广东省高考英语仿真模拟题(二)（含解析）新人教版.doc

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)英语仿真模拟题(二)本试卷共三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2b铅笔讲试卷类型(a)填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试题与答题卡一并交回。i 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。more and more students are occupying themselves with part-time jobs nowadays. students working part time usually adopt a _1_ attitude towards this extracurricular social experience and benefit a lot from it. apart from making some money to _2_ themselves, they can learn a great deal which cannot be _3_ learned from textbooks. also, they will learn the _4_ of how to get along well with the people around them, _5_ related social experience and have a better understanding of the value of _6_ through doing part-time jobs. nevertheless, the disadvantages in students doing part-time jobs cannot be _7_. for instance, too much work may have a negative _8_ on students academic performances. after all, they should get the best of their college life and lay a _9_ foundation of knowledge for their future work. another _10_ is that the money earned, if not _11_ used, tends to result in some bad habits, like gambling or even taking drugs. worse still, some inexperienced students doing part-time jobs may fall into _12_ and are cheated by some mean and heartless employers. good or bad, with the population explosion in china, more and more students find it _13_ difficult to get part-time jobs now. even if they get one, theyre often _14_ paid. to change the present situation, the society, the authorities concerned in particularly, are called on to develop a fresh look at students doing part-time jobs and hopefully they will take great pains to provide students with opportunities to _15_ what theyve learned at school to practice in real life. 1. a. stableb. negativec. positived. tough2. a. affordb. settlec. supposed. support3. a. trulyb. graduallyc. normallyd. personally4. a. techniquesb. effectsc. requirementsd. chances5. a. reachb. obtainc. applyd. rise6. a. labor b. deed c. ability d. virtue7. a. dismissedb. hiddenc. admittedd. overlooked8. a. effort b. impact c. adviced. impression9. a. adequateb. solidc. directd. suitable10. a. differenceb. symbolc. advantaged. weakness11. a. properlyb. regularlyc. entirelyd. rapidly12. a. theoriesb. debtsc. trapsd. deals13. a. urgentlyb. increasinglyc. instantlyd. constantly14. a. unfairlyb. unusuallyc. equallyd. totally15. a. attemptb. arrange c. advertise d. apply第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。i was sitting on a beach one summer day, watching two children, a boy and a girl, _16_(play) in the sand. they were hard_17_work building a detailed sandcastle by the waters edge, with gates and towers and ditches (沟) and internal passages. just when they nearly _18_ (finish) their project, a big wave came along and knocked it down, reducing_19_to a lot of wet sand. i expected the children to burst into tears, destroyed by_20_had happened to all their hard work. but they surprised me. _21_, they ran up the shore away from the water, laughing and holding hands, and sat down to build another castle. i realized that they had taught me_22_ important lesson. all the things in our lives, all the _23_ (complicate) structures we spend so much time and energy creating, are built on sand. only our relationships to other people last. sooner_24_ later, the wave will come along and knock down what we have worked so hard to build up. when that happens, only the person _25_has somebodys hand to hold will be able to laugh. 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。arelax. he is the same little boy you loved yesterday. i smiled, trying to hold back the tears. “no he isnt. yesterday i dreamed he would be an astronaut. today i am hoping he will learn to talk.”it was like some sort of cosmic joke. i could still recall the day that determined my fate. my casually mentioning wyatts behavior to dr. martin aroused his worries. he started asking me questions about wyatts activities, speech pattern and emotions. i still remember how desperate and shocking i felt when he said, “he almost sounds autistic(自闭症的).”i started to hide wyatt from my friends and neighbors especially from a good friend. for eight months a friend and i had been pregnant together. our boys were six days apart. we used to have long phone talks about our babies to share some fun and loss. it was too painful to let others know about my boy acting strange. it was a thursday afternoon and i found one half of a great pair of kitchen scissors was missing. i knew wyatt had taken the missing blade.“wyatt,” i began as patiently as i could, “do you see this” i held up the blade. “do you know what this is?”wyatt stuffed a bunch of fruit loops in his mouth. no response.i didnt know what to do. it was really hard. “wyatt,” i tried once more, “mommy wants these scissors. it will make mommy so happy if you bring me the scissors.” he just ran away, but five minutes later, he returned, with a blade in the right hand! i immediately ran over and took it from him.