江苏省靖江市中考英语一模试题(1).doc

江苏省靖江市2014年中考一模英语试题第一部分 ：选择题 （共70分）一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（15分）1. cindy is _six-year-old girl and she has become famous since her _first appearance in the show where are we going, dad? a. a, theb. a, / c. the, the d. the, /2. this programme is a _tv show, so you can call the tv station directly to vote for your favourite singer.a. aliveb. livelyc. lived. living3. i wont go to the cinema this evening. i _ watch the charity show. its more exciting.a. had betterb. would ratherc. ought tod. have to4. may i go to the theatre with you? im afraid not _ you have a ticket, because i have only one.a. sinceb. ifc. unlessd. though5. its wrong _ you _ the disabled people.a. for; to laughb. of ; to laughc. of ; to laugh atd. for; to laugh at6. how many students are there in the classroom?_ .i dont know where they have gone. a. no one.b. nonec. nobodyd. nothing7. well make a trip to hainan island next weekend. will you go with us?no, i cant _ it at present. a. affordb. savec. offerd. accept8. do you like reading books?yes. each of us to do more reading in and after class.a. are encouragedb. encouragec. is encouragedd. is encouraging9. the train is going _ the tunnel. then it will go _to the center of the city. a. through; towardsb. through; straight c. across; towardsd. across; straight10. is kate coming to the party this evening? no, she _ be at the party. she_ to the uk.a. mustnt; has goneb. mustnt; has beenc. cant; has goned. cant; has been11. tom, why did you make no reply to me when i called your name in the street just now? sorry, jim, i_ to my wife on the phone. a. talked b. was talking c. am talking d. had talked12. mr. ding, i have some problems_ the passage. remember_ it three or four times at least. a. to understand; reading b. understanding; reading c. to understand; to read d. understanding; to read13. _ good suggestion! i havent heard of _wonderful advice for a long time. a. what a; such a b. how; such a c. what a; such d. how; such二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分）the catherine family enjoyed the good things in life as much as anyone else. they _16_games, books, music, toys, good food and good times. but sometimes _17_seemed, especially to mrs. catherine that they had too many things in the house, which made mrs. catherine a little _18_. one day, at breakfast, mrs. catherine made a(n) _19_. this family, she said, has too many things. its time to deal with some of them. the three children all _20_with this idea and helped pack used things and unused things into the car. their first _21_was home for the elderly. nurses and doctors looked after them, but sometimes the older got a little lonely and _22_. they liked visitors and things to do. whenthe family arrived, they _23_out their games and puzzles to the older and then sat down to play games and do puzzles with them. they had a _24_time and they were sorry when it was time to leave. their next stop was the young cubs hospital. the catherine family brought a lot of used toys which were very welcome. the hospital workers said the toys would be given out at the hospital _25_party. their last stop was people who care store. this was a store that sold things to _26_money for those who needed warm clothes and good food. the catherine family left all their old clothes and furniture there. after that, the catherine family _27_home with warm feelings about what they had done. _28_they drove along, they passed the lighted _29_of supermarkets which were beautifully decorated for christmas. there was window after window of the very latest things, but they were so filled with special thoughts about helping others that they _30_noticed the wonderful things in the windows.16. a. read b. played c. had d. enjoyed17. a. thisb. theyc. itd. that18. a. uncomfortableb. happyc. satisfiedd. pleased19. a. reportb. replyc. mistaked. decision20. a. didb. agreedc. arguedd. delt21. a. stopb. homec. thingd. person22. a. boredb. surprisedc. excitedd. relaxed23. a. foundb. soldc. tookd. put24. a. terribleb. sadc. badd. wonderful25. a. thanksgivingb. christmasc. halloweend. eastern26. a. borrowb. payc. raised. waste27. a. leftb. drovec. walkedd. rode28. a. asb. thoughc. sinced. before29. a. roomsb. windowsc. doorsd. houses30. a. hardlyb. nearlyc. closelyd. immediately三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（40 分）aside a no. 293083 students bus card name: lilian from: april 1st, 2014 to: june 30th, 2014 price: 180 pounds college: university of chichester not valid for travel unless its used in the bus companies of stagecoach, season, goldrider and busabout in the uk.side b no. 293083 thank you for travelling with stagecoach if the card is found, please return to any stagecoach driver.31. the card is used for_.a. taking a taxi b. disgavelling by trainc. taking a bus d. entering the college32. lilian is_.a. a bus driver b. a