广东省东莞市寮步信义学校七年级英语下册《第6讲 Unit 4 Don’t eat in class》复习讲义（无答案）（新版）人教新目标版.doc

第 6 讲 unit4 dont eat in classexplanation:11. arrive late for= be late for 做某事迟到。arrive late for侧重到达的时间晚，be late for侧重于状态。例如：下次开会别迟到。 2.fight的用法：1）v. 打架，争吵，过去式是 。构成词组：fight for.为而战：我们正为自由而战。 fight against.与对抗：不要与他们对抗。 fight with.与争斗/打架； 与并肩作战：不要和同学打架。 2）n. 打架：have a fight 打架。3.语法（祈使句）1.）含义：祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召或者劝告等的句子，这类句子的主语常是第二人称you，也就是听话者，因而you常省去2.）注意：祈使句的开头是动词原形。如：小心！ 在这等我！ 3.）祈使句的否定形式多以donot（常缩写成dont）开头，再加上动词原形。上学别迟到。 别打架！ 不要向窗外看。 practicing and judging:一）用所给动词的适当形式填空1. what about _(take) a walk ?2. _ _(not arrive) late for class.3. he cant _ _(stand) the idea now.4. _ _(not read) in the sun.5. _ _(not play) on the road. its dangerous. explanation:21. 祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召或者劝告等的句子，这类句子的主语常是第二人称you，也就是听话者，因而you常省去了。1)肯定祈使句 用动词原形please_(be) quiet._(listen) to me, please .2)祈使句的否定形式在动词原形前加dont,有时加never_ _(not arrive) late for class. (not be)a bad child. _(not eat) in the classroom.3)let引起的句子也是祈使句的一种结构 。即 let sb do sth.其否定形式 有两种，即 let sb not do sth. 或dont let sb do sth.例如：lets_(see) the lions first. ( not) let me go home . let me _(tell) you the way to my house. lets_(not see) the lions first. 2.practice的用法（1）practice vt.练习,训练,其后跟名词,代词或动名词做宾语 i often practice my english in the morning.我常常在早上练习英语he practices playing the piano every day. 他每天练习谈钢琴.(2) practice n.练习,实践playing the piano needs a lot of practices.弹钢琴需要多加练习explanation:31. there are too many rules . 1)many一般修饰 ，表示“许多的”，前面加副词too，则表示“太多的”。too many后要跟可数名词复数。 如：她有太多的问题要问。 2)too much意为“太多的”但用来修饰不可数名词。如：我们有太多的家庭作业要做。 2. i cant watch tv on school nights. 1)在上学期间的晚上 ，night前若有其他词汇修饰，指具体的某个晚上，应用介词on。如:在冬天的晚上 在星期天的晚上 2)若泛指在晚上，则用介词at.在夜晚 如:. 他学习到深夜。 3. and i have to be in bed by ten oclock. (1)be in bed,固定短语，意为“睡觉，卧床”。辨析: in the bed 一般指人在床上，on the bed 一般指物在床上。如：床上有一本书。 凯特正在床上。 (2)by用于表示时间时，意为“在之前”，指期限。eg:露西得在六点前起床。 explanation:4祈使句的特殊形式no+名词或动名词,表示禁止,不要做某事,常用于公共场所,提醒人们注意.no smoking! 禁止吸烟! no photos! 禁止拍照! no parking! 禁止停车! no swimming! 禁止游泳! no noise! 禁止喧哗! no talking! 禁止谈话注：no +doing/名词=dont +v原 no photos! 禁止拍照!（改为同义句） no swimming! 禁止游泳!（改为同义句） iv.单项选择 （15分）( )21. dont _ in the hallways at school. a. smile b. talk c. wear a uniform d. fight or run( )22. -do i have to make dinner? a. yes,you do b.no, you cant c. no,i dont d. yes,i do ( )23. -dont eat in class,bill. -_. a. yes,l do b. no.i dont c. sorry,l wont d. yes -i will( )24. you must come here_. a.in time b. on time c. at time d. sometimes( )25. he wants _music to relax himself. a. to listen to b. listen to c. listen d. to listen( )26. can we_sunglasses at school? a.put on . b.in c.wear take( )27. you cant eat in the library,but you can eat_. a. in outside b. outside c. out side d.inside( )28. mary practices _ every day. a. dance b. to dance c. dances d. dancing( )29. nick _to clean his room today. a. have b. dont have c. doesnt have d. hasnt( )30. we must _the school rules. a. follow b. take c. bring d.write( )31. her mother is very strict_her. a. at b. on c. in d. with( )32. do you have to _every morning? a. make a bed b. make your bed c. make bed d. make you bed( ) 33. there are _ people in the hall and there are noise(噪音 ) in it. a. too many; too much b. too rnany;much too c. too much; too many d. too much; much too ( )34. we have lots of fun _games. a. play b. to play c. playing d. plays ( )35. please remember _ the door when you leave. a. to close b. close c. closing d. closed v.完形填空 （10分） there are lots of rules at selinas school. she agrees with some 36 them. for example, they cant arrive_37 ,they cant run in the hallways, and they cant eat in class. all 38 rules are okay because theyre reasonable. but there are some rules selina _ 39 agree with. for example,at her school they have to wear a uniform and they cant wear jeans. but she thinks jeans are _ 40 because theyre comfortable. in school,they cant listen to music in art class. selina doesnt agree with this rule. she thinks 41 music in art class is okay. selina _ 42 _ has to follow some rules at horne. for example, 43 she wants to watch tv,she has to finish her homework first. and she cant go out with her friends 44 . school nights,that is,from monday to friday. she also has to clean her room 45 week. luckily,she doesnt have to take out the trash（垃圾）. she hates it.( )36. a. of b. from c. to d. under( ) 37. a.busy b. late c. scary d.happy( ) 38. a. this b. that c. these d. it( ) 39. a. didnt b. isnt c. dont d.doesnt( ) 40. a. dood b. heavy c. bad d.expensive( ) 41. a.listening b. listening to c. listen to d.listen( ) 42. a. too b. else c. also d.other( ) 43. a. because b. so c. but d.if( ) 44. a. on b. in . c. at d.with( ) 45. a. two b. next c. every d.lastv.阅读解. (30分) a i am a middle school student. i like fashionable clothes. i like wearing a scarf. i like red shirts and i have curly hair. they all look cool. my parents and teachers sometimes ask me not to do so,but i dont mind. these are my own(自己的 )things. dont you think so? -sally my uncle is 40 years old he works for a magazine. he writes articles for children. he visits many places and talks with many children. he thinks children should not watch tv too much and some tv shows are not good for them. -barry i study in a middle school. i have many rules at school. i cant be late for school,l have to wear a school uniform at school. i cant eat or sing in the classroom. miss yang,our english teacher,is very strict with us. - mona 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。( )46. sallys hair is_. a. red b. black c. straight d. curly( )47. _writes articles for kids. a. barrys uncle