中考英语 完形填空实战演练（4） 人教新目标版.doc

2013年中考英语 完形填空实战演练（4） 人教新目标版(1)charlie came from a poor village. his parents had (1)_ money to send him to school when he was young. the boy was very sad. mr king lived next to them. he found the boy (2)_ and had pity on him and lent some money to him. so the boy could go to school. he studied hard and (3)_ all his lessons. when he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. and the boy began to work.once mr king was seriously hurt in an accident. dying, he asked charlie to take care of his daughter, sharon. the young man (4)_ and several years later he married the girl. he loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. he often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. he was good at cooking and she ate (5)_, and when she had a baby, she became so fat that she felt it difficult to walk. and one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. her husband wasnt at home and she had to go to (6)_ at once. the doctor looked her over and told her (7)_ eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. she was afraid (8)_ the doctors words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. when she got home, she put the list on the table and (9)_.when she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of foodmeat, sugar, chocolatein the kitchen. charlie was busy (10)_ them. as soon as he saw her, he said happily, “ive bought all the food you like, dear!”( )1. a. no b. some c. much d. enough( )2. a. lazy b. clever c. careful d. hard( )3. a. did well in b. was poor at c. was working d. was good for( )4. a. was angry b. thought hard c. agreed d. said “no”( )5. a. a little b. a few c. many d. a lot( )6. a. rest b. sleep c. hospital d. work( )7. a. should b. would c. to d. not to( )8. a. to remember b. to forget c. to catch d. to teach( )9. a. slept b. went out c. cooked d. ate( )10.a. reading b. seeing c. cooking d. writhing题解与分析：这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了charlie在一个偶然的机会认识了mr king，之后又介绍了charlie和他的妻子的幸福生活。1.a. 根据第一句话 “charlie came from a poor village.” 和后面的“the boy was very sad.”可知charlie的父母没有钱供他上学。2.b. 只有发现charlie很聪明，mr king 才会借给他钱去上学的。3.a. 由于charlie学习很努力，所以他的学习成绩一定会很好。4.c. 只有charlie同意了，才会有后面的结果。5.d. 根据前半句“he was good at cooking.”可知charlie做的饭一定很好吃，所以他的妻子也会吃的很多。6.c. 发现有病后，一定要去医院的。7.d. 由于charlie的妻子很胖，所以医生不会再让她吃营养太高的食品的。8.b. 根据下句“wrote all the names of the food on the paper”可知charlie的妻子是担心把医生的话忘记才这么做的。9.b. 根据下句“when she returned home that afternoon.” 可知charlie 的妻子一定是在从医院回来后又出去了。10.c. 根据上句可知答案。(2)mr and mrs smith arrived at toronto airport at the end of a three-week holiday in america. it was very hot there. mr smith (1)_ the beard though he had always worn it. but his passport photo snowed him (2)_ his beard. an officer looked at the photo for a moment and said, “will you excuse me? please (3)_. i wont keep you long. “ with this, he walked (4)_. he showed the photo to the second officer, and said, “i (5)_ that face. “ the second officer looked at the passport and asked (6)_ mr smith had just come from. when he heard that the smiths had just come from washington, the second officers (7)_ lit up and said, “a man with a beard stole a painting in washington. and that man (8)_ just a kind of man”suddenly, the first officer recognized mr smith. he returned to him, and asked,” (9)_ you teach at feltham high school?” “yes, i did.” mr smith answered in some surprise. the first officer smiled and said, “i (10)_ so. im alan simpson. you taught me history. you havent changed a bit.”