont give friendship back. that is why some friendships dont last very long. to have a friend, you must learn to be one. you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous（慷慨）; be understanding. honesty is where a good friendship starts. friends must be able to trust one another. if you dont tell the truth, people usually find out. if a friend finds out that you havent been honest you may lose your friends trust. good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly. generosity means sharing and makes a friendship grow. you dont have to give your ideas and feelings. these can be very valuable to friends. they tell your friends what is important to you. by sharing them, you help your friends know you better. sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with problems. something may go wrong at school. talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. turning to a friend for help can be a first step in solving the problem. so to be a friend you must listen and understand. you must try to put yourself in your friends place so you can understand the problem better. no two friendships are ever exactly alike. but all true friendships have three things in common. if you plan to keep your friends, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.4according to the passage honesty is _.a. something countable b. the base of friendshipc. as important as money d. more important than anything else5which of the following isnt mentioned in the passage?a. always tell your friend the truth.b. sharing your mind with your friend is of great value.c. discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem.d. a friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.6what is the first step to solve the problem?_.a. turning to a friend for help b. thinking about it by ourselvesc. making a plan d. talking about the problem7the best title of this passage is _.a. honesty is the best policy b. a friend in need is a friend indeedc. how to be a good friend d. three important points in lifec the biggest threat to the future of oxfordshires economy is transport. that is the key finding of a major new report which interviewed more than 120 county companies. the results show 76 percent of the company owners and directors believe traffic jams and the quality of transport are affecting their business. more than 30 percent say this is costing them dearly in the form of extra fuel(燃料) costs, while some say the situation of being stuck in jams on key roads such as the a34 and a40 every day is making it harder to employ workers. but lack of safer cycling plans is encouraging 72 percent of people to continue to go to work by car. the report has led the government to try to work out a solution to the situation on the countys crowded roads.nicola blackwood, an official of oxfordshire, recently brought transport minister stephen hammond to the county and said he became stuck in a traffic jam on the a34.as a result, he has promised that he will aim to look at entire roads, rather than individual projects such as improving junctions (交叉路口). ms blackwood said: “if we are able to achieve anything like our economic growth, we need to solve the problems that not only affect the new companies but also the growth of existing local businesses. what i want to see most of all is the quick production of a plan to solve the problem of the a34.” john cardy, co-founder of garden games, said he had considered moving his business from a farm in garford to witney but traffic fears had made him reconsider. he added: “most of our employees were not prepared to use the a40 which is always crowded.”8according to the report, _.a. the a34 and a40 are the most crowded roads b. more and more workers are losing their jobsc. companies spend more on fuel than before d. there is a serious lack of fuel9what do we know about the report mentioned in the text?a. it aims to develop safer cycling plans. b. it focuses on the unemployment problem. c. it has attracted the governments attention.d. it is based on stephen hammonds experience.10according to ms. blackwood, whats the most important thing to do?a. to solve the problem of heavy traffic.b. to limit the growth of new businesses.c. to invite the transport minister to oxfordshire.d. to find ways to develop the countys economy.11john cardys worry shows _.a. his employees are always caught in traffic jams on the a40b. most of his employees arent satisfied with himc. transport is holding back business growth d. business growth leads to traffic jamsd it took some time for spring to arrive but now its here that uks gardens are enjoying it. many flowers that would usually be over by now are still at their best. here are some of the best gardens right now.kew gardens, london the rock garden is one of the places to head for at kew right now. it will be at its peak in the days ahead. the garden has waterfalls and streams over the land, and many plants and flower buds are all at their best. equally those who can not be missed are the flowering cherry (樱桃) trees. open daily 9:30 am-6:30 pm, adults 16, children free.wentworth castle gardens, near barnsley a yellow carpet surrounds wentworth castle at the moment, as the daffodils (水仙花) are still in full bloom. another wonderful spot is the victorian flower garden, created from an old bowling (保龄球) green in the 19th century.open daily 10:00 am- 5:00 pm, adults 5.50, children 2.95, family 12.50.harlow carr, harrogate the earlier bad weather means many daffodil varieties were extremely late, but at harlow car plenty of the plants can be found at the moment. the garden also has one of the longest streamside plantings in the country. open daily 9:30 am-6:00 pm, adults 8.50, children 4.25, family 20.70.bon stewart, newtownards there are great smells as well as great sights at bon stewart: lady londonderry, who created the garden in the 1920s and 1930s, love plants with a sweet smell. so go up to rhododendron (杜鹃花) hill. its one of the best places here right now. open daily 10:00 am-6:00 pm, adults 6.63, children 3.31, family 16.00.12 to enjoy pleasant-smelling flowers, you might visit _. a. kew gardens b. harlow carr c. bon stewart d. wentworth castle gardens13you can probably enjoy the flowers beside the stream in _.a. kew gardens and bon stewart b. harlow carr and kew gardensc. bon stewart and harlow carr d. wentworth castle gardens and bon stewart14what can we learn about wentworth castle gardens?a. it offers a great place to play bowling.b. it is surrounded by flowering cherry trees.c. it provides the shortest visiting time in a day.d. it charges a couple with a child at least 13.95.15 what is the authors purpose in writing the passage?a. to attract tourists to visit. b. to introduce different flowers.c. to express love for nature. d. to compare different gardens.