M3Unit1TheWorldofOurSenses（t）.doc

M3Unit 1 The World of Our Senses 单元知识清单一. 词形变化51. hear (v.) hearing (n.)2. fog (n.) foggy (adj.)3. conductor (n.) conduct (v.)4. observe (v.) observation (n.) observer (n.)5. darkness (n.) dark (adj.) dark (n.)6. hesitate (v.) hesitation (n)7. anxious (adj.) anxiety (n.)8. firmly (adv.) firm (adj.) firm (n.)9. grateful (adj.) gratitude (n.)10. relief (n.) relieve (v.)11. reduce (v.) reduction (n.)12. volunteer (n.) volunteer (v.) voluntary (adj.)13. recognize (v.) recognition (n.)14. ignore (v.) ignorance (n.) ignorant (adj.)15. distance (n.) distant (adj.)16. suit (v.) suit (n.) suited (adj.) suitable (adj.)17. attach (v.) attached (adj.)18. disability (n.) disabled (adj.) disable (v.) enable (反v.)19. bite (v.) bit (p.) bitten (pp.)20. employ (v.) employment (n.) employer (n.)employee (n.) unemployment (反n.)二 重点短语1. 盼望，期盼 wish for2. 瞥了一眼 glance at3. 盯着看 stare at4. 我坚信 Im firmly convinced that5. 感激某人 be grateful to 6. 轻松地，宽慰地 in relief7. 伸出手 reach out8. 自愿做某事 volunteer to do9. 在远处 in/over the distance10. 与某人的观点相反contrary to what sb. think11. 吸引某人的注意力attract ones attention12. 过马路get across the road13. 嗅觉a sense of smell14. 对某人而言仍是一个谜 Remain a puzzle for sb.15. 把误认为mistake for16. 留心，密切注意 watch out for17. 某人有可能做某事sb. be likely to do/It is likely that18. 认为重要 attach importance to19. 回报 pay back20. 到处都看不到 nowhere to be seen21. 担心 be anxious about22. 在十字路口 at the crossroads23. 毫不犹豫地做某事 hesitate to do24. have no hearing 没有申诉权25. follow in ones footsteps追随某人的步伐26. narrow the generation gap 消除代沟27. narrow escape 九死一生28. in the dark 在黑暗中；蒙在鼓里29. ones own flesh and blood 亲骨肉30. hold ones hand firmly紧紧抓着某人的手31. to ones relief 让某人欣慰的是32. relieve ones pain / pressure / anxiety缓解疼痛、压力、焦虑33. be reduced to doing 沦落为34. do sth. without hesitation毫不犹豫地做某事35. be anxious to do sth. 焦急地做某事36. be anxious for sth 渴望得到37. stand at a crossroads 处于关键时刻三 高频单词用法和搭配,重点句式讲解1. aid 固定结构 Aid sb. to do sth. / with sth. 帮助做某事 first aid 急救 With the aid / help of sb. 在某人的帮助下2. observe (全程方案P46) 3. approach (全程方案P47)4. recognize (全程方案P47)5. Attach (全程方案P48)6. calm (全程方案P48)7. likely (全程方案P49)8. sight (全程方案P50)9. reach(全程方案P50) 10. watch (全程方案P50)11. As she walked along the narrow street, she heard the sound of footsteps approaching. Suddenly Polly felt a rough hand brush her cheek, and she heard a mans voice in her ear saying Sorry. She could feel her heart beating with fear.Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.Polly heard it hit the step.这些句子都使用感官动词(see, watch, hear, observe, listen to)+宾语+非谓语动词He hurried to the hometown, only to find his house destroyed (destroy) in the war.Witnesses say they saw Justin walking (walk) towards his house at 10.45 p.m.I didnt see him, but I heard him put (put) on his favorite CD.So popular is the song that it is often heard sung (sing).12. You are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark. 写出倍数表达法 （参考全程方案）4、 重要句子1. The truth is that it is too foggy for the bus to run that far. 事实是，雾太浓了以致公交车到不了那么远。2. It gives me the chance to pay back the help that people give me when its sunny. 这给了我一个机会去回报那些在晴天的时候人们给予我的帮助。3. Contrary to what many people might assume, evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans. 与许多人可能猜测的相反，证据显示鲨鱼很少袭击人类。4. To reduce the risk of a shark attack, you should follow these suggestions. 为了减少被鲨鱼袭击的风险，你应该遵循以下建议。5. You are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightening than be attacked by a shark. 你被雷电袭击到的几率是被鲨鱼袭击的几率的30多倍。