( )1. a. took away b. took down c. took out d. took off( )2. a. and b. but c. with d. without( )3. a. sit down b. come out c. go out d. come round( )4. a. along b. away c. up d. back( )5. a. see b. know c. look d. watch( )6. a. where b. which c. what d. who( )7. a. feet b. head c. hands d. eyes( )8. a. is b. was c. looks d. looked( )9. a. do b. did c. could d. will( )10.a. thought b. did c. was d. could 题解与分析：这是一篇记叙文，文章讲的是mr smith 在机场由于”胡子”引起的一场误会。1.d. 由于天气太热，所以mr smith 把他的”胡子”去了下来。2.c. 根据下文可知mr smith的护照上的照片是有胡子的。3.a. 根据所给词语的意思和当时的情景可知the officer会请mr smith 坐下的。4.b. 只有走到别的地方the first officer 才能和the second officer 讲话的。5.b. 对the first officer 来说，他可能是认为自己对照片上的人很熟悉，才会让the second officer来判断的。6.a. 这里应该是问mr smith 来自何方。7.d. 根据词义可知这里是眼睛一亮。8.c. 对于当时的情景，这里应该使用一般现在时态。并且用look比be更形象化。9.b. 根据答语yes, i did.可知答案。10.a. 根据所给词语的词义可知答案。(3)the bicycle is one of the simplest yet most useful inventions in the world. what is the most surprising is that it was not (1)_ earlier, although the great inventor leonardo da vinci had drawn pictures for bicycles and also for flying machines and some other things. those things were not produced (2)_ long after he died.a person riding a bicycle uses (3)_ energy to make the bicycle move, and there is no pollution at all when you are riding. even so, in developed (4)_, most people dont travel to work by bicycle. it is not because the bicycles are expensive or people feel (5)_ if they ride to work. its because (6)_ cars on the roads becomes larger. it certainly becomes (7)_ to ride a bicycle. as a result, more people put their bicycles away and go to work (8)_ their cars. and in this way, the situation is made more serious. (9)_ the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to create paths only for bicycles, and to make (10)_ so difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to using their bicycles.( )1. a. invent b. inventing c. invented d. to invent( )2. a. before b. when c. since d. until( )3. a. much b. quite a lot of c. very little d. many( )4. a. world b. countries c. land d. earth( )5. a. lucky b. glad c. sorry d. tired( )6. a. the number of b. a number of c. the kind of d. all kinds of( )7. a. safer b. more dangerous c. much dangerous d. safe( )8. a. by b. in c. use d. drive( )9. a. hardly b. may be c. perhaps d. nearly( )10.a. it b. them c. us d. that题解与分析：这是一篇议论文，文章主要通过对自行车的使用现状进行分析，得出了使用自行车的最佳方法是为自行车开设专用通道。1.c. 这里是一句被动语态，对自行车来说是被发明的。2.d. 这是一个固定句式notuntil(直到才)。3.c. 骑自行车几乎是不消耗能源的，这是一个事实。4.b. 在发达国家，大部分人是不骑自行车上班的。5.d. 骑自行车肯定是比驱车要累的。6.a. 现在路上的车的数量在明显地增多，这是一个客观事实。所以这里应用the number of 表示“的数量”。7.b. 由于车辆太多，所以骑自行车显得就很不安全了。8.b. in ones car 等于by car。意思是“乘车”。9.c. 根据所给词语的词义可知答案。10.a. 这里是用it做形式主语。