M3U3Backtothepasts.doc

高效课堂，快乐学习 2009高三英语组M3U3 复习活动单Back to the pastI. 词性变化。7A bad beginning makes a bad ending。不善始者不善终。1. civilization (n.) _ (v.) _ ( adj. )2. unfortunately (adv.) _ (adj.) _ (n.) (反) _3.wealthy (adj.) _ (n.)4.commercial(adj.) _ (n.)5.gradually (adv.) _ (adj.)6.cultural (adj.) _ (n.)7.institute (n./v.) _ (n.)8. formation (n.) _ (v.)9.solution (n.) _ (v.)10.faithfully(adv.) _ (adj.) _ (n.)11.major (adj.) _ (n.) _ (v.)12.declare (v.) _ (n.)13.confusion(n.) _ (v.) _ (adj.)14.unite (v.)_ (adj.) _ (n.) (再联合) _15.philosophy (n.) _ (adj.)II词组。1离开去_2处于良好的状态_3在船上（飞机上或火车上）_4纪念_5作为对的回报 _6照现状看，保持原样_7导致某人做某事 _8被活埋 _9在使用 _10找到问题的解决方法 _11安排某人做某事 _12. 为安排或做准备_13关心，担心 _14早在时候 _15在接下来的几百年_16埋头于_17使某人发疯 _III重要句子。1. I feel lucky to have won a place on this trip.在这次旅行中我有幸获得一个名额。2. Unfortunately, all the people were buried alive, and so was the city. 非常不幸地，所有人连同城市一起被活埋了。3. The city was forgotten for many years until the 18th century when a farmer found some stone with writing on it.到18世纪一个农民发现在一些石头上有文字时，这个城市已经被遗忘多年了。4. When I walked around the city, I saw streets just as they had been, with stepping stones along the road so you did not have to step in the mud in the steets on rainy days.在我走过城市时，我发现这些街道还和以前一样铺着垫脚石，这样在下雨天你就不用走在泥泞的街道上了。5. LouLan Kingdom is believed by many people to have been gradually covered over by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 500.许多人认为楼兰古国在公元200年到公元500年之间逐渐被沙尘暴给掩埋了。6. A saying goes that Rome wasnt built in a day. 有一句谚语说罗马不是一天建成的。7. Not only was Rome a city and a republic, but it was also to become the capital of one of the largest empires in history. 罗马不仅是一个城市，一个共和国，而且还会成为历史上最大的帝国之一的首都。IV. 重点知识讲解。1. take over 夺取，接管The large company has taken over many samll ones. 这家大公司已经吞并了许多小公司。You watch the house until 10oclock and then Ill take over你监视这所房子到十点，然后我接替你。复习短语： take away 带走，剥夺 take back 收回，退回 take care 小心，谨慎，保重 take care of 照顾 take up 开始从事，占据（时间空间） take down 记下 take on 呈现，雇佣，承担 take out 拿出，取出 take off 起飞，脱掉，成功，迅速流行take advantage of 利用 take off从（价格）中减去 take after（长得）像（父母等） take for把当作、误认为 take .for granted 认为理所当然 take sth into consideration/account 考虑到 take a note of= take notes of 做笔记 take sth along with sb 某人携带.take in 吸收、容纳（多少人）、了解、理解、欺骗、收留（某人）住宿 take to 喜欢上（某人）、开始（）、养成的恶习2. remain (1) vi. 停留，留下，剩下 A few flowers still remained on the tree.树上还剩下几朵花。Much remained to be settled.还有很多有待解决。(2) linking v. 依旧，仍然是（后面可接形容词，名词，分词和介词短语） The man remained modest and polite after he was elected minister.被选为部长后，他依旧谦虚礼貌。Mr.Smith became an engineer, while his brother remained a worker.史密斯先生成为了工程师而他的兄弟仍然是个工人。We will remain in contact with them.我们将会与他们保持联系。She remained crying after I comforted her.在我安慰她后，她依旧哭。(3) remaining adj. 剩下的，剩余的 remains n.遗迹，遗址，遗体 the remaining 20 dollars/ the 20 dollars left 剩下的20美元(remaining 作前置定语，left作后置定语)3. feed （fed, fed） 给人或动物食物，喂养，饲养(1) feed sb./sth.on sth. feed sth.to sb./sth.What do you feed your dog on? 你用什么喂养你的狗的？She fed some more milk to the baby.她又给婴儿喂了些牛奶。(2) 以 -为主食 Cows feed on grass .牛以食草为主。(3) 提供原料feed A with B= feed B into A The moving belt feeds the machine with raw material/feeds raw material into the machine.传送带向机器输送原料/把原料输入机器中(4）Mary told me straight out that she was fed up and wanted to leave.玛丽坦率地告诉我, 她厌倦了, 想走。 (吃得过饱，感到腻味)4. carry out 完成,实现,贯彻,执行carry out ones promise / duty履行诺言/职责carry out an experiment in 做实验, 对做实验carry off夺走 carry on进行5. in memory of 为了纪念The king had the Taj Mahal built in memory of his queen.类似表达有：in search of 寻找- in honor of 为表达敬意 in the hope of抱着-的希望 in hopes of 抱着的希望in praise of赞扬- in charge of 掌管in the charge of in face of 面临，面对in need of 需要 in favor of 支持in place of 代替 in case of 以防，万一in the form of以的形式 in time of 在时候in times of 在时期6. Near the city was a vocano called Vesuvius.离城里不远有一座叫维苏威的火山。介词短语放句首，作表语或状语，句子要完全倒装。这样的句子它的谓语动词通常为be, stand, lie, sit等。如：（1）At the foot of the mountain lies a village.山脚下有座村庄。（2）On the ground lay an old sick goat.地上躺了只病羊。类似要完全倒装的还有表语前置倒装，如：（1）Present at the meeting are Mr. Liu. 出席会议的还有刘老师。（2）Gone are the days when I was young. 我年轻的日子一去不复返了。（3）Lying on the ground is a boy aged 5. 躺在地上的是一位5岁的小男孩。7. I was too tired to eat anything we were given.(1) 在英语中too+ adj/adv+ to do sth 通常表示否定意义，意为“太.而不能”Eg: He is too young to join the army. 他太小了以至于不能当兵。(2) 某些形容词与“tooto”连用表示肯定意义。在此结构中too相当于very much或着very, 这些形容词主要表示心情的词如：ready, glad, happy, pleased, surprised, delighted, happy, eager, anxious。They were too anxious to leave. 他们特别着急要走。I shall be too glad to get home. 要回到家了，我特高兴。 (3) tooto结构和never, not 连用，表示肯定意义，意为“非常” “不会不”cant / can nevertoo越越好，怎么也不过分。It is never too late to learn.活到老学到老。One can never be too careful in ones work. 工作越仔细越好。 V. 