Unit1Schoollife学案.doc

江苏省淮阴中学2010届英语学案001号 Unit 1 School Life 编制：乐龙飞Unit 1 School lifeI. Sentences to be recited:1. High school is a time of discovery, learning and hard work. (P1)中学是一个探索、学习和刻苦努力的时期。in ancient times 在古代 in modern times 在现代 in Shakespeares time 在莎士比亚时代at the same time 同时 during the wartime 在战时阶段 at no time =by no means 决不 once upon a time 很久以前 (long long ago) How time flies!（谚）光阴似箭；日月如梭。in no time立刻；马上 (right away; at once; immediately)at times 时而不时地 (from time to time; now and then; sometimes; occasionally) Dont speak at a time. At one time (= in the past), he came to my house every day.Its the first time that I _ (be) in Huaian. Its time for you to go to school now. Its time that you _ _ _ now.当我第一次坐飞机旅行时，我感觉到有点头晕。When I traveled by plane_, I felt a little bit dizzy. _I traveled by plane, I felt a little bit dizzy.2. Do you know of any other differences between the lives of Chinese and British high school students? (P1) 你知道中国的高中生和英国的高中生之间还有些其他方面的不同吗？I dont know him, but I know of him. I happened to know about him.I know of a shop where you can get things like that.Am. English differs mainly from (= is different from) Br. English in three aspects. differ differ from与不同 differ in在方面不同differ from/with sb. on/about/upon sth. 在方面与意见不同.Eskimos life differs in many ways from ours . 爱斯基摩人的生活在很多方面与我们不同。In what ways are bananas different from oranges? 香蕉和橘子在哪些方面不同？The normal life of plants differs widely. 植物的正常生活差异很大。3. What is your dream school life like? (P1) 你理想的学校生活是什么样的？- What is Tom like? -He is handsome and kind. - What does Tom look like? -He is handsome, just like Figo.- How does Tom like the film? (=What does Tom think of/like about the film?) -Interesting!4. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. (P2) 在英国上一年高中对我来说是一个非常快乐而又令人兴奋的经历。(1) 此句中going to短语为动名词短语做句子的主语。如：Playing with fire is dangerous. 有时可用形式主语it，而将动名词短语放在后面。如：Its no use/no good/useless doing sth. Its no use crying over the spilt milk. (谚) 覆水难收(2) experience vt. 经历；感受 experience pleasure/pain/difficulty/ great hardships.你经历过地震吗？_ n. 经验 U a teacher with six years experience learn by/through/from experience a man of rich experience经历 C I had a pleasant experience in Huangshan last summer. adj. experienced 有经验的；He is an experienced teacher. He is a teacher _ _ _. （句式变换）Ex. Jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting experience.A. /; the B. /; an C. an ;an D. the ;the (NMET 2002, 26)5. This means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China begin before 8 a.m. (P2) 这就意味着我可以比往常迟起床一个小时，因为在中国学校在上午八点之前就上课了。 mean ( meant; meant ) v. 意思是 What does this word mean? = Whats the meaning of this word? v. 意图；目的 -What do you mean by saying that? - I mean no harm to you. mean to do sth. = plan to do sth. / intend to do sth. 打算做I meant to/planned to/ intended to have come to help you, but it rained too heavily. mean doing 意味着 Arguing with such a person means wasting your time. n. 方法；手段 means of transportation 交通工具by means of 凭借；依靠 Thoughts are expressed by means of words.He got up at 6 oclock as usual and went to the park for a walk 翻译:_6. He also told us that the best way to earn respect from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades. (P2) 他告诉我们：要想赢得全体师生的尊重的最佳途径就是努力学习，得高分。a way to do/ of doing做的方法；手段 in a way 以方法This is a good way to make you feel relaxed. (不定式作后置定语)The right way of solving such problems is to leave them alone. You may do it in a different way. 张教授总是有特殊的方法让他的课堂生动有趣。（have a way in doing sth.）_ My wish is to enter a famous university in three years. (不定式做的成分是_ )7. In our class there were 29 students. This is about the average size for British schools. (P2). 我们班有29个学生。英国学校的班级差不多就这么大。Whats the average age of the girls in your class? What is the average income a year for a Chinese?南京今年七月的平均气温是多少？