广东省高三英语一轮综合训练（4）.doc

（四）一单项选择（共30题，每小题1分， 满分30分）1. i prefer western food. its a kind of healthy food. - _ but western food is said to be high in sugar and fat. a. is that right? b. how do you know that? c. do you really think so? d. who told you that?2. -what do you want to do next? we have half an hour until the basketball game -_. whatever you want to do is fine with me. a. it just depends b. its up to you c. all right d. glad to hear that3. _ from the top of the hill, the city takes the round shape with a flowing river through it.a. viewing b. to be viewed c. viewed d. to be viewing4. if you _ of mary, ask her to come and see me.a. lose sight of b. catch sight ofc. are in the sight of d. are at the sight of5. id rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than _ a room with others. a. to share b. to have shared c. share d. sharing6. my father served in the army in _ when he was in _. a. 1950s; twenties b. the 1950s; his twenties c. the 1950s; the twenties d. 1950s; the twenties7. the speech by the mayor of shanghai before the final voting for expo 2010 is strongly impressed _ my memory. a. to b. over c. by d. on8. a well-written composition _ good choice of words and clear organization among other things. a. calls on b. calls for c. calls up d. calls in9. the food was so _ that the child couldnt help tasting it. a. smelly b. invited c. interesting d. inviting10. it was raining heavily. little mary felt cold, so stood _ to her mother. a. close b. closely c. closed d. closing11. you should try to get a good nights sleep _ much work you have to do. a. however b. no matter c. although d. whatever12. theres _ cooking oil left in the house. would you go to the corner store and get _? a. little; some b. little; any c. a little; some d. a little; any13. the teacher couldnt make himself _ attention to because the students were so noisy. a. to pay b. to be paid c. paid d. pay14. he tried to go away without being noticed by his employer but luck _ him. a. went with b. went against c. went over d. went along15. _ straight on and youll see a church. you wont miss it. a. go b. going c. if you go d. when going16. _ warmly for his work, he was too _ to fall asleep. a. praising; excited b. to praise; exciting c. praised; exciting d. praised; excited17. he used to be a popular singer, but drug _ his ruin. a. resulted from b. contributed to c. attended to d. devoted to18. i order not to be disturbed, i spent three hours _ in my study. a. locking b. locked c. to lock d. being locked19. in fact, im not used _ to like that. - neither am i. a. to being spoken b. to be spoken c. being spoken d. to speaking20. give me an undisturbed hour and ill see the work tom _ unfinished. a. will leave b. is leaving c. has left d. had left21. -will $ 200 _ the cost of the damage ?- im afraid not. i need at least 100 more.a. do b. include c. cover d. afford22. my cousin doesnt know what to _ at the university; he cant make up his mind about his future.a. take on b. take away c. take after d. take up23. the _ will be of great value to us.a. gaining experience b. experience gainingc. experience gains d. experience gained24. _ to our small flat, bills house seemed like a palace.a. compare b. having compared c. compared d. comparing 25. -you _ part in the party in time.-sorry, i was delayed by the accident.a. are supposed to take b. have supposed to take c. are supposed to have taken d. supposed to take26. last night mr. crook didnt come back at the usual time. _, he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.a. instead b. however c. meanwhile d. yet27. jane is a seven-year-old pupil. _, she has a heart of appreciation.a. she is as little b. little as she is c. little as is she d. as she is little28. though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university.a. lacked b. lacking of c. lacking d. lacked in29. there was a risk of war if the peace talks between the two sides _ and no agreement was reached.a. broke away b. broke down c. broke into d. broke up30. nothing would prevent _ out against further injustices.a. his speaking b. him to speak c. that he speaks d. him against speaking二完形填空 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3140各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。never give upwe often hear people say, “never give up.” these can be encouraging words and words of determination. a person who believes in them will keep trying to _31_ his goal no matter how many times he fails. in my _32_ the quality of determination to succeed is an important one to have. therefore, i believe that we should never give up.one reason is that if we give up too _33_, we will rarely achieve anything. it is not unusual for us to _34_ in our first attempt at something new, so we should not feel _35_ and should try again. besides, if we always give up when we fail, we will not be able to develop new _36_ . another _37_ why we should never give up is that we can learn from our mistakes only if we make a new_38_ . if we do not try again, the lesson we have learned is wasted. finally, we should never give up because as we work to reach our goals, we develop confidence, and the confidence can help us succeed in other areas of our lives. if we never _39_ ourselves, we will begin to doubt our abilities. in short, it is important that we should not give up when working for our goals. whether we succeed in the end or not, we will learn something, and what we learn will help us become better and more confident. furthermore, if we give up, we will have no _40_ of attaining our goals, but if we will