广东省中山市重点高中高考英语 语法专题演练 形容词与副词02.doc

形容词与副词专题演练二 1drug abusing may have some side effects on ones health; however, it is not always _ if he stops it timely.apermanent btemporarycavoidable dbeneficial解析permanent 永久的。句意：滥用毒品对健康有副作用；然而，如果及时停止副作用并非总是长久的。temporary 暂时的；avoidable 可避免的；beneficial 有益的。答案a2credit cards are _ useful when travelling.true. they save us the trouble of taking too much cash.afinally bnearlychardly dparticularly解析particularly 尤其，特别地。句意：信用卡在旅行时尤其有用。答案d3when we put the suggestion to him, he thought highly of it and was _ about its immediate application.acurious bcontentccautious denthusiastic解析be enthusiastic about 对热心。curious 好奇的；content 满足的；cautious 谨慎的。答案d4the captain ordered his men to save only essential supplies before the ship sank, _ the food, cooking equipment, candles, bedding and clothes.aspecially bexactlycparticularly dentirely解析句意：船长命令手下人抢在船下沉前只去拯救必需品，尤其是食物，炊具，蜡烛，寝具和衣物。particularly 意为 特别地；specially 特殊地；exactly 的确，确切地；entirely 完全地。答案c5 glasses are _ and must be handled with great care.a. heavy b. smoothc. flexible d. fragile解析句意：玻璃是易碎品，要轻拿轻放。heavy 重的；smooth 熟练的；flexible 灵活的，可弯曲的；fragile 易碎的。由句意可知d项正确。答案d6the students in the international school are encouraged to voice whatever opinions they have and question authority, which helps to develop their_ thinking.acautious bcasualccareful dcritical解析critical 批判的。cautious 谨慎的；casual 随便的；careful 小心的。答案d7what was considered impolite years ago has become _ now.a. accessible b. adjustablec. unbelievable d. acceptable解析句意：多年前认为不礼貌的事情现在已经可以接受了。accessible 可进入的，可接近的；adjustable 可调整的；unbelievable 不可思议的；acceptable 可接受的。由句意可知d项正确。答案d8what do you think of the concert?there was nothing special; it was only _.a. average b. usualc. normal d. common解析句意：你认为演唱会怎么样？没什么特别之处，一般。average (智力、表现等)一般的；平均的；usual 通常的；normal 正常的；common 常见的，普通的，共有的。由句意可知a项正确。答案a9actually, there are lots of jobs _ in the western part of china.a. available b. accessiblec. adorable d. admirable解析句意：事实上，中国西部有许多工作机会。available 可获得的，可得到的；accessible 可进入的，可到达的；adorable 值得爱慕的，可爱的；admirable 令人敬佩的；极其出色的。由句意可知a项正确。答案a10your letter will get _ attention! they know youre expecting the answer.a. careful b. commonc. instant d. general解析句意：你的来信会马上得到关注！他们知道你在盼着回复。careful 小心的，认真的；common 常见的，共有的；instant 立刻的，马上的；general 大体的，一般的。由句意可知c项正确。答案c11when the weather is fine, watching tv all day is not a _ way to spend your time.a. worth b. sensitivec. worthwhile d. convenient解析worth 值得的，只作表语；sensitive 敏感的，过敏的；worthwhile 值得的，作定语或表语；convenient 方便的。由句意和句中所缺成分可以知道c项正确。答案c12 just like fingerprints, each persons dna is _ unless he has a twin.a. unusual b. normalc. various d. unique解析句意：就像指纹一样，除非有孪生兄弟姐妹，要不然一个人的dna也是独一无二的。unusual 不同寻常的；normal 正常的；various 各种各样的；unique 独特的，独一无二的。由句意可知d项正确。答案d13his knowledge of french was _ for the job, although he was not fluent in the language.a. adequate b. abstractc. available d. appropriate解析句意：他的法语知识对这份工作来说足够了，虽然他法语讲得不流利。