university studentc. a teacher in a college d. a middle school student bmarch 16th is world sleep day. this years slogan (标语) is “breathe easily, sleep well”. its aim is to celebrate the benefits (好处) of good and healthy sleep. sleep is like food for the brain. enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. according to the national sleep foundation in the us, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. for students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. but many students dont get enough sleep because of early school start times and heavy homework. about 80 percent of middle school students dont get enough sleep, the china youth and children research center reported. for some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and cant fall asleep quickly. for others, they may even have insomnia which might keep them awake all night. these sleeping problems greatly affect peoples lives. experts have shown that lack of sleep for teenagers leads to poor grades. students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. also, the lack of sleep may make them depressed (沮丧的). luckily, with good sleep habits, it is easier to fall asleep. some of these good habits include avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet, and neither too warm nor too cold. 36. if li hong is 15 years old, how much sleep does she need every night? a. 10-12 hours. b. 8-9 hours. c. 7 hours. d. less than 7 hours. 37. what might happen if teens dont get enough sleep? a. they might not be able to finish their schoolwork.b. their bodies and brains might grow better. c. they might do well in sports. d. they might feel depressed.38. the underlined word “insomnia” means “_” in chinese.a. 健忘症 b. 肥胖症 c. 多动症 d. 失眠症 39. which is not a reason why so many students dont get enough sleep? a. they cannot pay attention in class. b. they have too much homework to do. c. they have to get up very early to go to school. d. they have sleeping problems.40. which of the following are good sleeping habits?a. sleeping in a bright place. b. going to bed at the same time. c. sleeping in a dark and quiet place. d. drinking something that makes you excited.a. a-b b. a-c c. b-c d. b-dc text messaging, or texting, which allows people to send and receive messages on mobile phones, becomes very popular today. the advantages of texting are obvious. texting helps to save money. if you have a few words to greet your families and friends on their birthdays or on some important festivals, sending messages can be cheaper than phone calling. texting helps to save time. even if you want to send a message to 100 people, you can do it in one second. texting helps you to talk to someone when he is too busy to answer the phone. texting can also help you to talk to someone secretly if you dont want others to hear what you are talking on the phone. these advantages are so amazing that many people are crazy about it. they hold mobile phones in hands all day long, send dozens of messages each day, and even text while driving or walking. however, texting has its disadvantage. junk messages may come into your mobile phone box now and then. when your phone box gets too full, you cant receive any more messages. you may therefore miss some important information. whats more, if you dont do texting properly, for example, texting while driving or walking, it can be dangerous. it can cause injuries and even death. it was reported that about 6,000 people were killed and half a million were injured for this reason each year. in fort lee, a small town in new jersey, usa, three people died because they walked into traffic while texting in 2013. two researchers at stony brook university, new york found that texters are 60% more probably to have an accident than others. when people are texting, they dont notice other people or things around them. to reduce traffic accidents, all drivers of the un are now not allowed to text while driving. about 32 countries have passed laws restricting(限制) the use of mobile phones while driving. texting is a wonderful way of communication. however, only when we use it properly, can we fully enjoy the fun it brings.41. how many advantages of texting are mentioned in the passage? a. two. b. three. c. four. d. five42. what did the researchers at stony brook university find? a. texters are easier to have an accident. b. texting is a good way of communication. c. 6,000 people were killed and injured. d. many people text to greet families and friends.43. the underlined word injuries probably means_.a.事故 b. 伤害 c. 争执 d. 