湖北省浠水县实验高级中学2019_2020学年高一英语上学期入学考试试题.docx

湖北省浠水县实验高级中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期入学考试试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why is the man late?A. His car broke down. B. He got off work late. C. He missed the bus. 2. What will the woman do?A. Go to the bookstore. B. See her doctor. C. Visit her uncle. 3. What does the man mean?A. He is just a visitor. B. He knows Mr. Smith well. C. He will help the woman. 4. What is the man doing now?A. Washing clothes. B. Playing football. C. Watching TV. 5. When is the woman probably going to decorate her room?A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Saturday. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a park. B. In a restaurant. C. In an office. 7. What does the woman do?A. An office worker. B. A doctor. C. A student. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. Whats the woman doing in the beginning?A. Reading a book. B. Writing a novel. C. Watching TV. 9. Why wont the woman go to the beach?A. She has to work overtime. B. Her husband will be busy. C. Her classmates will visit her. 10. What does the woman decide to do at last?A. Go mountain climbing. B. Go to her college with Paul. C. Go shopping with her classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. How long will it take the speakers to go to the club by car?A. About half an hour. B. About 15 minutes. C. About 10 minutes. 12. What is the woman going to do in the Students Club?A. Have a swim. B. Play basketball. C. Do some running. 13. How are the speakers going to the club?A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14. Where was the man last night?A. In a restaurant. B. In a cinema. C. At a friends home. 15. What did Alice do last night?A. She had a drink with the man. B. She saw a film with the woman. C. She left her cellphone at home. 16. What does the woman think of the film?A. Terrifying. B. Boring. C. Touching. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What is the number for flight information?A. 0800-0000-123. B. 0870-0000-123. C. 0870-0000-132. 18. What information can be got by ringing 0845-7484-950?A. Train times. B. Ship times. C. Coach times. 19. For what problems can people dial 0800-8877-66?A. Problems in the forest. B. Problems on the road. C. Problems at home. 20. What can the Tourist Authority help the tourists find?A. Where to travel. B. Useful numbers. C. Accommodation. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIn general (一般来说) people talk about two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. Scientists think that there are also two groups of people: people who prefer warm colors and people who prefer cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and yellow. Where there are warm colors and a lot of light, people usually want to be active. People think that red example is exciting sociable (善交际的) people, those who like to be with others like red. The cool colors are green, blue and purple. These colors unlike warm colors, are relaxing. Where there are cool colors, people are usually quiet. People who like to spend time alone often prefer blue. Red may be exciting but one scientist says that time seems to pass more slow in a room with warm colors than in a room with cool colors. He suggested that a warm color such as red or orange, is a good color for a living room or a restaurant. People who are relaxing or eating dont want time to pass quickly. Cool colors are better for offices of factories as the people who work there want time to pass quickly. Scientist dont know why people think some colors are warm and other colors are cool. However, almost everyone agree that warm colors remind people of warm days and cool colors remind them of cool days. Because in the north the sun is low during winter, the sunlight appears quite blue. And the sun is higher during summer, the hot summer sunlight appears yellow. 21. When people talk about two groups of people, they mean those that _. A. like warm colors and like cool colors B. are yellow, red and yellow C. are warm colors and cool colors D. are green, blue and purple 22. The people who like warm colors _. A. are very hard to get on with others B. are very easy to get on with others C. like to stay at home by themselves D. dont like to be with others 23. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Time seems to pass more slowly in a room with warm colors than in a room with cool colors. B. The persons who are relaxing dont want time to pass slowly. C. Maybe warm colors make people think of warm days. D. The writer thinks cool colors are good for offices of factories. 24. Why do some people like warm colors and others like cool colors? A. Because the people who like warm colors are active. B. Because the people who like cool colors prefer staying at home alone. C. Because warm colors are nice and cool colors are not nice. D. The writer doesnt tell us the reason. 25. Which is the best title? A. Two groups of colors B. Cool colors C. Warm colors D. Colors and peopleB DNA is the whole “map” of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In I860, Mr Mendel discovered why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes”（基因） in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that those small parts are really messages. Theyre written in the DNA with a special language.In 1961, another two scientists found the first “word” that they could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell (细胞）to build its parts, we are trying to study the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help to save people from several illnesses. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do.Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when we learn more “words” and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way, just to make people more attractive (有吸引力的), or stop sick people getting jobs.26. When did Mr. Mendel discover why we look the same as other people in our family?A. In 2000.B. In 1961.C. In 1953.D. In 1860.27. What did the two scientists find in 1961? They found _.A. all the words in the DNA mapB. small things called “genes” in our bodyC. the first “word” they could understand in that languageD. those small parts are written in the DNA with a special language28.How can we help sick people if we understand more “words” in the DNA map?A. Make better medicine. B. Make them get jobs.C. Make maps for them. D. Make them attractive.29. Which one is not true according to the article?A. We look like our parents because of “genes” in our body.B. We have understood what all the words in the DNA map do.C. DNA is the whole “map” of the human body.D. DNA tells the cell to build its parts.30. What do people think about this research about DNA?A. It can be only bad. B. It can be only good.C. It can be good but wont work. D. It can be good and bad.CI was in a strange city I didnt know at all， and whats more， I could not speak a word of the language. On my second day I got on the first bus that passed， rode on it for several stops， then got off and walked on. The first two hours passed pleasantly enough， then I decided to turn back to my hotel for lunch. After walking about for some time， I decided I had better ask the way. The trouble was that the only word I knew of the language was the name of the street in which I lived， and even that I pronounced badly. I stopped to ask a newspaper-seller. He handed me a paper. I shook my head and repeated