u4t2.doc

Topic 2 When was it invented?Section AThe main activities are 1a and 2a. 本课重点活动是1a和2a。. Teaching aims and demands 教学目标1. Learn some new words:metal, toothbrush, ink, recorder2. Learn some useful sentences: Whats it made of/from? Its made of/fromWhats it used for?Its used for 3. Learn the simple past passive voice:(1)When was it developed?Around 1998. (2)Where was it developed?It was developed in Korea.4. Learn how to express hopes and wishes:(1) I wish I could go into space some day.(2) I hope your dream will come true.5. Talk about new technologies and inventions. . Teaching aids 教具火箭模型/牙刷/墨水/纸/录音机/小黑板/MP3/各种发明的图片/魔盒. Five-finger Teaching Plan 五指教学方案Step 1 Review 第一步 复习(时间:6分钟)师生对话，让学生尽量用被动语态叙述计算机的作用，引出生词rocket并导入新课。T:Boys and girls, weve learned about the importance of computers. Can you tell me something about them in passive voice?S1:Computers are used by doctors to find diseases easily.S2:Robots are controlled by computers to do dangerous work.S3:In business, computers are used to place and cancel orders.S4:Spaceships are mainly controlled by computers.T:Well done! But do you know how the spaceships are sent up from the ground into space?S4:They are sent up by rockets. (帮助学生回答。)(出示火箭模型，板书并帮助学生理解rocket。)rocketT:Look! This is a model rocket. Whats it made of? Whats it used for? Lets come to 1a and talk about it.Step 2 Presentation 第二步 呈现(时间:13分钟)用具体实物设置情景，师生对话，学习生词和新句型。找出关键词句和目标语言，为交际积累材料。1. (师生对话，用实物引出生词，学习新句型。)T:(让学生摸一摸火箭模型) Whats it made of?S1:Its made of “金属”.T:Yes, its made of metal.(板书句型及生词，并让学生掌握。)metalWhats it made of?Its made of metal.T:Do you know what a rocket is used for?Ss:Its used for sending spaceships into space.T:Yes, its used for sending spaceships or satellites into space.(板书句型并要求学生掌握，帮助学生理解satellite。)satelliteWhat is a rocket used for?Its used for sending satellites or spaceships into space.(摸出牙刷。) T: How do you say this in English, S2?S2:Sorry, I dont know.T:OK, it is a toothbrush.(板书toothbrush，领读并要求学生掌握该单词及复数形式。)toothbrush toothbrushes T:(手拿牙刷问)Whats it used for?S2:Its used for brushing teeth.T:Whats it made of, S2?S2:Its made of plastic.T:Very good! Youre right.(摸出一瓶墨水。) Whats this in English, S3?S3:Sorry, I dont know.T:Its a bottle of ink.(板书，领读并要求学生掌握。)ink T:Do you know what it is used for?S3:Its used for writing.(从魔盒中摸出一张纸，做神秘状。)T:How do you say this in English, S4?S4:Its a piece of paper.T:Can you tell me what it is made from? (让其摸一摸，看一看。)S4:Sorry, I cant.T:Let me tell you. It is made from wood. (说的时候语速要慢，重音放在from。)(引导学生总结be made of与be made from的区别。板书并解释。)be made of + 材料：表示原材料容易被看出。be made from + 材料：表示原材料经过化学变化，不易被看出。2. (让学生不要打开课本，听1a，回答下列问题，听后核对答案。)T:Dont open your books. Listen to the tape carefully and try to find out the answers to the questions.(出示小黑板。)(1)Why is Jane unhappy?(2)Who made the model rocket?(3)What is a rocket used for? (核对答案。)3. (让学生打开课本，找出疑难句。教师出示小黑板。)Im not allowed to play computer games.Its made of metal.Its used for sendingintoI wish I could go into space some day.(解释此句使用了虚拟语气，在此只要求了解。)I hope your dream will come true.Step 3 Consolidation 第三步 巩固(时间:8分钟)巩固1a及be made of/from, be used for的用法。完成1b。1. (让学生打开课本，再听1a录音，学生跟读，感受纯正的语音语调。) T: Open the books, listen to the tape and read after it. Pay attention to the pronunciation and intonation.2. (让学生找出对话中的关键词，教师板书。然后让学生根据关键词两人对话复述1a。)T: Boys and girls, lets find out the key words together, OK?