_We receive 200 letters a day on average. Is your school work above / below average?8. We also had different students in some classes, so it was difficult to remember all the faces and names. (P2) 上不同课的时候，我们班级的同学也不一样，所以很难把所有人和名字对上号。 句型：It is + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth. (表评价，如赞扬或批评责备时用of ) Its wrong _ you to _. Its cruel _ you to _. Its difficult to understand the sentence. The sentence is difficult to understand. 9. I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school, but it was a bitchallenging for me at first because all the homework was in English. (P2)我发现这里布置的家庭作业不象我在原来学校时那么繁重，可一开始我还是觉得有些挑战性，因为所有的作业都是以英语的形式出现的。 used to do 过去（常常） In the past, people used to fetch water from rivers. be used to do 被用来 be used for An axe is used to cut down trees. 小麦可以用来酿酒。_在过去油通常是用来点灯的In the past, oil _ _ _ _ _ burn a lamp. be/get used to sth./doing 习惯于 Dont worry, youll soon get used to the weather here.我已经习惯每天熬夜了。_10. My English improved a lot as I used English every day and spent an hour each day readingEnglish books in the library. (P3)我每天都在使用英语，每天还花一个小时在图书馆阅读英文书籍，所以我的英语进步很大。improve the living/working/housing conditions with the improvement of 随着的改善用如下四种结构造句：(1) sb. spend/waste st./sm. on sth./doing sth. (2) It takes sb. st. to do sth. (3) sth. cost sb. sm. (4) sb. pay sb. sm. for sth. 11. Cooking was really fun as I learned how to buy, prepare and cook food. (P3) 当我学会如何买菜、配菜和做菜的时候，我真的觉得烹饪是一种乐趣。 fun n. U 快乐, 玩笑，嬉戏 夏天在河里游泳是一件多么快乐的事情啊！_这个小宝宝真的好逗人。_make fun of /play tricks on (upon) Its wrong to make fun of the disabled.have fun doing sth. 尽情地玩，玩的高兴 = enjoy oneself/have a good timefor/in fun 为了好玩 What fun the children had at the seaside! funny adj. 滑稽可笑的 The way he walks is very funny.fun, news, advice, work, weather, progress, equipment, furniture, information等均为不可数名词许多建议_ 取得巨大进步_ 今天天气多好啊！_12. Though it didnt look like a table when it was finished, I still liked it very much. (P3) 尽管完工之后它看上去并不象什么桌子，但我仍然非常喜欢它。We went out, though it was raining. It was raining, we went out, though.Though they are poor, they buy a great many books.13. I was really lucky to experience this different way of life. (P3)我很幸运能经历这样一种不同的生活方式。14. Chinese schools encourage students to work hard. (P4) 中国的学校鼓励学生刻苦努力。 encourage sb. to do sth. be encouraged to do sth. courage n. 勇气discourage vt. 使泄气 父母鼓励我多读书。_ 别泄气！_15. I would very much like to be your pen friend. (P5) 我非常愿意做你的笔友。 would like to do = want to do would like sb. to do sth. would like sth. feel like doing/n. I dont feel like going out because Im a little tired. 16. I do like eating desserts after meals as you mentioned in your article. (P5)正如你在文章里提到的那样，我的确喜欢在饭后吃甜点。 as引导方式状语从句You should water the flowers as I do. Do in Rome as the Romans do. （谚）入乡随俗。17. I didnt realize how different schools in the UK are from schools in China until I read your article. 我直到读了你的文章之后才意识到英国的学校和中国的学校有多么大的差别。 (P5) 比较：(1) We waited until he came back at midnight. (2) We didnt leave until the boss returned. 用强调句型改写第（2）句 _ 用倒装句改写第（2）句_18. Im very interested in knowing what life is like in a Chinese high school. (P5)我很有兴趣想知道中国的高中生活是什么样子的。19. Im preparing to travel to China with my parents next summer. (P5) 我准备明年夏天和父母去中国旅行。 prepare sth. prepare for sth. prepare sb. for sth. prepare to do sth. prepare dinner (breakfast; lunch; supper)/lessons/a speech prepare for an exam/ an operation We are well prepared for the final exam. Im preparing to take computer science this term. They put the chairs in the lecture hall in preparation for the concert. We must make good preparations for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. get/be ready for = get/be (well) prepared for 20. Would you please be my guide if I travel to your city? (P5)如果我去了你所在的城市能否请你做导游。 Would you like to be/ Would you mind being my guide if?21. Twelve science laboratories are available for different experiments. (P7)有十二个理科实验室可以利用来做不同的实验。 