单元知识基础练习一 单词拼写Volunteers, grasped, reduced, glanced, attracted, Confused, approaches, anxious, observing, recognized二 短语填空mistake for; attach importance to; roll up; wish for; be anxious to; stare at hesitate to come to ones aid reach out in relief pay back reduce to1. The twins are very much alike. You must mistake Tom for his younger brother.2. The large grassland, reaching out far away, seems extremely beautiful against the blue and clean sky3. She had an accident and was trapped in her car. Luckily two passers-by came to her aid.4. Over her shoulder she stared at the man following behind and she thought a way out to throw him off.5. Hearing that his daughter was recovering, Mr. Smith smiled in relief.6. Attaching importance to education, parents will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.7. Seeing the students doing the cleaning in the classroom, the class teacher rolled up his sleeves and joined them in the work.8. You gave me so much help when I was in trouble. What can I do to pay back your kindness?9. The parents suggested sleeping in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.10. We are at your service. Dont hesitate to turn to us if you have any further problems.三 句型转换 1. As she walked along the narrow street, she heard the sound of footsteps approaching. When walking along the narrow street, she heard the sound of footsteps drawing near.2. There are nearly 400 different types of sharks, but only about 30 types are known to have attacked human beings. There are nearly 400 different types of sharks, only about 30 types known to have attacked human beings.3. Do not go swimming in the ocean if you have a fresh wound. Never go swimming in the ocean if you have a fresh wound. Avoid going swimming in the ocean if you have a fresh wound.4. Recently, shark attacks have been increasing as water sports are becoming more popular. Recently, shark attacks have been increasing with water sports becoming more popular. Recently, shark attacks have been increasing with water sports gaining popularity.5. This table is three times as big as that one. This table is three times the length of that one. This table is twice longer than that one.四 单选1. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still _ the traditional customs.A. perform B. possess C. observe D. support2. -Why didnt you tell him about the meeting？ -He rushed out of the classroom _ I could say a word. A. before B. until C. when D. after3. The officer ordered the policeman to _ that tall man in a black suit. He thought the man might be the murderer wanted.A. get along with B. come up with C. watch out for D. stand up for4. Considering the situation of the company was not _ bad, he _ himself and drove home with caution.A. so; persuaded B. too; prepared C. such; hid D. that; calmed5. At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _. A. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of order D. out of place6. Africa is the second largest continent in size in the world, second only to Asia. Including its larger islands, Africa is _ Europe. A. the three times size of B. as three times large asC. three times the size of D. as large three times as7. According to statistics, a man is more than twice _ to die of skin cancer as a woman. A. as possible B. such probable C. so possible D. as likely8. The performer was waving his stick in the street and it _ missed the child standing nearby. A. narrowly B. nearly C. hardly D. closely9. Nowhere else in the world_ cheaper tailoring than in Hong Kong. A. a tourist can find B. can a tourist find C. a tourist will find D. a tourist has found 10. -I _ you. Why are you looking so thin and pale? -I have been under treatment in hospital for weeks. A. cant recognize B. could hardly recognizeC. havent recognized D. wasnt recognizing11. The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, _they have the interest. A. wherever B. whenever C. even if D. as if12. Mary is a humorous and warm-hearted woman and that is she is a most popular person in her communityA. whether B. becauseC. howD. why13. He tried hard to keep _ in face of the policemen but the sweat on his forehead gave him away. A. silent B. quiet C. calm D. still14. As Polly observed the passengers on the train, she had a feeling _ she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat.A. what B. that C. which D. where15. One explanation is that womens sense of smell is better developed than _ of men, and is linked to _ the smell of babies.A. one; recognizing B. it; recognize C. that; recognizing D. this; recognizeAt