adequate 足够的，可胜任的；abstract 抽象的；available 可达到的，可获得的；appropriate 合适的，恰当的。由句意可知a项正确。答案a14 the problem is how _ the drug abuse remains in america.a. regular b. practicalc. severe d. obvious解析句意：问题是在美国滥用毒品是多么严重。regular 惯常的，有规律的；practical 实用的；severe 严重的；obvious 明显的。由句意可知c项正确。答案c15 many students find _ jobs during their summer holidays to obtain some working experience.a. permanent b. comfortablec. temporary d. stable解析句意：许多学生在暑假期间找临时工作以获得一些工作经验。permanent 永久的；comfortable 舒服的；temporary 临时的，暂时的；stable 稳固的。由句意知c项正确。答案c16 the zoo worker told the visitors that in the case of a highly _ animal, performance training is easy and not so painstaking.a. intelligent b. interactivec. internal d. initial解析句意：动物园工作人员告诉游客，在碰到高智商动物的情况时，训练表演很容易，不那么费劲。intelligent 聪明的；interactive 相互作用的，相互影响的；internal 内部的，里面的；initial 开始的，最初的。由句意可知a项正确。答案a17what do you think of investing in todays stock market?there are many risks, but also many _ gains.a. potential b. confidentialc. influential d. preferential解析句意：你认为投资现今的股票市场怎么样？有许多风险之处，但也有潜在的获利机会。potential 潜在的；有潜能的；confidential 机密的；机要的；influential 易受影响的；preferential 优先的，优待的，优惠的。由句意可知a项正确。答案a18_， the boys were shouting and singing.a. happy and excited b. happily and excitedc. happily and excitedly d. happy and excitedly解析句意：既高兴又兴奋，男孩子们又喊又唱的。分析结构可知，此处用形容词作状语，表示主语 the boys 的状态，故a项正确。答案a19after climbing up the top of the mountains, the three of them sat there, _.a. hungry and tiredly b. hungrily and tiredlyc. hungry and tired d. hungrily and tired解析句意：爬到山顶之后，他们三个坐在那，又累又饿。由语境可知，此处是形容词作状语，表示主语 the three of them 所处的状态，故c项正确。答案c20after the long journey, the smiths returned home, _.a. safely but tired b. safe but tiredc. safe and tiring d. safely and tiring解析句意：长途旅行过后，史密斯一家回来了，安全但很疲惫。由语境可知，此处应用形容词作状语，表示主语 the smiths 的状态，故选b项。c项 tiring 不能修饰人。答案b21his first book is of great use for our course. but his latest one is _ worth reading.a. better b. morec. much d. very解析句意：他的第一本书对我们很有用。但他最近的这一本更值得一读。be well worth doing 很值得做某事，well 的比较级为 better，故a项正确。答案a22the chinese womens volleyball team was the champion in the 16th asian olympic games but the korean womens volleyball team was only _ beaten.a. nearly b. narrowlyc. hardly d. slightly解析句意：中国女子排球队是第16届亚运会的冠军，但韩国女子排球队险些胜利。nearly 接近；narrowly 险些，差点儿；hardly 几乎不；slightly 稍微，略微。be narrowly beaten“勉强被打败”，言外之意是“差点赢了”。答案b23what time do we have to be at the gate of the museum?_ the visitors begin to check in.aimmediately bquicklychurriedly dgradually解析immediately 引出时间状语从句，意为一就。答案a24its likely that she will be_ from punishment, as our teacher has been convinced by her excuse.aabsent bdistantcdistinct ddesperate解析be absent from 逃脱。答案a25 on snowy days, you have to drive very _ to avoid traffic accidents.a. cautiously b. neatlyc. smoothly d. properly解析句意：在下雪天，你得小心翼翼开车以避免交通事故。cautiously 小心谨慎地；neatly 整洁地；smoothly 顺利地，平稳地；properly 合适地，恰当地。由句意可知a项正确。答案a26she not only entered the competitionshe _ won it!a. hopefully b. especiallyc. actually d. exactly解析hopefully 有希望地；especially 特别，尤其；ac