trying, there is always a chance that we will succeed one day.31. a. get b. make c. reach d. gain32. a. opinion b. idea c. mind d. power33. a. quickly b. hardly c. straight d. easily34. a. succeed b. make c. lose d. fail35. a. encouraged b. discouraged c. shy d. hurt 36. a. methods b. hobbies c. skills d. opinions37. a. one b. aspect c. reason d. attempt 38. a. effort b. skill c. change d. choice39. a. believe b. help c. challenge d. develop40. a. use b. chance c. effort d. confidence三语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)_41_ is reported that the parents teaching style has an effect on the relationship between the children and their parents. teens _42_ parents establish house rules have better relationships with their parents and a _43_(low) risk of smoking, drinking, and using drugs _44_ other teens, according to a study conducted by _45_ national center on addiction and substance abuse.the study, which analyzed a hands-on and hand-off approach, found that teens _46_(live) in hands-on environments have parents who monitor their childrens tv and internet use, know and restrict the cds they buy, know_47_ their teens are after school and on weekends, eat dinner with their teens six_48_ seven nights a week and assign the chores.whats more, the survey _49_(find) that 57 percent of teens have better relationship with hands-on parents. only 24 percent of teens with hands-off parents reported an excellent relationship with _50_ mothers and only 13 percent said they had an excellent relationship with their fathers.四阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第节 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)awhich gender is the most talkative? no matter what you answer, you are partially right. a recent gallup poll show that both man and women believe that women possess the gift of talking and some even believe women are biologically built for conversation, but all of this is challenged in research published in the november issue of “personality and social psychology review”.in recent research by campbell leaper and melanie ayres, they collected all of the available evidence from decades of scientific study and systematically combined the findings into an overall picture of the differences between men and women regarding talkativeness.they found a small but reliable tendency for men to be more talkative than women in certain cases, such as when they were conversing with theirs wives or with strangers. women talked more to their children and to their college classmates.the type of speech was also explored in the research. the researchers discovered that, with strangers, women were generally more talkative when it came to using speech to ensure her connection to the listener, while mens speech focused more on an attempt to influence the listener. with close friends and family, however, there was very little difference between genders in the amount of speech.51. this passage mainly talks about research conducted by _.a. gallup poll b. “personality and social psychology review”c. campbell leaper and melanie ayres d. the author52. according to the passage which statement is true?a. women are born to be good at conversation.b. women are more talkative than men.c. women are more talkative than men when they converse with their close friends.d. women are less talkative than men in certain cases.53. which of the following statements describes the main idea of the passage?a. women are born more talkative than men.b. men are born more talkative than womenc. women and men are talkative in different cases.d. women are no more talkative than men.54. the underlined word “gender” in paragraph 1 means _.a. people b. nationality c. culture d. sex55. talking with strangers, _.a. women are more talkative than with people they knowb. men are more talkative than with their wivesc. women prefer to listen more rather than speak mored. men speak a lot to have their opinions acceptedblocal businessmen are increasingly facing competition from on line retailers. larry oollock, owner of camera co/op on south congress, said he has been dealing with this kind of problem for years, even before the internet. the struggle began with mail-order catalogues, which are similar to online retailers in that they have few employees to pay, no sales tax fees and no business venue to lease and manage.“their overhead is lower, but they dont offer a service like we do,” pollock said.pollock, however, said providing a valuable service to customers does not always guarantee continued sales.“we spend 30 minutes to an hour with somebody and they go home and buy it online,” he said.according to the state comptrollers office, online shopping is developing at a more rapid rate than traditional businesses.in spite of how fair or unfair online shopping may be to the local businessmen, consumers will continue to turn to the internet for its variety and accessibility , said mitch wilson, an online shopper. “ you have a larger selection and its easier to compare prices.” wilson said he built his personal computer and paid a third of the price by shopping online.“ before the internet, i would have had to go and buy an assembled computer from somebody like dell,” he said. “before i started shopping online i could never find all the pieces i wanted. no single store had everything needed, so shopping online saved me from having to buy from dell.”janny brazeal, a psychology freshman, said online shopping is too impersonal.