(板书)Janeunhappy / be not allowed to / be bad forKangkanga model rocket / be made of metalbe used for / satellites or spaceships / learn from/ wish/ hope/ come true3. (让学生认真阅读1b中的例子，然后让他们仿照例子用实物编对话，完成1b。)T:In 1b, we can see two dialogs. Read them carefully and pay attention to the sentence patterns, “be made of”, “be made from” and “be used for”. Make similar conversations in pairs.Step 4 Practice 第四步 练习(时间:13分钟)由一般现在时的被动语态，引出一般过去时的被动语态并加以操练。引出2a的内容，展开任务型活动，让学生掌握目标语言。完成2b。1. (继续操练be made of/from及be used for的用法。)T:(老师手指录音机问。) Boys and girls, whats this in English?Ss:We dont know.T:Its a recorder.(板书生词并让学生掌握。)recorderT:Whats it used for?Ss:Its used for helping us to improve our English. (引导学生回答。)T:Yes, what is this? (从魔盒里拿出MP3。)Ss:Its an MP3 player.T:Yes, it was developed in Korea. Its more useful than a recorder.(板书画线句子让学生观察，并与一般现在时的被动语态相比较，帮助学生总结出一般过去时被动语态的构成并举例作适当讲解。)was/were+及物动词的过去分词It was developed in Korea.The bridge was built in 1990.The cup was used in old days.T:(手拿MP3问。) When was it developed? And whats it used for? Lets listen to 2a.2. (放录音，听后核对答案。)T:S1, answer the questions, please!S1:The MP3 player was developed around 1998. Its used for helping us to improve our English. Its more useful than a recorder.3. (让学生阅读2a对话，找出关键词，为下一步活动做准备。) T: Read 2a, and underline the key words.(板书关键词。)an MP3 player, be used for,help us to improve our English, develop,around 1998, Korea, more useful, recorder, buy4. (指导学生利用黑板上的关键词复述2a对话，巩固一般过去时被动语态的句型。完成2a。)T:Who would like to retell 2a? S2, please!S2:Kangkang is listening to MP3. Its very nice. Its used for helping us to improve our English. It was developed in Korea around 1998. Its more useful than a recorder.T:Very good!5. (指导学生完成2b。师生互动，提高学生口语表达能力。)Example:T:How do you say it in English?Ss:Digital camera. (帮助学生回答。)(板书digital，要求学生理解。)digitalT:When was it developed?Ss:It was developed in 1975. T:Where was it developed?Ss:It was developed in America. T:Whats it used for?Ss:Its used for taking photos. T:Do you understand? Practice the dialogs with your partner. Lets begin. Step 5 Project 第五步 综合探究活动(时间:5分钟)利用各种发明的图片操练一般过去时的被动语态，让学生在探究中锻炼语言综合运用能力。1. (收集各种发明的图片，如传真机、汽车、火车等，学生可以在谈论自己感兴趣的发明中不断地使用was developed in / be made of / be used for这些目标语言。)2. Homework:T: Please write down a short passage about your favorite invention in your exercise books.板书设计：When was it invented?Section Atoothbrush1)I wish I could go into space some day.toothbrushesI hope your dream will come true.be made of2) When was it developed?be made from It was developed around 1998.be used for Where was it developed? It was developed in in Korea.Section BThe main activities are 1a and 3a. 本课重点活动是1a和3a。. Teaching aims and demands 教学目标1. Learn some new words:clone, experiment2. Go on learning the simple past passive voice:(1) Do you know when it was invented?(2) It was invented in 1879. 3. Learn some information about the clone technology.(1) Cloning is famous throughout the world.(2) There is DNA in most living things, including human beings.(3) No doubt cloning can help save those animals in danger.(4) And it can also benefit human beings. Teaching aids 教具录音机/多媒体课件/图片. Five-finger Teaching Plan 五指教学方案Step 1 Review 第一步 复习(时间:6分钟)做游戏，复习一般过去时被动语态的用法，导入新课。1. (用上节课的作业做一个链式游戏，以小组为单位，就计算机、MP3、CD、手机、数码相机或学习用具等进行对话，操练be made of / be made in / be made from / be used for的用法。让每一小组的第一个同学回过头去问下一位同学，依次接着往下问。)