M4U1复习活动单T.doc

高效课堂, 快乐学习 城西中学高三英语组M4 Unit 1复习活动单：词性变化Adversity makes a man wise, not rich. 逆境出人才。 - 6 -1. advertise vt. advertisement n advertiser n. 2. persuasive adj. persuade vt. persuasion n. 3. product n. _production_ n. produce v. 4. service n. _serve_ _ vt. servant n. 仆人5. promote vt. _promotion_ _ n 6. intended adj. intend _ v_ intention _ nintentional adj.unintentional 反adj.7. educate v. _ education_ n educator n.(人)8. complete adj/v. completion _ n completely_ _ adv 9. breath n. _breathe_ vbreathless 喘不过气10. connect vt _connection_ n _connected_ adj. 11. origin n original adj. originally adv.13. social adj. _ society n. socialism 社会主义14. satisfied adj. _ satisfy vt. _satisfying _ adj satisfaction n. unsatisfied 反15. imagination n. _imagine _vt. _imaginative_ adj. image 形象，肖像16. recommend vt ._recommendation _n.17. various adj. _ _variety_ _ n. 18. convenient adj. ._ convenience _n inconvenient 反19. determine vt _ determined _ adj_ _ determination _ n 20. react v _ reaction _n：重要短语1. 意识到 be aware of 2. 传达 get sth across to sb3. 治愈某人的病 cure sb of a disease4. 高质量 be of good/high quality5. 对。满意 be satisfied with 6. 诱使某人做某事 trick sb into doing sth7. 对。厌倦 be bored with8. 对。关心，与。有关 be concerned with9. 组织，汇集，组装 put sth together10. play tricks on 欺骗，捉弄11. fall for 上。当，受。骗12. commit suicide 自杀13. come up with 提出，想出14. persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事15. be smart about 对。精明16. keep away from sth 远离某物：单元句子1. A commercial advertisement is one which someone has paid for to promote a product of service. 商业广告是一种人们为了推销某种商品或服务二花钱做的广告。2. PSAs are often placed for free, and are intended to educate people about health, safety, or any other issue which affects public welfare.公益广告往往是免费投放的，其目的是就健康，安全或者其他影响到公众利益的问题对老百姓进行教育。3. Once the product goes on the market, its sales figuresthe amount which has been sold should be reported every day, so the company can check the progress of their product.一旦商品投入市场，就必须每天报告它的销售数字，即商品销售的数量，以便公司能检查商品销售的进度。4. Unlike a single advertisement, an ad campaign is an organized programme of advertisements using various kinds of ads to reach a particular audience.与单个广告不同的是，系列广告是指运用各种形式的广告将商品推向特定群体的一组协调好的广告活动。5. The way you choose to advertise should depend mainly on your target audience and which kinds of ads reach that particular group best.选择广告方式的主要依据是目标受众，以及何种广告最能被这一特定群体所接受。知识点讲解1. (1) intend vtI dont intend/plan to listen to this rubbish any longer! 我在也不想听这种无稽之谈了！My mother intends me to be a teacher. 我妈妈打算让我做老师。 (2) intended adj.(为而)打算的/设计的The dictionary is intended for children. 这本字典是给孩子用的。I intended to do it, but Im afraid I forgot.=I meant to do it , but I m afraid I forgot. 我本意去做,但很遗憾我忘了.(3) intention n.He went to Paris with the intention/purpose of learning French. 他去巴黎为了学法语。2. lie （1）vt.说谎；躺；存在He always lies to his parents, so they dont like him. 他总是对父母说谎，因此他们不喜欢他。Happiness does not lie in enjoying it, but in striving for and pursuing it.幸福并不在于享受幸福，而在于争取幸福，追求幸福。 （2）n. 谎言 a white lie 善意的谎言 Of course its true, I wouldnt tell you a lie. 当然是真的了，我不会对你说谎的。 比较：（1） lie-lied -lied-lying 说谎；欺骗（2） lie-lay -lain- lying 躺下；位于（3） lay-laid-laid-laying 放；搁；下蛋；产卵3. recommend vt.（1）推荐：向另外一个人称赞或推荐（某人或物），认为其有价值或合人心意；担保：They recommended him for the job. 他们推荐他做那项工作。（2). 托付：将交给另一个人掌管；信托She recommended a child to her friend when was away. 她不在家时把小孩子托给她的朋友照管。（3). 劝告：建议或忠告：后接that 引导的宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。She recommended that we （should）avoid giving offense. 她建议我们避免找麻烦 n. recommendationThe teacher made a recommendation that we should read books half an hour everyday. 老师提出建议我们应该每天读书半小时。4. up to Count up to twenty 数到20 up to now she has been weeping 直到现在她还在哭 What is he up to? 他在做什么? - Where shall we go to spend the weekend?- Its up to you. 由你决定 up to ones usual standard 达到某人平时的水平 He is not up to the part of Othello 他不能胜任奥赛罗的角色 (归纳) Its up to do sb to do sth 做某事是某人的责任 Sb be up to (doing ) sth (1) 某人能胜任(做)某事 (2) 正在干, 从事着 (尤指坏事)5. appeal vi. （1). 呼吁；恳求appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁The government is appealing to everyone to save water. 政府呼吁每个人节约用水。（2). （常与to连用）吸引；引起兴趣Bright colors appeal to small children. 小孩喜欢鲜艳的颜色。（3). n. 呼吁；恳求 make an appeal to sb. 向某人提出呼吁 School teachers make an appeal to the students for exercise. 学校老师呼吁学生进行体育锻炼。（4). （常与to连用）上诉；诉诸于Your only remedy is to appeal to law. 你的惟一补救办法是诉诸法律。6. approach vt., vi. （1). 走近；靠近 We approached the museum. 我们走近博物馆。 （2). 接近，近似 The population of our city is approaching 5 million 我们这个城市的人口接近500万 注：Scientists are trying to find ways of preventing disease. 科学家们正试图找到防止疾病的方法。 We need a new approach to this problem. 对这个难题，我们需要一个新的方法。7. determine vt. （1).判定：结论性、权威性地决定或解决（纠纷等）He determined to go at once. 他决心立刻就走。（2).使（某人）得出结论，使得出解决方法He has not determined what he will study. 他还没有决定学什么。（3).成为的原因；控制Demand determines production. 需求决定生产（4).定向：指出方向The management committee determines departmental policy. 管理委员会决定各部门的政策vi. He determined to study hard to go to the university. 他决定好好学习考上大学。We determined on an early start. 我们决定早点开始adj. determined: I am determined to do better than Mike. 我决心比迈克做得更好。