广东省中山市高一英语上学期期末试题新人教版.doc

中山市高一级20102011学年度第一学期期末统一考试英语科试卷本试卷共8页，四大题，满分85分。考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1答题前，考生必须将自己的姓名、统考考号、座号和考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。i 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从110各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。monty roberts, owner of a horse ranch (牧场) in san ysidro, once told us a story. when a young man was a senior, he was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to 1 and do when he grew up. in his seven-page paper he described his goal of some day owning a horse ranch. he drew a 2 floor plan（平面图）for a 4,000-square-foot house that would sit on a 200-acre dream ranch. two days later he received his paper back. on the front page was a large red f. the teacher said, “this is an 3 dream for a young boy like you. you have no money. owning a horse ranch requires a lot of money.” then the teacher added, “if you will rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, i will reconsider your 4 .” the boy asked his father what he should do. his father said in a gentle voice, “look, son, you have to make up your own 5 on this. however, i think it is a very important decision for you.” 6 , after a weeks consideration, the boy 7 the same paper, making no changes at all. he stated, “you can keep the f and ill keep my dream.” monty then turned to us and said, “i tell you this story because you are sitting in my 4,000-square-foot house in the middle of my 200-acre horse ranch. i still have that school paper framed (装框) over the fireplace.” he added, “the best part of the 8 is that two summers ago that same schoolteacher brought 30 kids to camp out on my ranch for a week. when the teacher was leaving, he said, look, monty, i can tell you this now. when i was your teacher, i was 9 of a dream stealer. during those years i stole a lot of kids dreams. fortunately, you had enough determination not to give up on yours.”dont let anyone 10 your dreams. follow your heart, no matter what.1. a. be b. find c. learn d. see2. a. rough b. new c. secret d. detailed3. a. old b. imaginative c. impractical d. interesting4. a. grade b. need c. honesty d. ability5. a. time b. energy c. mind d. money6. a. actually b. finally c. gradually d. usually7. a. turned down b. turned around c. turned to d. turned in8. a. incident b. event c. story d. lesson9. a. anything b. nothing c. everything d. something10. a. forget b. steal c. know d. realize第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1120的相应位置上。as is known to all, more and more kindergartens are beginning to teach kids english. its not entirely true that kids learn 11 second language easily, but its still the best time to learn. it is believed that babies are basically equipped to hear and distinguish every possible language and dialect, 12 once they reach 6 months old, they begin to focus on the particular sounds that exist in the languages that theyre exposed to. 13 this way, kids will naturally and automatically be bilingual(双语的) if they hear multiple languages on a daily basis when they are still babies.one lady told me of her son 14 grew up in a very multi-cultural community working at a resort. he would naturally and easily switch from dutch, to french, to italian, to german and english depending on who he was talking to. of course that is believed to be an extreme case, but its 15 (complete) possible and easy. its not true that they will get mixed up by 16 (learn) multiple languages. they may mix them up purposely simply 17 certain words or expressions are easier, but they wont develop any permanent language disabilities. quite on the contrary, it is believed that bilingual children 18 (show) to be as much as a year more advanced in learning ability development for 2 and 3 years olds.some kids who simply arent gifted at learning languages, just as some arent gifted at sports or music, will find 19 difficult to continue schooling in a foreign language. in that case, it may be 20 (good) not to continue with the foreign language school. still, it will have been an excellent opportunity for grade one. perhaps for grade two you could try a bilingual school.ii 阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。amany teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. they believe that their family members dont know them as well as their friends do. in large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas. it is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. this communication is very important in childrens growing up, because friends can discuss something. these things are difficult to tell their family members. however, parents often try to choose their childrens friends for them. some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. have you ever thought of the following questions?who chooses your friends? do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?have you got a good friend your parents dont like?your answers are welcome. 21. many teenagers think that can understand them better. a. friends b. brothers c. sisters d. parents22. when teenagers have something difficult to tell their parents, they usually . a. stay alone at home b. fight with their parentsc. discuss it with their friends d. go to their brothers and sisters for help23. what is not true according to the passage?a. brothers and sisters often fight with each other in large families.b. having one good friend or a group of friends seems important for teenagers.c. it is correct for parents to choose friends for their children.d. some teenagers even spend much time talking with their friends on the phone.24. the underlined sentence “your answers are welcome ” means that . a. you are welcome to discuss the questions with usb. weve got no idea, so your answers are welcomec. your answers are always rightd. you can give us all the right answers25. which of the following is the writers attitude?a. parents should choose friends for their children. b. children should choose everything they like. c. parents should understand their children better. d. teenagers should only go to their friends for help. brescue workers at the san jose gold and copper mine in northern chile had reason to sing this week. a small hole drilled into the earth became a passage to freedom for thirty-three trapped miners. they spent sixty-nine days underground. never have people been trapped for so long so deeply, says a doctor at nasa, the american space agency, which helped