T:Boys and girls. Lets play a game. Ask questions one by one. S1:Whats your favorite invention?S2:The MP3. Whats it made of?S3:Its made of steel and plastic. When was it developed?S4:It was developed around 1998. Whats it used for?S5:Its used for helping us to improve our English.2. (用多媒体出示图片，导入新课。)T:You did very well. There are many important technologies and inventions in the world today. Look at this invention. (展示灯泡图片。)Its a bulb. Do you know about it?(板书并要求学生了解。)bulbSs:Yes, a little. T:OK, who invented it?Ss:Thomas Edison. T:When was the light bulb invented? Do you know?Ss:No. T:OK, lets come to 1a and learn about it.Step 2 Presentation 第二步 呈现(时间:17分钟)通过谈论各种发明及其发明者和发明的时间，呈现1a和3a的内容，继续学习一般过去时的被动语态及生词。1. (让学生听1a录音并根据听力内容判断正误。)T:In this lesson, we will learn something about other inventions and technologies, please listen to 1a and mark True (T) or False (F).(1) The light bulb was invented in 1879. ( )(2) The radio was invented by Thomas Edison in 1895. ( )(3) The airplane was invented by Wilbur and Orville Wright in 1903. ( )(听后核对答案：(1) T (2) F (3) T。)2. (用图片继续谈论上述发明，引入3a。)T:Now lets go on talking about the inventions. Look at the picture! (出示收音机的图片。) Who invented it?T:It was invented by Guglielmo Marconi. (呈现收音机的发明年份和发明者的名字。)T:And when was it invented?Ss:It was invented in 1895. T:Very good. And look at this picture. (展示一幅飞机的图片。) Who invented it? (同时呈现飞机发明年份和发明者的名字。)Ss:It was invented by Wilbur and Orville Wright. T:And when was it invented?Ss:It was invented in 1903. T:We have talked about so many inventions. Now we are going to learn something new about a great technology. (拿出图片。) Now look at this picture. What animal is it?Ss: Its a sheep.T: Yes, it is a cloned sheep. Have you ever heard of clone?(教师释义并领读clone，要求学生掌握。)cloneSs:Yes, of course. T:Thats very good. Cloning is a famous experiment throughout the world. So far, scientists have cloned many animals to save those animals in danger. The cloning technology has been used in human organs. It can benefit human beings.(板书并让学生掌握生词experiment；了解organ和benefit。)experiment, organ, benefitT:Then whats the name of the first cloned sheep?Ss:Dolly. T:Yes, now lets read 3a and answer the following questions.3. (指导学生阅读3a，回答下列问题并核对答案，为完成3b作铺垫。同时画出文中的关键词及短语，为下一环节的课文复述作准备。)(板书下列问题。)(1) When and where was the cloned sheep created?(2) What other things has man cloned?(3) Whats used in cloning?(4) What are the advantages and disadvantages of cloning?(板书关键词及短语。要求学生理解AIDS。)Dolly, be created, famous throughout the world, DNA, in every part of your body, be similar to, save, benefit human beings, explore more ways to, heart disease, AIDS and cancer, however4. (让学生听3a并跟读，画出重点词组，教师板书。)T: Please listen to 3a and read after it. Find out the important phrases.(板书，要求学生掌握。)so far, be similar to, the same as, no doubt(学生听完录音后，与教师板书的内容对照，并朗读3a课文，教师讲解本课重要词组。)Step 3 Consolidation 第三步 巩固(时间:9分钟)通过角色表演、复述等形式巩固1a和3a内容及一般过去时的被动语态。1. (两人一组分角色表演1a。) T:Please act out 1a in roles.2. (再读1a，完成1b。)3. (让学生再读3a并讨论3b中的问题，完成3b。)4. (指导学生用刚才自己所画的3a中的关键词，以接龙的方式复述3a。)T:Just now, weve learned something about cloning. Can you say something about it?S1:Dolly, a cloned sheep.T:Yeah. Its well-known. S2:Cloning is known as a great experiment all over the world. T:Good!S3:Dolly was created in Scotland more than ten years ago. S4:So far, scientists have cloned rabbits, sheep, cows, mice, pigs and some other animals.T:Excellent! Now, repeat what you have said just now one by one, and you will get the whole paragraph. (让刚才抢答问题的学生重复一遍自己所说的那些话，教师不再提示关键词，让学生按同样的方式继续进行接龙。