(4)it was december 25, 1972. marie orr, a 13-year-old australian girl, was happy. it was (1)_ and maries mother made an unusual cake. she put four coins into (2)_. the four coins were for good(3)_.after dinner marie and her (4)_ ate the cake. when they (5)_ the cake, there were three coins on the table. one coin was (6)_. maries mother didnt notice.after christmas marie got (7)_. she coughed and couldnt speak. six weeks later she felt (8)_, but she (9)_ couldnt speak. so marie went to the hospital.doctors at the hospital (10)_ marie. they took an x-ray. maries mother asked the doctors, “why cant marie (11)_?” the doctors said, “we dont know. maybe she will speak again. maybe she wont. were (12)_, but we cant help her.”for twelve years marie didnt speak. she (13)_and got a job. but she never spoke.one day, when marie was 25 years old, she got ill. she began to cough. she coughed up a lot of blood. she also coughed up (14)_ small and black from the throat. what was it? marie didnt know. she took it to the hospital. a doctor said, “this is a coin.”the doctor told marie, “i (15)_ you can speak again.” soon marie began talking.( )1. a. party b. christmas c. holiday d. winter( )2. a. the cake b. her pocket c. maries bag d. the box( )3. a. friend b. health c. luck d. life( )4. a. teacher b. brother c. daughter d. family( )5. a. began b. finished c. did d. made( )6. a. paid b. found c. missing d. put away( )7. a. tired b. home c. back d. ill( )8. a. worse b. terrible c. better d. lonely( )9. a. still b. also c. sometimes d. often( )10.a. looked for b. looked overc. looked after d. looked up( )11.a. speak b. listen c. tell d. hear( )12.a. sure b. busy c. worried d. sorry( )13.a. got up b. put up c. grew up d. sent up( )14.a. something b. anything c. everything d. nothing( )15.a. wish b. hope c. know d. think题解与分析：这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了marie在1972年圣诞节吃完蛋糕后便不会说话了，直到她25岁时才找到原因。1.b. 每年的12月25日是圣诞节。2.a. maries mother 肯定把硬币放到蛋糕里了。3.c. 在西方有这样的传统，将硬币放到蛋糕中以期待好运。我国很多地方也有类似的做法。4.d. 这里用family比较确切，表示和家人一起共进晚餐。5.b. 只有吃完饭后，才会发现只有三枚硬币的。6.c. 因为只有三枚硬币，所以一定有一枚硬币丢了。7.d. 根据“she coughed and couldnt speak.”可知marie是病了。8.c. 根据but 可以推断出marie在六个星期后感觉是好一些了。9.a. 根据所给词语的词义可知答案。10.b. 这里用look over表示”检查”。11.a. speak在这里表示“说话”，用它来形容marie的情形比较合理。12.d. 根据下句“but we cant help her”可知医生当时是无能为力的。13.c. 只有长大后才会去上班的。14.a. 这里的something是“某件东西”的意思。15.d. 由于marie 已经将硬币吐出，所以医生只能是认为她还会说话的。(5)many children act in tv shows. they work several hours every day, (1)_ they cant go to regular (2)_. how do they get their schooling?in hollywood, about forty (3)_ give lessons or the children. their work is very (4)_. they make sure that the child (5)_ many different subjects. they make sure, (6)_, that the child gets enough (7)_ and play.children in hollywood must attend classes twenty (8)_ each week. if not, they cant (9)_ in tv shows any longer. tv children are usually (10)_ pupils, and most of their teachers (11)_ this kind of work. they give the pupils (12)_ in many interesting (13)_. sometimes the “classroom” is a mississippi (14)_. sometimes it is the inside of a spaceship. often the pupils become (15)_ stars.( )1. a. so b. for c. but d. because( )2. a. cinemas b. factory c. school d. farm( )3. a. workers b. teachers c. doctors d. players( )4. a. important b. nice c. interesting d. good( )5. a. learns b. knows c. forgets d. loves( )6. a. still b. yet c. too d. already( )7. a. money b. rest c. study d. practice( )8. a. days b. months c. weeks d. hours( )9. a. sit b. study c. work d. teach( )10.a. bad b. good c. busy d. lonely( )11.a. like b. hate c. follow d. think( )12.a. books b. pens c. lessons d. pencils( )13.a. places b. rooms c. markets d. parks( )14.a. bus b. train c. car d. boat( )15.a. bright b. healthy c. famous d. lucky题解与分析：这是一篇报导，主要告诉我们好来坞的小演员们的生活和学习情况。