There are still two tickets available. The lights in the hotel were _ (available) because of the power failure. 22. Each room comes with its own bathroom and Internet access. (P7)每一个房间都配有自己的卫生间和网线接口。Each room _ _ _ its own bathroom and Internet access. （句型转换）Only high officials have an easy access to the president. 没有密码，所以我无法使用这台电脑。_23. We make sure that we take good care of students on campus. (P7)我们确保在学校把学生照顾好。 make sure of make sure that be sure of/about/that be sure to do sth. 当你出门在外一定要确保安全。_ 在你离开办公室之前请务必关锁好门窗。_ 你相信他是诚实的吗？(1)_ (2) _ 如果你努力, 成功一定属于你的。_24. After graduating from university, he went to China to study Chinese at Beijing Language and Culture University. (P9)大学毕业后，他来到中国在北京语言文化大学学习中文。 After graduating/graduation from high school, he went to the south for work. a high school graduate 高中毕业生 entrance exams to postgraduates 研究生入学考试25. Upon finishing his studies, he started traveling in China. (P9) 完成学业之后他开始了在中国的旅行。on / upon doing sth. = as soon as 引导的从句。on / upon后也可以接名词。如：on his arrival _, he burst into tears. 一听到这个消息，他放声大哭起来。26. In China he developed an interest in teaching English to Chinese students. (P9)在中国，他对教中国学生英语产生了巨大的兴趣。have /show /take an interest in = be/ become interested in develop vt./vi. 发展；开发 develop the economy of our country/ develop our cityThe small village has developed into a big city in the past twenty years. 冲洗（胶卷） The film must be developed at once. 培养的习惯或兴趣 develop ones interest in music/sportsHe has developed/formed a habit of getting up early.With the development of industry, our city is getting more polluted. （句型变换）_ industry _, our city is getting more polluted. China is a _country while America is a _ country.（用develop的适当形式填空）27. There will be 30 minutes for questions and answers. (P9)将有三十分钟的时间用于提问和回答问题。28. You are one of those people that everybody will find hard to please. (P11)你是那些每个人都认为很难取悦的人之一。please sb. sb. be pleased to do sth./ with sth. Everybody will find you hard to please. Everybody will find it hard to please you.（形式宾语）I dont think it necessary to answer such a question. Our class teacher makes it a rule to keep the classroom clean and tidy. 29. She will be reading instead of doing her homework. (P11) 她不做家庭作业而会看报纸和杂志。(1)She will not do her homework. (2) She will be reading newspapers and magazines, instead.将上面两句合并成一个句子，看看新句子是什么样的。_ 30. She seems to be a person who cant pay attention to one thing for long. (P11) 她似乎不是一个对一件事情会专注太久的人。 pay no/little/much attention to31. It is better to make as many comparisons as you can. (P14) 最好尽可能多地进行比较。 _ _ _ make as many comparisons as you can. （将上句转换）32. The more choices you have, the better your decisions will be. (P14)你选择余地越多，你的决定会更好。你答题时越是细心，你的错误就越少。_你学习越努力， 你取得的进步就越大。_33. Below is a notice issued by a school librarian. (P17) 如下是一位学校图书管理员发出的通知。 当句子的时间状语置于句首时，句子结构要完全倒装。 在学校大门口矗立着一棵大树。In front of the school gate _. 鸟儿飞走了。_ 李老师来了。_34. Every morning we tell students about the weather and recent news, plus some special messages that the teachers want us to broadcast. (P18) 每天上午我们向学生播报天气情况和时事新闻，以及老师让我们播送的一些特别告示。35. When I attended the first meeting, I was required to write a poem and I had to read it out to the group. (P18)当我参加第一次聚会的时候，被要求写一首诗，还得当着小组成员的面朗读。 attend a meeting/wedding/lecture join the Party/League/army /a football club join sb. in sth./doing sth. take part in the singing competition/the sports meet Would you join us in the game? Tom joined his friends in doing the experiment.36. A school uniform helps us feel like part of a group. (P90) 校服让我们感受到自己是群体的一部分。37. Why would we need to wear these kinds of clothes to school when the aim of going to school is to learn? (P90) 我们为何要穿这类衣服来上学而我们上学的目的却是学习。38. We need clothes that are comfortable and do not need special care, but fashionable clothes are usually difficult to take good care of. (P90)我们要穿那些舒适的而又不需要特别防护的衣服，而流行服饰却很难防护好。