为激发学生的兴趣，可分组竞赛，看哪组复述的句子又快，又多，又准确。)Step 4 Practice 第四步 练习(时间:8分钟)设置情景，继续操练一般过去时的被动语态，完成2和4。1. (利用1a中有关发明的图片，让学生用一般过去时的被动语态讲述三项发明的情况。)T:Now, look at the pictures and try to say something about the inventions we have learned just now. (教师逐一呈现图片。)S1:The light bulb was invented by Thomas Edison in 1879. S2:The radio was invented by Guglielmo Marconi in 1895. S3:The airplane was invented by Wilbur and Orville Wright in 1903. 2. (让学生先看2的内容，然后播放录音。) T: Boys and girls, do you want to know something about other inventions? Lets listen to the tape carefully and complete 2 on Page 87. (听后检查部分学生答案，视情况需要，可再播放一遍录音。然后就听力内容提问，鼓励并引导学生积极踊跃回答。)T:Who was the car invented by?S4:Karl Benz. T:When was it invented?S4:In T:What about the telephone?S5:It was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in T:What did John Baird invent?S6:He invented the television.T:When did he invent it?S6:He invented it in (让学生分成三组分别讨论这三项发明，并用自己的话复述2中的部分内容，完成2。)T:Now, please talk about the inventions in your own words. Group 1, please tell us something about the car. G1:The car T:Now, Group 2, would you like to talk about the telephone or the television?G2:Wed like to talk about T:Group 3. Its your turn to talk about .3. (用多媒体展示一些图片，并要求学生用过去时的被动语态造句。巩固本课的语言点。完成4。)T: Make up sentences according to the example and practice more. Example:(展示电脑图片并板书生词laptop，要求学生了解。)laptopS4: Where were laptops invented?S5: They were invented in Japan.S4: When were they invented?S5: They were invented in 1985.(展示神舟七号发射图。)Ss: Shenzhou was launched into space in China in 2008.Step 5 Project 第五步 综合探究活动(时间:5分钟)把学生分为几组，每个学生写下自己所知道的发明，由组长汇总，然后小组讨论，让学生课后发挥各自的想象力，设计一个实用的发明并介绍其用途、性能等，培养学生的探究能力。1.(组内调查后，让学生尽量用一般过去时的被动语态来描述搜集的发明及其发明者、发明时间、发明地、用途等，并由组长向全班作汇报。)2. Homework: According to your imagination, design your own invention. Then write an article to introduce it.板书设计：When was it invented?Section Bexperiment(1)It was widely used in peoples daily life.be similar to the same asno doubtso far(2)When was it invented?It was invented in (3)Cloning is famous throughout the world.(4)Where were laptops invented?They were invented in Japan.Section CThe main activity is 1a. 本课重点活动是1a。. Teaching aims and demands 教学目标1. Learn some new words and phrases:servant, for certain, housework, make a contribution to2. Learn some useful sentences: (1) No one knows for certain, but most people think that robots will be part of our lives. (2) In short, this robot is very useful to us.3. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of robots. . Teaching aids 教具录音机/图片/幻灯片. Five-finger Teaching Plan 五指教学方案Step 1 Review 第一步 复习(时间:8分钟)检查作业，然后以师生互动形式，复习一般过去时的被动语态。培养学生热爱科学的精神。1. (检查上节课的作业，让学生汇报自己的发明成果。)T: Now Ill check up the homework of Section B and choose some students to report their results.2. (出示幻灯片，让学生根据幻灯片上的图表，用过去时的被动语态做对话练习。)InventionInventorYearcarKarl Benz1885radioGuglielmo Marconi1895light bulbThomas Edison1879T:Boys and girls, we have learned many inventions during the last period. Look at the table and make dialogs like this:A:When was the car invented?B:It was invented in 1885.A:Who was the car invented by?B:It was invented by Karl Benz. T:OK! Who can work in pairs? You two, please!S1:When was the radio invented?S2:It was invented in 1895. S1:Who was the radio invented by?S2:It was invented by Guglielmo Marconi. (再找两组学生做类似对话。)