the name of the street and he put the paper into my hands. I had to give him some money and went on my way. The next person .I asked was a policeman. He listened to me carefully， nodded and gently took me by the arm. There was a strange look in his eyes as he pointed left and right and left again. I nodded politely and began walking in the direction he pointed.About an hour passed and I noticed that the houses were getting fewer and fewer and green fields were appearing on either side of me. I had come all the way into the countryside. The only thing left for me to do was find the nearest railway station.31. Why did the writer prefer to walk back to his hotel?A. Because he had no money to buy a ticketB. Because he wanted to lose himself in the cityC. Because he tried to know the city in this wayD. Because it was late and there were no buses passing by32. The newspaper-seller_.A. didnt know where the hotel wasB. didnt understand what the writer saidC. could understand what the writer saidD. didnt want to take the money from the writer33. From the story we know that the policeman_.A. was kind but didnt understand the writerB. told the writer where to take a trainC. knew what the writer really meantD. was cold-hearted and didnt help the writer34. What can we learn from the last paragraph？A. The writer got close to the hotel where he stayed.B. The writer got to the hotel with the policemans help.C. The writer found he was much farther away from the hotel.D. The writer found the hotel in the direction the policeman pointed.35. In your opinion, what was the writers real trouble？A. He didnt know the city at all. B. He couldnt speak the language.C. He went too far in the wrong bus. D. He followed the policemans direction.DOne of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school? ListenListen when they are talking. Dont say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes its not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.Help themIf your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you dont do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case(以防) they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need. Be there for themBe there for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times. Marilyn Monroe, a famous U.S. actor, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control, but if you cant stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve(值得)to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you dont want to stay with your friends when theyre in hard times, then you dont deserve to be with them when theyre having a good time! _Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And youll remember these things when youre all old ! 36.While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should _. A. give him or her some advice B. share your feelings as well C. calm him or her down D. just listen unless asked37.When we provide help for our friends, we should _.A. try to do everything for them B. put them before ourselvesC. change their bad habits first D. ignore(忽视)their mistakes 38. What can we learn from Marilyn Monroes words? A. Life without a friend is death. B. A friend is easier lost than found.C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. A man is known by his friends.39. Which of the following can be put in the blank(空白处)of the last paragraph? A. Make plans B. Enjoy yourself C. Understand your friends D. Play with your friends 40. The passage is mainly about _. A. how to find a good friend B. how to help friends in trouble C. how to make more friends D. How to be a good friend 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Simple ways to improve your written EnglishMany people think it is really difficult to improve their written English. Dont worry, though. Here are some simple steps that you can take to improve your written English. Increase your vocabulary(词汇)To express yourself clearly, you need agood active vocabulary. Thats not just being able to know lots of words it means actually being able to use them correctly. 41 Tip:When you learn a new word, try to learn all the forms of that word. 42 People often say that we learn to write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way to get an idea of the different styles of writing and see how to use words appropriately.Tip: 43 Learning shouldnt be boring. Read each text several times to make sure you understand how to use new words and expressions in the text.Improve your grammarGrammar is very important because it improves the quality(质量) of your writing. Tip: 44 The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look formistakes with the particular grammar point you are studying at the moment.Just do it!The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write. Be prepared towrite several versions(版本)of each text. 45 A. Know your readers.B. Read widely and often.C. Always check your writing twice. D. Remember, practice makes perfect!E. Choose books or articles that interest you.F. Use simple languages and shorter sentences to show your ideas.G. Do this by learning new words with example sentences, not just word lists.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was a single mother of four small children, working at a low-paid job. Money was always 46 , but we had a roof over our heads, food on the table, 47 on our backs. It was Christmas time, we 48 downtown to see the Christmas lights, and enjoyed a special dinner, 49 the big excitement for the kids was the fun of Christmas 50 at the market. They talked and planned for weeks ahead of time, 51 each other what they wanted for Christmas.The big day arrived and we started out early. I 52 each kid a twenty-dollar bill and asked them to 53 for presents. Then everyone scattered (散开).Back in the car driving home, everyone was 54 about Christmas, laughing and asking each other about what they had 55 . I found my younger daughter, Ginger, had only one small and flat bag with her. I could 56 enough through the plastic 57 to tell that she had bought candy bars fifty-cents candy bars! What did she 58 with that twenty-dollar bill I had given her? I was so 59 . After getting home, I called her into my bedroom and closed the door. This was 60 she told me.“I was looking around and thinking of what to buy, and I 61 to read the little cards on one of the Salvation Armys Giving Trees. One of the cards was 62 a little girl, four years old, and all she 63 for Christmas was a doll with clothes and a hairbrush. So I took the card off the 64 and bought the doll for her. We have so much and she doesnt have anything.”My anger 65 and I had never felt so rich as I did that day.46.A. powerfulB. tightC. valuableD. much47.A. booksB. babiesC. bagsD. clothes48.A. droveB. ranC. rodeD. walked49.A. ifB. andC. butD. when50.A. workingB. shoppingC. eatingD. travelling51.A. readingB. studyingC. helpingD. asking52.A. gaveB. sentC. passedD. dropped53.A. waitB. begC. lookD. excuse54.A. curiousB. excitedC. carefulD. nervous55.A. servedB. foundC. receivedD. bought56.A. seeB. takeC. getD. hear57.A. hairbrushB. cardC. bagD. bar58.A. playB. doC. goD. begin59.A. worriedB. embarrassedC. happyD. angry60.A. whatB. howC. whyD. where61.A. forgotB. stoppedC. hesitatedD. returned62.A. onB. alongC. forD. with63.A. wantedB. preparedC. soldD. saved64.A. roofB. windowC. treeD. doll65.A. increasedB. continuedC. impressedD. disappeared第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单