in the rescue.but the chief medical officer for the miners said most are in good enough health to leave the hospital within a day or so. the first three were released from the hospital thursday night.for much of the day the miners relaxed with chilean president sebastian pinera. the thirty-two chileans and one bolivian still wore special sunglasses to protect their eyes.a partial mine collapse（坍塌）on the 5th of august trapped them more than half a kilometer underground. they had to stretch a two-day food supply. for two weeks no one knew if they were alive or dead.later, they received supplies（供给）and a video link lowered through drill holes. that link was how ariel ticona watched his wife give birth to their daughter.the miners have apparently agreed to share the money they earn from selling their story.they have already received gifts of money and travel offers. edison pena has been invited to the new york city marathon and to graceland, the home of elvis presley in memphis, tennessee. mr. pena described how he ran in the mine tunnels to ease the stress. and he led the miners in singing elvis songs.the first miner rescued on wednesday was florencio avalos. the second was mario sepulveda, who talked about how the experience tested his faith. he said, i was with god and i was with the devil, they fought me, but god won. he took me by my best hand, the hand of god.the last miner up was luis urzua. he was the shift leader when his crew became trapped.rescuers used a metal cage to pull the miners to safety in less than twenty-four hours - faster than expected. the rescue capsule was a half-meter wide and known as the phoenix.26. how many miners had been rescued according to the report?a. thirty-three.b. sixty-nine.c. three. d. thirty-two.27. according to the passage, when the miners were trapped, some of them did the followings except .a. running to ease stressb. sharing moneyc. singing songsd. watching a video showing one of the miners wife giving birth28. edison pena was invited to graceland probably because _.a. he ran in the mine tunnelb. he prayed to godc. he was the shift leaderd. he led the miners in singing elvis songs29. from the passage, we can infer the followings except that _.a. the trapped miners drilled a small hole themselves to escapeb. people felt surprised to find the miners safe and soundc. people might have been quite worried about the minerssafetyd. rescue workers were happy about their rescue work30. what would be the best title for the report? a. a mining accident.b. miners saved, safe and sound.c. a difficult rescue.d. miners trapped deep underground.第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请将答案填涂在答题卡标号为3135的相应位置上。请先阅读以下电视节目介绍：todays television program previewa. tv 1 - 5:15 p.m. busy parents? bored children? do you want something educational to interest your children while you do something else? this popular magazine program is for the under-fives. more music, fun, songs and games with caria and larry. b. tv 3 - 9:00 p.m. the popular science program is back with the latest in technology and medicine. this week, cars that run on sunlight and the story of one babys fight to live.c. tv 2 - 8:10 p.m. what do you think goes into the food most of us eat every day of the week? tonights program takes a serious scientific look at the bread industry. whether you make your own bread or just enjoy buying it, this program will give you an interesting insight into something most of us eat every day of the week.d. tv 1 - 7:20 p.m. find out more about australias animal life. this film was made last year by one of australias best-known cameramen, dougie bond. he spent over 200 hours filming the birds, animals and fish that settle on this beautiful continent and for the first time brings some of these unusual animals to our tv screens.e. tv 3 - 7:40 p.m. the latest new music. peter hogg looks at the best of the current rap, raga and new jack swing and new video releases. this is the program that tells you all about whats happening on the music scene and brings you interviews with tomorrows young artists.f. tv 3 - 8:45 p.m. if youve always wanted to cook, nows your chance to learn. in the studio are two chefs who will take you through some simple recipes step by step. this is a repeat of the popular series shown last year, and available from good bookshops.请阅读以下各人的信息，然后匹配他们想看的电视节目：31. betty enjoys eating out but cant afford to spend very much at the moment as she is saving for a holiday. she has never learnt how to cook, so now might be quite a good time to find out!32. diego is interested in taking wildlife photographs and enjoys the kind of program which gives him a chance to see a professional photographer at work.33. although rob leads a quiet life in a small village, that doesnt stop him from wanting to find out about the latest scientific development.34. linda is a music teacher. although she prefers classical music, she likes to follow the kind of music that interests the teenagers she teaches.35. jims wife is in hospital. he wants to find a program for his three-year-old son while he gets on with the housework and prepares a meal.iii 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据所给10个英语单句的意思，从所给的15个词汇中挑选出10个合适的词或短语并用其适当形式填空。entirestraightreplaceappearin chargefrightendevotesurviveattituderely onperformgenerousdisasterprotectstand for36. although the two villages are only about ten miles away from each other, their traditional customs are _ different.37. the young man _ of the visiting team of students had little experience and they met lots of dificulties and trouble during their stay abroad.38. in our everyday life, a great many people cannot help judging strangers by their_.39. when the teacher entered the classroom, all the students became quiet and sat _ at their desks, waiting for the start of the lesson.40. my father is an ordinary worker in a paper factory and has been _ to his work for the past 30 years.41.you have to _ your own determination and great effort if you hope to be successful in your career.42. no matter what we do, our _ toward it matters most if we want to do it well.43. its the duty of every one of us to pay great attention to _ our water resources from being polluted.44. there have been quite a few big natural _ in our country in the past few years, but we have successfully passed through all the difficulties.45. the boat was hit by a big wave and turned over in the heavy storm, but luckily all the people on board _.iv 基础写作（共1小题，满分15分