1.a. 上句是原因，这里用so表示结果。2.c. 由于好来坞的小演员每天要花费好几个小时的时间去拍摄，所以他们就不可能同其他孩子一样去正常读书。3.b. 肯定是老师给孩子们上课。4.a. 对小演员们来说，除了拍摄之外，学习就是最重要的事情了。所以，老师的工作显得格外重要。5.a. 学生是学习知识的，老师必须保证这一点。6.c. 根据所给词语的意思可知答案。7.b. 小演员们除了拍摄，学习之外，老师还应保证他们的有足够的休息和玩的时间。8.d. 根据所给词语的意思就可以推断出答案。9.c. 好来坞的小演员们只有努力学习，才能有拍摄的机会。10.b. 好来坞的tv children一定是品学兼优的孩子。11.a. 只有热爱工作，才能做好工作。老师的职业也是如此。12.c. 老师肯定是给学生上课的。13.a. 根据下文可知老师们上课会选择不同的地点。14.d. mississippi (密西西比河)是一条河流，在这里上课一定是在船上。15.c. 小演员们将来有的会成为明星的。 (6)food is very important. everyone needs to (1)_ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. our minds also needs a kind of food. this kind of food is (2)_. we begin to get knowledge even when we are very young. small children are (3)_ in everything around them. they learn (4)_ while they are watching and listening. when they are getting older, they begin to (5)_ story books., science book and so on. when they find something new, they love to ask questions and (6)_ to find out the answers.what is the best (7)_ to get knowledge? if we learn (8)_ ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. if we are (9)_ getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. when we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand (10)_.( )1. a. sleep b. read c. drink d. eat( )2. a. sport b. exercise c. knowledge d. meat( )3. a. interested b. interestingc. weak d. better( )4. a. everything b. something c. nothing d. anything( )5. a. lend b. read c. learn d. write( )6. a. try b. have c. think d. wait( )7. a. place b. school c. way d. road( )8. a. on b. with c. to d. by( )9. a. often b. always c. usually d. sometimes( )10.a. harder b. much c. better d. well题解与分析：这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了怎样去学习和掌握知识，并且指出了正确的方法。1.d. 要想有强壮的身体就要先吃好。2.c. 全文所谈的都是我们不可缺少的精神食粮-知识。3.a. 这是一个固定短语，be interested in，意思是“对感兴趣”。4.b. 任何人所学的都不是全部知识，而是一部分知识，所以这里最好用something。 5.b. 书是被人们读的。6.a. 根据所给词语的词义可知答案。7.c. 下文介绍的都是掌握知识的方法。所以此处用way比较合理。8.d. learn by oneself的意思是“自学”。9.b. 只有总是从他人那里得到答案，任何也学不好的。因此用always 最佳。10.c. 根据前面的learn more可知这里是比较级，而且从句意上讲，用better最合理。(7)it was marys birthday. she received a (1)_ from her uncle. “dear mary.” he (2)_ in the letter, “happy birthday. im sending you some chickens. they will arrive tomorrow. i hope youll like them. uncle toby.”mary was very (3)_. she liked eating eggs and chicken. “i can (4)_ the chicken for their eggs or eat them, “ she thought.when the chickens arrived the next day, they were put in a box. mary was very happy. she (5)_ the box off the truck and began to carry (6)_ into her garden, but the box of chickens was so heavy that she dropped it.the box fell (7)_ the ground and broke. the chickens all ran out. they ran here and there. mary spent hours in trying to (8)_ them.a few days later her uncle came. he asked, “did the chicken arrive (9)_?” “yes, but i dropped the box. it broke open and the chicken ran (10)_. it took me the morning to look for them,” mary said.“did you find them all?” asked her uncle. “i hope so.” mary answered. “but i only caught eleven of them.”“thats very interesting. i only sent you six, “her uncle said with a smile.