“wyatt!” i hugged him. “thank you for bringing me the scissors! good job! you did it!”wyatt laughed, looked me straight in the eye and said, “mommy so happy!”i was on the verge of tears. why did i hide him from others as if he were some dark and terrible secret no! he was my pride. it was a long, hard battle to get him to this point, expressing his wants and needs. in fact, each new day brings out a new set of challenges and we have learned a lot about fighting this thing called autism. with love and patience i have found the beautiful, happy boy who would teach me more about life.26. dr. martin diagnosed wyatt with autism by _.a. having a test on wyattb. observing wyatts behaviorc. having a deep conversation with wyattd. listening to what the author said27. why did the author hide wyatt from her friends and neighbors?.a. she was frightened that wyatt would be hurtb. she was too sad to take her son outsidec. she didnt want to let others know his sons strange behaviord. she still found it hard to believe his son was autistic28. when the author found half of the kitchen scissors was missing, she _.a. talked to wyatt patientlyb. became angry at itc. asked wyatt to find it for her d. gave wyatt a bunch of fruit loops29. after hearing what the author said, wyatt _.a. was unwilling to return the missing bladeb. failed to remember where he had placed the missing bladec. didnt understand what his mother was talking about welld. brought the missing blade back immediately.30. according to the passage, which of the following is true?a. wyatt was expected to be an astronautb. the author determined to face the challenge with her sonc. wyatt has learnt to express his wants and needsd. the author successful finds the cure for autisticb“wake up! get up! lets move!” even with ten hours of sleep, my third grade girl is still sleepy and tired. i climb the stairs and bring myself close to her and wake her up. even though she knows that the warm breakfast, the school bus will not wait for her, she still looks at me all disappointed. she reads my ive already had a workout, a shower, a coffee, packed lunches and returned emails enthusiasm with disgust.i push my way through life with strong force. my feet hit the ground each morning before the sun with absolute will. when i was young my father told me there are two choices, lead or follow. i chose to lead. i have high standards for myself and i force these standards on my children. but my daughter totally acts differently. she is quiet, calm, and sometimes shy. she loves little dogs and horses and cries a heartbreaking cry when homework gets too hard or her brothers and sisters gang up on (联合对付) her. sometimes it is quite maddening.one day, i skip out of work and join her class on a field trip. i am excited to observe, to watch her interact with her teachers and friends in her everyday environment. but for most of the day, she stays close to me. she slides over close; we giggle (咯咯笑) about the wild boys around us. i feel deeply connected to her. a sudden and sharp emotion rises up. i want to be a child with her. she is so full of life and kindness and truth. i sit in the car, this complex feeling as if i am time traveling. and i see how i have abandoned that purity of girlhood, for myself, and sometimes for my daughter.from that day on, i have felt a great strength between us. the world will hold standards for her. but she does not need that from me. she needs a place to have the freedom to be herself. one should not always be tough and sometimes be simple without condition or expectation. its that everything im fighting desperately to learn and teach, this girl a child, my child already seems to know.31. according to para. 1, whats not the authors routine after waking up?a. calling for the school bus. b. having a shower.c. packing lunches. d. returning emails.32. how is the authors daughter acting differently from her?a. she requires me to see life in a new way.b. she is particular with certain animals like little dogs.c. she does not have high standards on herself.d. she is simply comfortable with everything new.33. whats the authors attitude towards her daughters behavior at first?a. caring. b. disappointed. c. concerned. d. hopeful.34. from the field trip, the author learns that _.a. she needs a place to have freedom to be herselfb. she should be simple without expectation sometimesc. she is fighting desperately for everythingd. she shouldnt force high standards on her children35. what can be the best title of this passage?a. simple life without standards b. my daughter, my teacherc. a field trip d. girlhood for me and my daughter cat 6 am, most of us are lucky if we have the energy to reach for a cup of coffee. mornings may be rough, but hold off on sleeping in. there are perks to waking up with the sun, and weve got some tips on making it easier.the old “im just too tired” complaint may be more than a sorry excuse for waking up late. research suggests there are biological differences between early larks, who wake up at the same time every morning and feel most active around 9 am, and night owls, who get more stuff done once the sun goes down. and it may get easier to greet the day at dawn as we get older, thanks to body clock changes as we age .it turns out the early bird may get more than the worm. according to self-reports from college students, those who wake up earlier feel more optimistic and productive than those who rise later. other studies have found morning larks tend to be harder working and conscientious than night owls. another study of university undergraduates found those who said they function better in the morning received higher grades than those who preferred the evening thats possibly because morning risers are more likely to get to class on time or to forgo late-night partying. researchers also suggest memory may improve during sleep, so getting to bed earlier in preparation for a morning alarm could help those exam notes soak in.being a morning person may actually be good for our health, too. when uk researchers questioned adults about their sleep habits, they found people who stay under the covers on the weekdays until 9 am are more likely