“id rather see it in person, touch it, know that im getting it,” she said.brazeal also said she would not give out her credit card number or other personal information online no matter how safe the site claims it is.56. larry pollock has been facing the problem _.a. before long b. after the internetc. since there were mail-order cataloguesd. since he worked as a businessman57. according to the passage, which of the following is wrong?a. traditional business can provide valuable services to customersb. people can get cheaper goods from traditional businessc. more and more people will turn to the internet for their needsd. there are still many people who dont like on-line shopping58. more people like online shopping because _.a. the consumers can easily compare a variety of goods on lineb. its easy for consumers to get what they wantc. its cheaper to buy what they need from on-line retailersd. all above59. mitch wilson prefers to build his personal computer by shopping on line because _.a. he can easily get what he needs at a lower priceb. he can not get the price at traditional businessmanc. he is not satisfied with the service of local businessmand. the quality of dell is not satisfying60. why doesnt jenny brazeal like to buy things on line?a. she is not sure about the quality of the goods on lineb. she doesnt like to give her personal information to othersc. she cant use the computerd. she doesnt know what she is going to buycthirteen vehicles lined up last march to race across the mojave desert, seeking a million in prize money. to win, they had to finish the 142-mile race in less than 10 hours. teams and watchers knew there might be no winner at all, because these vehicles were missing a key part drivers.darpa, the defense advanced research projects agency, organized the race as part of a push to develop robotic vehicles for future battlefields. but the grand challenge, as it was called, just proved how difficult it is to get a car to speed across an unfamiliar desert without human guidance. one had its brake lock up in the starting area. another began by throwing itself onto a wall. another got tied up by bushes near the road after 1.9 miles.one turned upside down. one took off in entirely the wrong direction and had to be disabled by remote (远距离的) control. one went a little more than a mile and rushed into a fence; another managed to go for six miles but stuck on a rock. the “winner,” if there was any, reached 7.8 miles before it ran into a long, narrow hole, and the front wheels caught on fire.“you get a lot of respect for natural abilities of the living things,” says reinhold behringer, who helped design two of the car-size vehicles for a company called sci-autonics. “even ants (蚂蚁) can do all these tasks effortlessly. its very hard for us to put these abilities into our machines.”the robotic vehicles, though with necessary modern equipment such as advanced computers and gps guidance, had trouble figuring out fast enough the blocks ahead that a two-year-old human recognizes immediately. sure, that very young child, who has just only learned to walk, may not think to wipe apple juice off her face, but she already knows that when theres a cookie in the kitchen she has to climb up the table, and that when she gets to the cookie it will taste good. she is more advanced, even months old, than any machine humans have designed.61watchers doubted if any of the vehicles could finish the race because _.athey did not have any human guidance bthe road was not familiar to the drivers cthe distance was too long for the vehicles dthe prize money was unattractive to the drivers 62darpa organized the race in order to .araise money for producing more robotic vehicles bpush the development of vehicle industry ctrain more people to drive in the desert dimprove the vehicles for future wars 63from the passage we know “robotic vehicles” are a kind of machines that _.acan do effortlessly whatever tasks living thing can bcan take part in a race across 142 miles with a time limit ccan show off their ability to turn themselves upside down dcan move from place to place without being driven by human beings 64in the race, the greatest distance one robotic vehicle covered was _.aabout eight miles bsix miles calmost two miles dabout one mile 65in the last paragraph, the writer implies that there is a long way to go _.afor a robotic vehicle to finish a 142-mile race without any difficulties bfor a little child who has just learned to walk to reach the cookie on the table cfor a robotic vehicle to deal with a simple problem that a little child can solve dfor a little child to understand the importance of wiping apple juice off its face dkincaid looked at his watch: eight-seventeen. the truck started on the second try, and he backed out, shifted gears, and moved slowly down the alley under hazy sun. through the streets of bellingham he went, heading south on washington 11, running along the coast of puget sound for a few miles, then following the highway as it swung east a little before meeting u.s route 20.turning into the sun, he began the long, winding drive through the cascades. he liked this country and felt unpressed stopping now and then to make notes about interesting possibilities for future expeditions or to shoot what he called “memory snapshots.” the purpose of these causal photographs was to remind him of places he might want to visit again and approach more seriously. in later afternoon he turned north at spokane, picking up u.s route 2, which would take him halfway across the northern united states to duluth, minnesota.he wished for the thousandth time in his life that he had a dog, a golden retriever,