【11年高考2004-2014】---形容词、副词.doc

【11年高考】2004-2014年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：形容词、副词2014全国高考汇编之形容词+副词 一 （2014安徽卷）27My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and about what I can do here.A. puzzled B. sensitive C. optimistic D. embarrassed【考点】考察形容词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】形容词puzzled困惑的；sensitive敏感的；optimistic乐观的；embarrassed尴尬的；句义：在工作面试中良好表现让我对自己的未来和在这里能够做的事情很乐观。根据My good performance in the job interview表现良好，说明我对自己未来很有信心，故C正确。二（2014安徽卷）33Its our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ,supply more jobs.A. however B. anywhereC. therefore D. otherwise【考点】考察副词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】副词however然而；anywhere无论何处；therefore因此；otherwise否则，要不然；另外一方面；句义：在市场上起着更重要的作用是我们的希望，因此通过更多的工作。我们要想在市场上起着更重要的作用是通过提供更多的工作实现的。上下文之间是因果关系。故C正确。【举一反三】The businessperson wanted to sell his goods fast: _, he chose his partner with great care.A. and B. otherwise C. however D. therefore【答案】D【解析】试题分析：and属于并列连词，后面要直接加并列成分，不要有逗号。B否则，要不然；C然而；D因此；句义：这位商人想快点把货物卖掉，因此他很细心的选择同伴。根据句义说明上下文存在着因果关系。故D正确。三（2014大纲卷）27. Raymonds parents wanted him to have _ possible education.A. good B. better C. best D. the best 【考点】考察形容词用法和常识【答案】D【解析】句义：Raymond的父母亲想要他得到最好的可能的教育。本句是常识，父母亲当然希望自己的孩子能够得到最好的教育，有最好的发展前途。故D正确。四（2014大纲卷）34. Henry was away from home for quiet a bit and _ saw his family.A. frequently B. seldom C. always D. usually 【考点】考察副词词义辨析【答案】B【解析】副词frequently频繁地，经常地；seldom很少；always总是，一直；usually通常。句义：Harry已经离开家有一段时间了，他很少看见他的父亲。根据句义可知他已经离开家了，那么很少有和父亲见面的机会。故使用副词seldom表示否定。故B正确。五（2014大纲卷）35. - What did you do last weekend? - Nothing _. A. much B. else C. ever D. yet 【考点】考察固定搭配【答案】A【解析】本题中的固定搭配nothing much没什么，很少；nothing else没有别的事情。句义：上个周末你干嘛了？我什么也没有做。根据句义可知表示的是否定含义。故A正确。六（2014福建卷）24. With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) way of reaching target customers. A. temporary B. complex C. accurate D. efficient【考点】考察形容词词义辨析【答案】D【解析】本题考察的是形容词词义辨析temporary暂时的；complex复杂的；accurate准确的，精确的；efficient高效的；句义：随着网络购物越来越流行，因特网被看作是找到目标客户的高效的方法。根据前半句可知网络购物的流行让我们很容易就会找到目标客户，所以因特网是一个很高效的方法。故D正确。【举一反三】He has decided to settle _in France because he is fond of the romantic country.A. temporary B. temporarily C. permanent D. permanently 【答案】D【解析】试题分析： temporary 暂时的 temporarily 暂时地 permanent 永久的 permanently 永久地 本题大意，他已经决定在法国定居，因为他喜欢上了这个浪漫的国度。 故D正确。七（2014湖北卷）27. What was so _ about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.A. awful B. essential C. impressiveD. obvious 【考点】考察形容词词义辨析及语境理解【答案】C【解析】本题主要考察的是形容词词义辨析。A糟糕的，可怕的，极坏的；B必要的；基本的；D留有深刻印象的；D明显的，显然的；句意：关于Jasmine Westland的胜利给人印象最深刻的是他赤脚得到了马拉松比赛的第一名。根据句意Jasmine Westland赤脚获得第一名，这是最让人难忘的事情。故C项符合上下文串联。【举一反三】Mistakes dont just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes .A. favourable B. precious C. essential D. worthwhile答案D考点形容词词义辨析, 同时也涉及到构词法解析 “worthwile”表示 “值得的, 有价值的”表示犯错误是值得的。A表示 “喜爱的, 赞同的”, B “珍贵的”C “本质的”, 只要知道词义, 并联系生活常识, 该题还是很容易得出答案的。八（2014湖北卷）28. Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a _ smile and let him go.A. cautiousB. grateful C. tolerantD. wild 【考点】考察形容词词义辨析和语境理解【答案】C【解析】本题主要考察形容词词义辨析。