当句中表语是easy, hard, difficult, cheap, expensive, heavy, light, fit, pleasant时，不定式用to doMy school bag is heavy to carry. 他的课不容易被忘记。_39. I would prefer a cotton shirt and cotton shorts to some fashionable clothes. （P90） 我宁愿穿棉衬衫和棉短裤而不愿穿流行服饰。 prefer sth. to sth. prefer doing to doing prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. - Which do you prefer, coffee or tea? - Either will do. I prefer staying at home to playing basketball in the hot sun. I prefer to stay at home rather than play basketball in the hot sun. I would rather stay at home than play basketball in the hot sun. 40. However, we should focus on our studies during the important time of our lives. (P90) 然而，在我们生命中最重要的阶段，我们应该专注于学习。全神贯注：centre on, focus on, concentrate on, fix ones attention on, pay attention to, be absorbed/buried/lost/engaged in, be addicted to, devote ones energy to, put ones heart into, apply oneself/ones mind to41. These tests are supposed to help the colleges choose the best students. (P91) 这些考试应该有助于帮助大学选择最优秀的学生。 Every student is supposed to listen to the teacher attentively in class._ 每个孩子都应该尊重他们的父母，不管他们的父母是做什么工作的。 _42. Besides preparing for the tests, we have to fill in a lot of forms as well and write letters to apply to colleges. (P91) 除了备考之外，我们还得填很多表格和写信给大学进行申请。 besides= in addition to; apart from 除了apply (for sth.) (to sb.)请求；申请 You may apply in person or by letter. 你亲自或通信均可。He applied to the manager for that job. 他向经理申请做那份工作。（1）applicant n. 申请人（后常接for） (2) application n. 申请；请求（常接to sb. for sth.）That applicant for the job filled in an application form. 那个职位的申请者填了一个申请表。We made an application to the court for an inquiry. 我们请求法院调查。43. Mrs Walker is also good at helping stressed students relax. Walker老师还擅长帮压力过重的学生放松。44. Today I need to finish my Science project which is about how colors affect peoples feelings. (P91) 今天我要完成一个关于颜色是如何影响人情绪的课题。 affect vt. 影响 effect n. 影响 have great/little effect on 老师的话对这个孩子的未来产生了巨大的影响。_II. Useful expressions:1. at ease with our teacher (P1) 和老师无拘无束地在一起 2. be happy with the school hours in Britain (P2) 对英国学校的作息时间感到满意 be satisfied/pleased/content with 对感到心满意足3. attend assembly (P2) 参加集会 attend a lecture/ a wedding/a conference/a summer course4. sit next to sb. (P2) 坐在某人旁边5. sound like (P2) 听起来象 feel like; look like; be like6. in the past year (P2) 在过去的一年中 in the past 在过去7. move to different classrooms for different classes (P2) 去不同的班级上不同的课8. enjoy all my subjects (P2) 喜欢所有学科 of all the subjects 在所有学科中9. for free (P3) 免费的 for nothing; free of charge10. at the end of the term (P3) 在学期结束的时候 a mid-term exam11. drop some subjects (P3) 放弃一些学科 = give up some subjects drop in on sb/at some place 顺便拜访某人/某地 drop me a line12. get a general idea of(P3) 掌握的大意 generally speaking = in general 一般说来13. word by word (P3) 逐词地 little by little step by step one by one 14. on average (P4) 平均来说 on (the/an) average15. according to this article (P4) 根据这篇文章based on all the ideas from your previous research and discussion根据你之前的研究和讨论所获得的所有观点16. first of all (P5)首先 at first = in the beginning 开始时17. introduce myself to you (P5) 自我介绍 make a self-introduction 18. at the weekend (P5) 在周末 go to Paris for weekend19. surf the Internet (P5) 上网 go online 20. think of you immediately (P5) 立刻就想到你 think of/about/over/ up/ out think highly/well/little/badly of21. the quickest way to get to the canteen (P6) 去餐厅的最近的路22. go straight on (P6) 一直朝前走 a straight line walk straight up to sb. 23. be late for my appointment with the headmaster (P6) 和校长约见迟到24. all year round (P7) 终年 throughout the year all day/night long25. live far away from home (P7) 住得离家太远26. serve three meals (P7) 供应三餐 serve in the army serve the people heart and soul27. during break times (P7)在休息时间 during my stay here28. donate most of them to our library (P9) 把当中的大多数书捐献给图书馆29. t