to be stressed, overweight, and depressed than those who get up at 7 am. another study found teenagers who went to bed and woke up late were less inclined to hit the gym and more likely to be overweight than those who went to bed and woke up early. talk about waking up on the wrong side of the bed. 36. according to the passage, the “im just too tired” complaint was _.a. many teenagers reason for getting up lateb. an excuse to avoid waking up earlyc. a good reason of staying in bedd. evidence that teenagers are under great pressure37. what did the underlined sentence mean in para. 4?a. people who get up early benefit a lot.b. only early birds can hunt worms.c. people who get up early get make a better living.d. we should get up as early as birds38. which of the following is not the advantage of getting up early?a. a more positive life attitudeb. a more diligent working attitude.c. a more healthy lifestyled. a better eating habit39. the students who get up early tend to receive higher grades for the following reasons except that _.a. sleep helps them improve their memoryb. they are punctual for the classes c. they can resist the distraction of late-night entertainmentd. they are more intelligent in studying.40. which section of newspaper does the passage come from?a. fashion b. health c. science d. entertainment d“i still dont know what i want to be when i grow up.” my friends father used to say that all the time. he was in his mid-40s.a lot of people live their lives having no clue what they want. they usually follow the american dream without a second thought, just because thats whats expected of them.if you ask me, thats a pretty terrible way to live your life. at the risk of sounding cheesy, id like to point out that you have only one life; make the most out of it and do things that make you happy. and you should start right now!if you dont know what you really want in life, youre not alone. thousands, if not millions, of people wander the earth every day without a quest. if you dont want to spend your life wandering aimlessly, you can use the following tips to find out exactly what you want in life.first, be selfish. you cant pinpoint exactly what you want in life if youre constantly sacrificing your time and dreams for other people. you have to put yourself first. ask yourself: if you werent tied down by your job, family, friends, or anything else, then what would you be doing right now? always remember that its okay to put yourself first, because if you dont, then no one else will.second, dont feel bad for being selfish. its your life. its time for you to live it exactly the way you want to. if you constantly regret things you did or didnt do in the past, then you wont be able to move forward. dont live in the past. live in the presentand the future!figure out what you need is another way. sometimes its hard to figure out what you need. sit down and think about what you need the most. is it your family? the freedom to express yourself? love? something else? if it helps, you can make a list of priorities. also think about the kind of legacy you want to leave behind.remember, life doesnt always go how you want it. dont feel disappointed as your plans stray. take control. instead of breaking down, try your best to adapt to the changes. you will get there someday. youre just taking a little detour. sometimes a positive attitude is all you need to keep going.41. the author used his friends fathers example to show that _.a. it is difficult for a middle-aged man to realize his dreamb. many people dont know how to realize their dreamc. few people know what they can expect of the american dreamd. many people have no idea of what they want to be42. the underlined word “pinpoint” probably means _.a. figure outb. give upc. try to attain d. dream about43. according to the passage, the author may probably agree that _.a. we should never consider othersb. we should put our family firstc. we should be responsible for ourselvesd. we should never feel regret for anything44. if things do go as we have expected, we should _a. change this situationb. stay positivec. ask others for helpd. give up immediately45. what is the purpose of this passage?a. to describe how difficult to achieve our dreamsb. to give us advice on find out what we needc. to tell us how to fit into the changeable societyd. to illustrate that it is ok to be selfish第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息，请在答题卡上将对应题号的乡音选项字母涂黑。以下是处理困境的一些小方法：a. while it may feel like your world is crashing around you, this rough time does not, ultimately, define your life. from family to being healthy, its best to recognize the positive things in your life. it definitely helps ease the pain of a negative situation.b. according to a quote from steven furtick, the reason why we struggle with insecurity is because we compare our behind the scenes with everyones highlight reel. when youre struggling through a tough situation, comparing yourself is the last thing you should be doing. you have no idea what struggles another person could be going through, so instead of comparing, you should look at the happiness within yourself.c. although it may seem challenging to accept a negative situation, its your best bet in moving toward a resolution. you cant change what already happened; you can only focus on how to improve the circumstances now.d. now that all is said and done, its time to start looking ahead to the future. leave the past behind you, and begin looking to a brighter tomorrow. change begins and ends with you, and clinging to a past event wont help alter it. work on building a better future for yourself; i