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余选项。avoid internet addiction _16_ many people suffer from addition to the internet and have a hard time paying attention to the important things around them. how can we prevent ourselves from going online too much? admit you have an addition. _17_ realize more and more people in the world are becoming addicted. you are not the only one with this problem. do not be embarrassed; find others with the same problem and help each other beat it. limit your computer time. make sure not to turn it on too many times a week. before using your computer, decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes. set the clock and make sure that you get off the computer when the time is up._18_ try using the computer at the library. you wont be as attracted to look at certain websites and they do have a limit on how long you can stay online. _19_. so you wont be as attracted to be on the internet as at home. _20_ go for a run with a friend or get exercise some other way. keep up with the local events in your neighborhood. there may be talks, films, concerts and sports events etc. find some, as long as it is not on the internet, and get involved.a.you will be happier if you use the internet less.b.there is no use avoiding the truth.c.also, it is a good place to get some good books and magazines to read.d.get a hobby or an interest.e.internet addition affects a lot of people.f.get your family to remind you if youve been on a long time.g.try to reduce the amount of time by 5 minutes each time.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 don and his 11-year-old son, allen, love basketball very much. on allens birthday, don _21_ to drive him to chicago, more than two hours distance, for the first game of the world championships. they had no _22_but hoped to buy two from other people. after arriving, they _23_ in the streets for two hours carrying a _24_ which said, “ we need two tickets”. _25_ the cheapest ticket was $175 and they could not _26_ it. they were about to leave when a man _27_ them. he pulled _28_ two tickets and handed them to don. “how much do you want?” _29_! no money is needed!” said the man. when asked, the man _30_ ,”i am working for joe, who hasnt _31_ a world championships for 16 years. but he is ill and cant make it this time. so he told me to give the two tickets away. the only _32_ he set is to give the tickets to people i think will be deserving. a lot of people looked as if they might just take the tickets and _33_ them right away. then i saw you. you seemed very _34_ and you make me _35_ my dad and myself when i was a child. i _36_wanted to go to see a world championships game with my father at that time. but i never got the _37_.” how important and _38_ the game was to don and his son! here is _39_ don said, “its the most worth _40_thing that happened to us. my boy and i must have turned to each other 30 times during the game. i cant forget that night.”21a. refused b. decided c. ordered d. happened22a. tickets b. cards c. passes d. money23a. rode b. ran c. walked d. cried24a. book b. photo c. magazine d. sign25a. but b. and c. or d. so26a. offer b. afford c. keep d. hold27a. invited b. asked c. stopped d. beat28a. out b. in c. through d. over29a. cheap b. expensive c. terrible d. free30a. agreed b. explained c. examined d. appeared31a. delayed b. won c. lost d. missed32a. record b. time c. rule d. point33a. lend b. sell c. tear d. make34a. boring b. interesting c. smart d. anxious35a. think of b. care for c. give up d. belong to36a. really b. very c. well d. nearly37a. ability b. right c. chance d. dream38a. unpleasant b. funny c. disappointing d. unforgettable39a. which b. what c. that d. how40a. hating b. discussing c. remembering d. playing第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内的正确形式。 with the 41_ (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. in beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 42_ air pollution.air pollution is caused by the following 43_: about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. there are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 44_ (poison) gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. another factor is the smokers. smoking not only does harm to their health 45_ to others. 46_ these, about 10% of air pollution is caused by other reasons. we should take some measures to fight 47_ pollution. new fuel can be used to take 48_ place of gas. we can plant more trees. if everybody realizes the 49_ (important) of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 50_(solve) .第ii卷第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，慢慢分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有l0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分 the day before yesterday, i went to the bookstore where is near our school to buy a reference book. it was saturday, so there was many people. under the help of the shop assistants, i quickly got the book i needed. i was about to leave when i found someone trying to steal a mans money. although i was nervous, but i tried to think of a way to help. suddenly, a good idea came