巩固练习一：单词拼写1. A_ （广告） are an important part of our lives.2. An advertisement provides information and uses p_(persuade)language and exciting images to encourage people to buy a product or service or believe in an idea.3. PSAs are often placed for free, and （intended ) educate people about health, safety, or any other issue which affects public welfare.4. Customers sometimes cant help _ (trick) buying what is not necessarily needed at all.5. All the teachers are supposed _(get across) the rules to their students before they enter the lab to do experiments.6. It is _（极其） important to know your audience so you can create the right message for the right people.7. You must decide what a_ _ you want to use.8. She _(satisfy) nothing but the best. In other words, she is very strict in work.9. What parts of this issue would they care about or _ _(关心)?10. Are you _ wearing the same blue jeans every day?11. It usually takes great_(imagine), warmth and patience to do such a dull job.12. With a lot of problems _(deal), the director stayed in the company instead of taking the holiday.1. Advertisements 2. persuasive 3. are intended to 4. being tricked into 5. to get across 6.extremely 7.approach 8. is satisfied with 9. be concerned with 10. bored with 11. imagination 12. to deal with三：改错1. After many years of studying aboard, he is no longer what he used to. 2. PSAs have been appeared around the country since the year 1996.3. You should speak slowly and clearly in the meeting so that you are able to make yourself understand.4. After I lived in the city for about two years, I was completely used to live here.5. I intended to come, but was prevented by the bad weather.1. 最后加be 2. 去掉been 3. understand understood 4. live living 5. had intended to 四：句型转换1. He decided to study English hard in order to go to college.He _ _ to study English hard in go to college.In order to go to college, he _ _ to study English hard.2. To make your ad campaign successful, you must not forget your clear goal and target audience. To make your ad campaign successful, you must your clear goal and target audience .3. The farmer smokes so heavily and he hasnt sensed the great harm that is done by cigarettes. The farmer is a _ _and he hasnt the great harm by cigarettes.4. Jay is especially popular with young people.Jay young people.5. We have several ways to settle this problem. several ways _ we can this problem.1. was determined, in a gesture to, made up his mind 2. have/keep, in mind 3. heavy smoker, been aware of, done 4. appeals especially to 5. there are, in which, work out五：单项选择1. Would you mind _ a bedroom _ another guest? A. share; in B. share; / C. sharing; in D. sharing; with2. The new machine _production. However I _ it.A. is used to increase; am not used to controllingB. is used to increasing; dont used to controlC. used to increase; dont used to controlD. used to increasing; am not used to control3. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _ to eat more fruit and vegetables. A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded4. What he said at the meeting _ make us to support his idea. A. intended to B. intends to C. was intended to D. is intended to 5. We wont think any of his remarks no matter how _ they turn out to be.A. persuading B. persuaded C. persuasive D. persuade6. The little rabbit _ of the danger and disappeared in the bush.A. be aware B. was aware C. aware of D. aware7. He does _ help and _ no harm.A. mean to; means B. meant; mean C. mean to; meaning D. to mean; meant8. I hope further report will appear on TV _ the government is dealing with the matter. (09年湖南省六校联考)AwhatBwhenChow Dwhy9. At the school gate _ a young man _ uniform. （大庆实验中学上学期期中考试）A. lying; inB. lain; worn C. laid; dressing D. lay; in10. Near the table _ a poor dog, who desired to satisfy his hunger with _ fell down the table.（09年江西省联合考试学）科）A. laid; somethingB. lay; whatC.laid; thatD. lay; that11. He played a trick _ Jane and he had to apologize _ treating her _ a nice lunch.（黄口中学2008-2009学年度高三模拟考试（二） A. on,for,toB. in,by,to C. on,by,to D. on,by,with12. in a famous university is what most students wish for. (山东省郓城实验中学20082009学年第一学期高三期末)ATo educateBEducatedCBeing educatedDEducating13. The cultural exchanges between the two countries help to _ the understanding and friendship between the two peoples. （成都市2009届高中毕业班第三次诊断性检测） A. increase B. raise C. add D. promote14. Bad weather prevented the work _ in time(河北省衡水中学第四次调研考试)学科Acompleted Bfrom completing Cto be completed Dbeing completed学15. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good_. （鄞州中学高三期中考试）A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed16. 一What about the rent? .You can pay weekly or monthly(浙江省杭州市2009年第二次高考科目教学质量检测) AIts up to you Bthats all right CYou cant miss it DNot at all17. As is known to us all, success usually diligence while laziness can failure. (全国大调研(安徽卷)A. results from; lie in B. results in; lead to C. results in; lie in D. results from; lead to18. The traditional approach _ with complex problems in our studies is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.A. to deal B. having dealt C. to dealing D. being dealt19. In the past few ye