A谨慎的，小心的；B感激的：C宽容的；容忍的，忍受的；D野生的，野蛮的；句意：她并没有责备打破花瓶的那个孩子，相反她对他宽容地笑了一下，并让他离开了。根据Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase她并没有责备他，说明她很宽容。故C项正确。【举一反三】Im not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _ imagination.A. clear B. cautious C. funny D. vivid答案D考点考查形容词的辨析。解析句意为：我对他成为一位作家一点也不奇怪，甚至他还是一个小孩时就有很强的想象能力。vivid鲜艳的，鲜明的，强烈的，清晰的。九（2014湖北卷）29. Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said _, “Dont be so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her.A. dreadfully B. guiltily C. indirectly D. sharply 【考点】考察副词词义辨析及上下文串联【答案】D【解析】本题主要考察副词词义辨析。A可怕地，恐怖地；B有罪地；内疚地；C简接地；D严厉地，明确地；句意：Sabrina一说完她的话，Albert就手指着她严厉地说“不要这么苛刻吧！”根据“Dont be so mean,”不要这么苛刻。以及pointing a finger of warning at her。说明Albert说话的语气很严肃。故D正确。【举一反三】People say that young Chinese students eyesight keeps dropping _ because of both too much homework and poor learning conditions.A. sharply B. narrowly C. automatically D. roughly【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查副词。A急剧地；B严密地；C自动地；D粗略地。句意：据说因为中国年轻的学生由于太多的家庭作业和简陋的学习条件视力急剧下降。故A正确。十（2014江苏卷）28. The idea happiness, , will not sit still for easy definition.A. to be rigidB. to be sureC. to be perfectD. to be fair【考点】考察形容词词义辨析。【答案】B【解析】本题考察的是形容词词义辨析。Rigid僵硬的，死板的；sure确信的，肯定的，有把握的；perfect完美一的；fair公平的；句意：“幸福，“可以肯定的是，不是个静态简单的定义。根据句意说明B项符合上下文串联。十一（2014江苏卷）32. I cant meet you on Sunday. Ill be occupied.A. alsoB. justC. neverthelessD. otherwise【考点】考察副词词义辨析【答案】D【解析】本题考察的是副词词义辨析。Also也；just只不过，仅仅；nevertheless然而，不过；otherwise要不然；另外；句意：星期天我不能去接你了，另外我还会很忙。根据句意可知本句中的otherwise表示另外，另外方面。故D正确。【举一反三】Student loan is supposed to provide financial support for people who would _ not be able to go to college.A. otherwiseB. meanwhile C.therefore D. nevertheless【答案】A试题分析：考查副词。therefore“因此”；meanwhile“同时”；otherwise“否则”；nevertheless“仍然，尽管，不过如此”。句意：助学贷款应当提供经济资助给上不起大学的那些人。故A正确。十二（2014江西卷）23 Thanks for your directions to the house ; we wouldnt have found it _.A. nowhere B. however C. otherwise D. instead【考点】考察副词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】本题考察的是副词词义辨析。nowhere任何地方都不，无处；however然而；otherwise否则，要不然；instead代替，而不是；句义：多亏了你房子的说明，要不然，我们会找不到的。本句实际上是一个含蓄条件句的虚拟语气，表示的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句使用的“情态动词+have done”，otherwise=if there had not been your directions to the house。故C正确。【举一反三】Student loan is supposed to provide financial support for people who would _ not be able to go to college.A. otherwiseB. meanwhile C.therefore D. nevertheless【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查副词。therefore“因此”；meanwhile“同时”；otherwise“否则”；nevertheless“仍然，尽管，不过如此”。句意：助学贷款应当提供经济资助给上不起大学的那些人。故A正确。十三（2014浙江卷 ）4. Joe is proud and _, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. A. strict B. sympathetic C. stubborn D. sensitive【考点】考察形容词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】本题考察的是形容词词义辨析。Strict严格的；sympathetic同情的，富有同情心的；stubborn固执的；sensitive敏感的。降雨：Joe很骄傲很固执，从来都不承认他错了而且总是责备别人。根据never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame可知他很固执。故C正确。