死亡 dsome people believe that classes, teachers and school buildings will no longer be necessary in the near future because of the internet and other new technology. perhaps this will be true one day, but if the world has no schools, i cant imagine how our society will be. in fact, we should learn how to use new technology to make schools better. we should invent a new kind of school connected to libraries, museums, science centers, labs and even companies. technological companies should create learning programs for schools. scientists could give talks through the internet. tv networks and local stations could develop programs about things students are studying in school. labs could set up websites to show new technology, so students could see it on the internet.is this a dream? no. there have been many cities where this is beginning to happen. here the whole city is connected to the internet, and learning can take place at home, at school, and in the office. businessesprovide programs for the schools and the society. the schools provide computer labs for people without their own computers at home. because everyone can go on the internet, older people use it as much as younger ones, and everyone can visit faraway libraries and museums as easily as nearby ones. how will this new thing of school change the usual way of learning? it is a little early to be sure, but it is very exciting to think about it. technology will change the way we learn; schools will change as well; and we will learn something from the internet.46. who thinks that students wont have to go to school?a. everyone.b. the writer.c. some people.d. the teachers.47. what does “a new kind of school” mean in the passage?a. a school with many new computers.b. a school with many new students.c. a school with many new teachers.d. a school connected to the internet.48. what the writer thinks is that_.a. schools are still necessaryb. more schools should be builtc. there should be fewer schoolsd. more computers are needed in schools 第二部分 ：非选择题 （共50分）四、阅读表达 阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。（10分）(1)i was only an 11-year-old girl when my parents told me that we would soon move to america. we were on the bus then. i was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. i remember that i could not bear(忍受）the thought of never hearing the radio program for school children again which i listened to every morning. in fact, i think i cried very little when i was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. when we were leaving, i even felt a little excited because i thought about all the places i was going to seethe strange and magical places i had known only from books and pictures. the first four years in america taught me the importance of optimism（乐观）, but the idea did not come to me at once. for the first two years in new york i was really losthaving to study in three schools and i (2)_most of my time(2)_learning the english language.i hardly had any time for fun. sometimes i did not quite know what i was or what i should be. mother remarried(再婚), and things became even harder for me. it took me some time to get used to my stepfather(继父). i was often sad, and saw no end to “the hard times.” i had to do many things for the family since i knew english better than everyone else at home. i wrote letters, filled out forms, translated(翻译）all kinds of information and took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there. luckily, things got better and better later and almost all common troubles went away at last from those experiences i have learned one important rule: something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little!1. 将（1）句译成中文：_2. 在（2）处填入两个合适的词，使句意完整，上下文通顺：_; _3. 回答问题：why did the writer feel excited when they were leaving?_4. 在文中找出此句的同义句：some time passed before my stepfather and i got used to each other._5. 在文中找出主题句：_五、词汇运用 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限填一词）。（10分）1. it is said that about two _(three) of the passengers on the missing flight mh370 are chinese.2. we should help each other, because everyone needs _(other) help.3. what do you think of the film the return directed by zhang yimou? sorry. i _(not see) it yet.4. _(make) great progress, you must work harder from now on.5. i must say this story is _(sad ) one i have ever read.6.what was your weight when you were born? i _(weigh)about 3 kilograms at birth.7. our teachers put most of their effort into _(help) us with our studies. 8. _(compare) with life on earth, life on mars will be better in many ways.9. the music is so wonderful that it is worth_(listen) to many times. 10. at present, the situation of ukraine(乌克兰）is_(terrible) bad.六、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。（在答题卡上写出完整的单词）（10分） south korean divers(潜水员）swam t_ dark, cold water into a sunken ferry on wednesday. they wanted to s_ for those passengers who were still missing in the accident. the divers, with oxygen tanks and communications lines with them, could only see a few inches in f_ of them and they had much trouble with their work. the ferry which was n_ sewol ferry(岁月号)started sinking on april 16 after a sharp turn. most of the victims w_high school students, and they were told to stay wher