( )1. a. box b. present c. card d. letter( )2. a. wrote b. read c. told d. spoke( )3. a. unhappy b. surprised c. kind d. pleased( )4. a. keep b. grow c. buy d. sell( )5. a. left b. passed c. took d. opened( )6. a. it b. them c. that d. this( )7. a. into b. off c. on d. from( )8. a. see b. take c. watch d. find( )9. a. safely b. angrily c. happily d. noisily( )10.a. here b. there c. everything d. anywhere题解与分析：这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了mary在过生日时发生的一件有趣的事。1.d. 根据下文可知mary收到的是一封信。2.a. 信的内容一定是写在信里的。3.d. 根据下句“she liked eating eggs and chicken”可知mary一定是非常高兴的。4.a. 只有养着这些鸡才能吃鸡蛋和鸡肉，keep就有这层含义。5.c. take off的意思是“从上取下”。6.a. 前面的宾语是box，所以这里的代词应用it。7.c. 只有把箱子掉在地上才会被摔坏的，所以用介词on最佳。8.d. 由于小鸡已经跑了，所以mary只能是去找回它们了。9.a. 根据所给词语的词义可知答案。10.c. 由于箱子摔坏了，所以小鸡肯定会到处乱跑的，用everywhere最恰当了。(8)i was in town yesterday. i decided to (1)_ at the bank to see jane. i thought she might have (2)_ to go for lunch with me.when i got to the bank, (3)_ told me she had just been out. i (4)_ them if she would be back by 10:30 or 11:45, and i was told yes. i had some time, (5)_ i decided to wait for her. i walked over to take a seat (6)_ the window. i watched everyone coming in. it was 12:30, and i was (7)_ she couldnt come back until after lunch. i got up, and as i started to walk to the door, someone (8)_ my name. i turned around and was surprised to find (9)_ was jane. she said she had not left her office all the (10)_.( )1. a. stop b. pass c. look d. meet( )2. a. friends b. a holiday c. time d. money( )3 a. who b. she c. he d. they( )4. a. told b. asked c. spoke to d. said to( )5. a. then b. but c. and d. so( )6. a. by b. on c. from d. to( )7. a. sad b. sure c. believed d. certainly( )8. a. cried b. shouted c. called d. asked( )9. a. she b. this c. that d. it( )10.a. day b. morning c. afternoon d. evening 题解与分析：这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了作者在等待jane的经过。1.a. 根据所给词语的词义，作者应该是在银行停下来去看jane。2.c. 这里所指的吃饭是有时间才去吃饭，而不是其他情况。3.d. 告诉作者jane出去的人应该是银行的工作人员，所以这里用复数最佳。4.b. 根据所给词语的词义可知答案，这里应该是作者问他们情况。5.d. “i have some time.”是作者能等jane的原因，所以这里用so表示结果。6.a. by 在这里的意思是“在旁边”，其他几个词的意思相差很多。7.b. 由于当时还不到午饭时间，所以作者认为他一定能等上jane 。8.c. 只有有人叫你的名字，你才会回头的。这是一个常例。9.d. 这里指的是特指的人jane， 所以用it最合适。10.b. 他们说话的时间还是在上午的。(9)everyone in our school loves sports. every morning (1)_ we get up, we do morning exercises. after the second class we do exercises again. we only have (2)_ classes twice a week, but we do physical training at five every afternoon. the most popular sport is basketball. the (3)_ enjoy playing it and many of the girls like it, too. (4)_ popular sport is football and in every class there (5)_ a lot of football fans. volleyball is often played when the weather is (6)_. we have school teams in basketball, football and volleyball. our teams often (7)_ friendship matches with teams from other schools. when there is a match, (8)_ of us go to watch it and cheer our side on.besides ball games, some of us like track-and field events(田径项目), (9)_ we often practice funning, jumping and throwing. every team we have tests in these events and once a year we hold a sports meeting.sports help us to keep (10)_.( )1. a. while b. when c. before d. after( )2. a. english b. chinese c. p.e. d. music( )3. a. teacher b. boys c. students d. people( )4. a. some other b. other c. another d. the other( )5. a. are b. is c. were d. was( )6. a. shining b. rainy c. fine d. wet( )7. a. see b. have c. look at d. watch( )8. a. several b. few c. a few d. many( )9. a. because b. but