【举一反三】_, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smileA. Shy and cautious B. Sensitive and thoughtfulC. Honest and confident . D. Lighthearted and optimistic答案D考点本题考查形容词辨析。解析Shy and cautious意为 “害羞的谨慎的；sensitive and thoughtful意为 “敏感的与体贴的”； Honest and confident “诚实的与自信的”； Lighthearted and optimistic意为 “愉快的与乐观的”。句意为 “愉快与乐观的她, 是那种通过微笑把阳光撒给他人的女士。”十四（2014浙江卷 ）13. The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others _ . A. blindly B. unwillingly C. closely D. carefully【考点】考察副词词义辨析【答案】A【解析】副词blindly盲目地，没有目的地； unwillingly不愿意地；closely亲密地；紧密地；carefully细心地；句意：教育的目的是教会别人自己思考而不是盲目地追随他人。根据句意说明A正确。【举一反三】It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _to her mother. A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing答案A考点本题考查形容词及其比较级的用法。解析先根据动词的搭配关系, 可排除c、D两个选项；选项A可作动词、形容词或副词, 作副词时, 意思是 “近地, 靠近, 接近”；而选项B也是副词, 它是由close +ly而来, 意思是 “亲密地, 密切地”。再根据句子的意思, 选出正确答案A。译文：天下着大雨, Little Mary感到很冷, 所以她紧紧站在母亲身旁。 04全国II must be getting fat I can _ do my trousers up.A. fairly B. hardly C. nearly D. seldom答案B考点考查形容词词义辨析。解析根据意思，我肯定变胖了，我几乎提不上裤子了。只有hardly有几乎不的意思。A强调情况、问题的严重性或严肃性；B强调 “量”多, 次数频繁；C表示方式不好或情况严重；D表示程度差或次数少。根据连接词but, 可排除选项A、C；04全国IIIIf you cant come tomorrow, well _ have to hold the meeting next week.A. yet B. even C. rather D. just 答案D 考点本题考查副词及其比较级的用法。解析A项意为 “然而，而又，也，还”；B项意为 “甚至”；C项意为 “相反，更确切地，颇，相当”；D项意为 “就，正好，刚好”。根据句意 “如果你明天不能来，那么会议就推迟到下周召开”可知选D项。04全国IMary kept weighing herself to see how much _ she was getting. A. heavier B. heavy C. the heavier D. the heaviest答案A考点本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。解析根据常识, 本题指的是每次比上一次重多少, 属于 “渐进比较”, 所以用比较级；还有, how much 后面不可以带定冠词。04全国II dont mind picking up your things from the store. _, the walk will do me goodA. Sooner or later B. Still C. In time D. Besides答案D考点本题主要考查副词及插入语。解析此处相当于in addition 或also, 含义为 “还有”, “除此之外”。选项A强调时间, 意思是：迟早；选项B强调持续, 意思是：仍然, 依然；选项C意思是：及时, 总有一天, 终于；选项D强调事物数量的增加, 意思是：而且, 还有。根据句子的意思, 上句说了 “我不介意”, 而下文讲的是 “对我有好处”, 显然是指事物的另一方面, 故答案选D。04全国IVLizzie was _ to see her friend off at the airport.A. a little more than sad B. more than a little sadC. sad more than a little D. a little more sad than答案B 考点本题考查形容词及其比较级的用法。解析从比较级的结构上, 可看出选项C、D错误, 应予以排除；根据句子的意义, 选项A(与其悲伤, 倒不如有一点)意思不完整；因此答案选B, more表示程度。句子的意思是：Lizzie在机场给朋友送别时有些悲伤。04广东The great success of this programme has been _ due to the support given by the local businessmen. A. rather B. very C. quickly D. largely答案D考点本题考查副词及其比较级的用法。解析选项A表示某种超出了人们能接受的程度；选项B只能修饰形容词或副词, 而不能修饰动词；选项C表示行动的敏捷；选项D表示一个大的范围或方面。根据句子的意思, 答案选D, 意思是：这个项目之所以取得成功. 在很大的程度上是由于当地商人的支持。04湖南Everyone was on time for the meetingChris，whos usually ten minutes late for everything. A.but B.only C.even D.yet答案C考点本题考查副词及其比较级的用法。解析 “Chris这个事事都要迟到十分钟的人，都按时到会了”，暗示其他人就更不在话下了。因此破折号后是对 “人人都会按时到会”的进一步强调，并非转折或排除。04上海Most people on this island are recreational fishers，and，fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time.A.accidentally B.purposefully C.obviously D.formally答案C考点本题考查副词的辨析。解析句意为：在这个岛上，大多数人是消遣的钓鱼人，显然，钓鱼占据了大部分闲暇时间。04上海He speaks English well indeed，but of course nota native speaker.A.as fluent as B.more fluent thanC.so fluently as D.much fluently than答案C考点本题考查形容词及其比较级的用法。