巩固练习。一、单词拼写。1. These two brothers decided to go to Amercia to try their f_.2. As one of the d_/m_ in the factory, he is strict in his work.3. Chinese people in old society had the f_ against poverty, crime and disease.4. Such behavior is unacceptable in a c_ society.5. The disaster caused him to wave in his f_.6. Among the members of the committee those who favour the proposed changes are in the m_.7. The c_ instructions on the box made him c_.8. Nobody knew how she had acquired her w_.二、用以下动词或词组的适当形式填空。 take over carry out remain in return for in use on board in memory of carry on concern take off1.Now that the project _, wed better have a discussion about it.2.It remains _ whether you are right or wrong.3. When she fell ill her daughter _ the business from her.4.There are so many problems _ to be settled.5. I bought him a drink _ his help.6. Many of the tourists _ had begun bargaining with the tradesman.7. They decided to _ in spite of the weather.8. The new version of this dictionary is not_ yet.9. Sales of home computers _ in recent years.三、改错。1.With so many eyes fixing on her, the little girl felt a little nervous on the stage.2.In the days following, he didnt know what to do. 3. He went to Paris along with his pictures, in the hope finding a job there.4. When I walked around the city, I saw streets just what they had been.5. I thought things would get better, but as it was they are getting worse and worse.四、句型转换。1.Einstein was a great scientist of the century, and he was fond of music, too. _ _ _ Einstein a great scientist of the century, but also he _ music.2.Generally speaking, India is a country similar to China in many aspects. _ (_ _), _ _ _ _ _ China and India.3.Though calculators and computers are very popular now, the abacus is still being used. Though calculators and computers _ _ _ now, the abacus is still _ _.4.Unluckily, all the people were buried alive, and the city was also buried alive. Without _, all the people were buried alive, and _ _ the city.5.I was too tired to eat anything we were given. I was _ tired _ I couldnt eat anything we were given. I was tired _ to eat anything we were given.6.The desert was once a green land with enormous trees, but even that didnt prevent the city from being buried by sand. The desert was once a green land with enormous trees,even _ didnt _ the city from being buried by sand.7.They still didnt find solutions to the problem. They still didnt find _ _ _ the problem.8.It is believed that Bell invented the phone. Bell is believed _ _ _ the phone.六、单选。1.Though bought several years ago, the car is still in good _.(08黄桥中学综合练习)A. situationB. conditionC. standardD. position2. People hobbies which offer enjoyment, knowledge and relaxation. （北京市海淀09学年度高三第一学期期末练习）Abring upBset upCpick upDtake up3. Please remain _; the winner of the prize will be announced soon.A. seating B. seated C. to seat D. to be seated4. The speech which he made _ the football match bored a lot of fans to death. (05阳高) A. being concerned B. be concerned C. concerned D. concerning 5. Only when he returned from the exchange program how much he enjoyed it. （北京市海淀20082009学年度高三第一学期期末练习）Ahe realizedBhe had realizedCdid he realizeDhad he realized6. _ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. （20082009学年度安徽省安庆市高三第三次质量检测）A. Not only brought they B. Not only they did bring C. Not only they brought D. Not only did they bring7. So many great events_ that it is bound to be a most special year in history（北京2009年高三高考模拟新课标卷）A2008 sawBsaw 2008Cdid 2008 seeDwould 2008 see8. _ , the meaning it conveys is deep. （一零一中学09年度第一学期月考） A. As the cartoon is simple B. Simple as is the cartoon C. Simple is as the cartoonD. Simple as the cartoon is9. Two hours away from the tall buildings of New York .（山东邹平市2008质量检测）A. some of the worlds largest bears liveB. lives some of the worlds largest bearsC. do some of the worlds largest bears liveD. live some of the worlds largest bears10. On the chairs , who had come to Dalian looking for jobs(辽宁大连08年高三一模)Athree young men satBsat three young menCdid three young men sitDthree young men sitting11. Love is just a word _ someone comes along and gives it meaning（泰安08高考模拟） Aif Buntil Cafter Dwhen12. The Brazilian novel the Alchemist is said _ into over twelve languages by the end of last year. (安徽合肥2008年二模)Ato be translated Bbeing translated Chaving been translated Dto have been translated13. You may send a short message or just give me a call. will do. （朝阳09第二学期统一） A. Either B. Each C. Neither D. All14. Lucys new job paid twice as much as she had made _ in the restaurant.A. working B. work C. to work D. worked1