T: Well done. You learned a lot. Now, lets talk about more inventions.Step 2 Presentation 第二步 呈现(时间:10分钟)以师生互动等形式，呈现本课新知识。通过让学生听录音并找出关键词，培养学生的听力及阅读理解能力。1. (师生互动，导入新课。)T:We have learned many inventions such as computers, digital cameras, TV sets and light bulbs. Which invention do you like best? Can you tell me?S1:Computers. S2:Cars. S3:T:Why do you like computers best, S1?S1:Because I can learn a lot on the computers. Playing computer games is very exciting. T:But you shouldnt spend too much time on them. It is bad for your study. Which invention would you like to own, S3?S3:Id like to own a cellphone. It can help me communicate easily. T:Very good. Anyone else?S4:Id like to own a car. Its very convenient. T:But Id like to own a robot. Because I always feel very tired after work and I dont feel like doing any housework.(教师板书，并要求学生掌握。)housework T:So Id like a robot to help me do a lot of housework. It can cook for me. It can clean the house for me. In cold winter, it can wash clothes for me. Its dangerous for me to clean the outside of the windows. OK, let the robot do it. Ha! It behaves just like a servant.(板书，要求学生理解behave；掌握servant。)behaveservantT:With the robots help, doctors can examine the insides of their patients bodies. It has made a contribution to humans health.(板书并要求学生理解contribution；掌握词组make a contribution to。)contributionmake a contribution toSs:Thats very interesting.T:Yes. Study hard, and Im sure you can make a contribution to our country.(教师展示机器人图片。)T: Look! This is a robot. Will it be friendly or unfriendly to people? No one knows for certain.(板书，并要求学生掌握。)for certainT: With the development of technology, maybe robots will think and act for themselves. They will no longer want to be our servants, but our masters. Do you think it is very dangerous? Maybe there will be a war between robots and human beings. 2. (播放1a录音，让学生在文中画出关键词和短语。)T: Boys and girls, weve learned something about robots. And today well learn a passage about robots. First listen to the tape carefully and find out the key words and expressions.(板书关键词和短语。)no one, most people, our lives, robots, caused, work for us, help, dangerous and difficult work, people, surprised, think and act, one scientist, warns, want to be our servants, treat, war, human beingsStep 3 Consolidation 第三步 巩固(时间:13分钟)让学生讨论1c中的问题，探讨机器人将给人类带来的利和弊，培养学生的科学探究精神。让学生根据关键词复述1a，培养学生综合运用语言的能力。1. (让学生再读1a, 分小组讨论1c中的问题。)T: Read the passage by yourselves and discuss the questions in 1c in groups. (把整个班级分成四个小组，每个小组选择并讨论其中一个问题。教师提问检查讨论结果。)T:Group 1, which question did you talk about?G1:Question 1. T:Do you think that robots will be part of our lives in the future?G1:Yes, we think so. They can help us do some dangerous and hard work. They work fast and they are never tired. T:Group 2, what did you talk about?G2:We talked about Question 3. We dont think robots can think or act for themselves. Human beings created robots. So we can control them. Robots can work for human beings, and they dont complain. They cant think for themselves. T:Maybe you are right. Now its your turn, Group 3. Which question did you choose to discuss?G3:Question 2. We dont think robots are meant to be our servants. They are important. They can do a lot of work for us. But we mustnt treat them as our servants. They should be our friends. We can talk with the