解析本题考查表示比较的句型，由于空格内的词除了连词外，还应是副词作状语来修饰动词speak，故排除A、B两项；而D项中的much是用来修饰比较级的副词，不能构成比较级，亦应被排除。04全国People may have different opinions about Karen，but I admire her.，she is a great musician.A.After all B.As a result C.In other words D.As usual答案A考点本题考查副词短语的辨析。解析after all毕竟；as a result结果；in other words换句话说；as usual像往常那样。根据句子意思, 答案选A, 意思是：虽然人们对她看法不一, 但 “我”还是佩服她, 因为她毕竟是个伟大的音乐家。04天津Mr. Smith used to smokebut he has given it up. A.seriously B.heavily C.badly D.hardly答案B 考点本题考查副词及其比较级的用法。解析smoke heavily烟吸得很厉害。seriously认真地；badly严重地；hardly几乎不。04重庆The husband gave his wife _every mob山in order to please her. A. all half his income B. his half all incomeC. half his all income D. all his half income答案A考点考查多个形容词作定语的排序。解析总括性形容词a11bothno要放在最前面, 而half一般要放在冠词或形容词性物主代词之前。据此, 答案选A。04广东It is _any wonder that his friend doesnt like watching television much. A. no B. such C. nearly D. hardly答案D考点本题考查副词及其比较级的用法。解析根据any可排除选项B、C；选项A与any暗含重复, no=not anya, 也应排除, 故正确答案选D。04广东Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasnt always _ much to do. A. such B. that C. more D. very答案B考点本题考查副词及其比较级的用法。解析such虽修饰名词和代词, 但当代词是many, much, few, little时, 应用so修饰, 故排除A；根据句子的意思. 不存在比较, 且比较时, more与much的顺序错误, 从而排除C；选项B中that=SO暗含 “一种起码的量”；选项D暗含 “虽然不很多, 但还是有那么多”。根据句意, 答案选B。04福建Id like to buy a house modern, comfortable, and _in a quiet neighborhood. A. in all B. above all C. after all D. at All答案B考点本题考查副词短语的辨析。解析选项A的意思是：总计, 共计；B的意思是：首先. 最重要的是；C的意思是：毕竟, 终究；D的意思是：根本, 全然(一般用于否定句中)。根据句子的意思, 答案选B。04福建The number of people present at the concert was _than expected. There were many tickets left. A. much smaller B. much more C. much larger D. many more答案A考点本题考查形容词及其比较级的用法。解析根据英语表示数字的大小的习惯, 排除选项B、D；根据下many tickets left的意思, 答案选A。04辽宁John Smith, a successful businessman, has a _car. A. 1arge German white B. 1arge white GermanC. white large German D. German large white答案B考点本题考查多个形容词作定语时的位置关系。解析多个形容词作定语时的位置关系, 请看分类说明中的解释(总限观, 大形龄, 色国材, 目的用途名词前)。而large表大小, white表颜色, German表国籍。04浙江The winter of 1990 was extremely bad. _ most people say it was the worst winter of their lives. A. At last B. In fact C. In a word D. As a result答案B考点本题考查副词短语的辨析。解析选项A表示顺序；B表示补充事实或评价；C表示总结；D表示前面动作的结果。根据句意, 答案选B。04浙江_students are required to take part in the boat race. A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong youngC. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese答案A考点本题考查多个形容词作定语时的位置关系。解析多个形容词作定语的位置关系请参看前面的分类说明。ten(数词, 表限制), strong(描绘性形容词, 感官), young(年龄), Chinese(国籍), 由此, 答案选A。04江苏The _ house smells as if it hasnt been lived in for years. A. 1ittle white wooden B. 1ittle wooden whiteC. white wooden little D. wooden white little答案A考点本题考查多个形容词修饰名词时的顺序排列。解析(总限观, 大形龄, 色国材, 目的用途名词前)答案为A。04广西When we plan our vacation, mother often offers _suggestions. A. careful B. practical C. effective D. acceptable答案B考点本题考查形容词的辨析。解析practical：切合实际的。全句意为：当我们计划我们的假日时, 妈妈常提出切合实际的建议。故B为正确答案。04上海In _Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children. A. traditional B. historic C. remote D. initial答案A考点本题考查形容词的辨析。