中考英语冲刺押题训练 专题十三 非谓语动词（教师版） 人教新目标版.doc

专题十三 非谓语动词2013英语中考冲刺押题训练教师版1. before going to the museum, our teacher told us_ the public rules.a. obey b. to obeyc. obeying d. obeyed答案：解析：考查动词不定式的用法，tell sb to do sth 意为告诉某人去做某事。 动词不定式作宾语补足语。2. she saw some boys_ soccer on the playground when she was on the way to the classroom.a. played b. to playc. playing d. play答案：解析：句意她在去教室的路上看到几个男孩子在操场上踢足球see sb doing sth 意为看到某人在做某事。3. what are you going to do for your summer vacation?ive no idea, but ive decided _ at home and have a good rest first.a. stay b. to stayc. stayed d. staying答案：解析：考查decide 的用法，decide to do sth 意为决定去做某事。4. would you like to go shopping with me?sorry, i have a lot of clothes _.a. to wash b. washedc. wash答案：解析：由题意可知是自己动手洗衣服，所以不用过去分词。 动词不定式作定语，修饰前面的名词clothes。5. i prefer skiing to _ . the snow makes me excited.a. cycles b. cyclingc. cycled d. cycle答案：解析：题意:与骑自行车兜风相比我更喜欢滑雪，雪使我感到很刺激。 prefer doing to doing 为固定搭配，故答案选b。6. mr. wang, i have trouble _ the text.remember _ it three times at least.a. to understand, readingb. understanding, readingc. understanding, to readd. to understand, to read答案：解析：题意:王老师，我不理解课文内容。记住至少要把课文读三遍。 have trouble(in) doing sth 意为做有困难，为固定搭配，remember to do sth 意为记着要做某事(未做)。remember doing sth 意为记着做过某事，由题意可知还未做，故应选c。7. what did the policeman say to you a moment ago?he told us _ soccer on the street.a. not to play b. not playc. dont play d. wont play答案：解析：题意:刚才那位警察跟你们说什么了。 他告诉我们不要在街上踢球。 tell 后面跟带to 的不定式作宾语补足语，其否定形式是在不定式前加not。8. there are so many kinds of pens here. i cant decide _ .a. when to choose b. to choose whichc. which one to choose d. to choose when答案：解析：题意:这里有各种钢笔，我不知道该选哪一支？疑问词+ 不定式 结构在此处作choose 的宾语，which 表示某范围中的一个，符合语境。when 表示时间，b 项不符合英语的表达习惯。9. dont always make michael _ this or that. he is already a big boy, dear. mr. bush said to his wife.a. do b. to doc. does d. did答案：a解析：make sb do sth 意为使某人做某事。10. do you often see william _on the playground?no, but he is often seen _ chinese kung fu in the park.a. run, play b. run, to playc. running, play d. running, to play答案：解析：题意:你经常看见威廉在操场上跑步吗。没有，但是有人经常看见他在公园里练中国功夫。see 后面跟不带to 的不定式作宾补，变为被动语态时，不定式要加上to。11. tom dances best in our school.i agree. ill never forget _ him dance last week.a. seeing b. to seec. see d. seen答案：a解析：forget doing sth 意为忘记做过某事，该事做过但忘了。12. id like_ at home and do some reading this weekend.a. to stay b. stayc. staying d. stayed答案：a解析：题意:这个周末我想待在家里读书，would like 后用不定式表示想干。13. would you mind _more slowly, i cant follow you.a. speak b. speakingc. spoken d. spoke答案：b解析：题意:你能说得慢点吗? 我跟不上。 动词mind 后需用动名词作宾语。14. have you seen the movie _ avatar?not yet.a. call b. callsc. called d. to call答案：c解析：called 意为被叫做，该分词作后置定语修饰名词the movie，表示被动。15. did you have anyone _ the trees?yes, i had the trees .a.