解析traditional传统的；historic历史的；remote遥远的；initial最初的。由题意可知, A为正确答案。04湖南Everyone Was on time for the meeting _Chris, whos usually ten minutes late for everything. A. but B. only C. even D. yet答案C考点本题考查形容词及其比较级的用法。解析根据句子中的破折号, 排除选项A；根据句子的意思, 后一句是对前一句的补充, 进一步强调是Everyone, 因此答案选c。句子的意思是：所有的人都准时到会了甚至连Chris这个做任何事都要迟到10分钟的人都准时来了。04湖南That doesnt sound very frightening, Paul. Ive seen _. What did you like most about the film?A. better B. worse C. best D. worst答案B考点本题考查形容词及其比较级的用法。解析这是一个省略句, 根据上文, 全句应该是：Ive seen something _. 由此可见, 本句是用形容词来修饰不定代词。上文的内容not very frightening显然是对Paul的安慰, 接着提出了一个更可怕的事情, 意思是：听起来, 那还不很可怕, 我见过更可怕的事情呢。04上海春I have worked with him for some time and have found that he is _than John. A. more efficiently a worker B. a more efficient workerC. more an efficient worker D. a worker more efficiently答案B考点本题考查形容词及其比较级的用法。解析修饰名词worker应用形容词, efficient的比较级是more efficient。04上海春_, some famous scientists have the questions of being both careful and careless. A. Strangely enough B. Enough strangelyC. Strange enough D. Enough strange答案A考点本题考查enough的用法。解析作状语修饰句子时, 用副词形式, 排除c、D；enough修饰形容词、副词时, 需放在所修饰的词的后面。05全国IMy parents will move back into town in a year or_. A. later B. after C. so D. about答案C考点检查考生对习语的掌握和运用能力。解析时间+or so=about +时间。05全国IIIIs your headache getting _? No, its worse.A. better B. bad C. less D. well 答案A考点考查比较级基本用法。解析根据句意， “你的头痛好点了么，不，更糟糕了”很容易选good的比较级better，故选答案A。05北京This _ girl is Linds cousin. A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish 答案A考点本题考查多个形容词顺序。解析修饰同一名词的多个修饰语的顺序为 “限定词一般描绘性形容词表示长、幼的形容词表示民族的形容词名词中心词。”05山东- Have you been to New Zealand?- No. Id like to, _.A. too B. though C. yet D. either 答案D考点本题考查副词解析本题考查副词though “可是, 然而”, 表转折的用法。根据上下两句的意思可知, 它们为转折关系。too/either都意为 “也”, too用在肯定句后, either用在否定句后；yet用在否定句和疑问句中, 通常用来 谈论尚未发生但可能发生的事情。05山东Mr. Smith owns _ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.A. larger B. a larger C. the larger D. a large 答案B 考点本题考查形容词的比较级。解析由题干中的than可知, 应选择比较级。a +比较级+名词意为 “一个更。的人/物”, 而the +比较级意为 “两者中较的一个”。根据题意, 可知答案为B。05广东John is very lazy. He falls _ behind in his studies. A. very B. far C. more D. still 答案B考点本题考查形容词的词意。解析本题要求根据语境判断选择合适的副词。句意为：约翰很懒, 在学习上, 他远远落后了。05湖北To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it_into parts.A. down B. up C. off D. out 答案A考点考查动词词组的搭配。解析break sth down= to separate something into smaller parts so that it is easier to do or understand本题句子意思可以这样理解：为了掌握句子的语法，必须把其分割成几个意群。05湖北What a table! Ive never seen such a thing before .It is_it is long.A. half not as wide as B. wide not as half asC. not half as wide as D. as wide as not half 答案C考点考查倍数的关系的用法。解析高中教材要求掌握3种表示倍数的用法。倍数+asas/倍数+more than/ 倍数+ the+ n.+ of结构。本题考查了第一种。05江苏- How is everything going on with you in Europe? -Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped, _. A. though B. instead C. either D. too 答案A考点此题考查虚词的用法。解析根据意义，你在欧洲过得如何？我们在回答的时候，语气就应当是：虽然不如我希望的那么顺利，但还是很好。(很好，然而不象我希望的那么顺利。)though的意思比较灵活，可以用在句首，句中，也可以用在句尾。在句尾时，表示 “可是，然而，不过”。05江苏David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels_ desire to go to bed.A. the most B. more C. worse D.