广东省中山市重点高中高考英语 语法专题演练 代词02.doc

代词专题演练二1jenny, did you see manager _？if i had been there 5 minutes earlier, i would have met him.aitself bhimcherself dhimself解析反身代词作同位语，根据答句中的 him 可知选 himself。上句句意：詹妮，你看见经理本人了吗？答案d2has the equipment ordered the other day arrived?is it _ over there?athat bthiscthe one dit解析that 代替不可数名词 the equipment。答案a3all the government leaders and policemen in thailand must see to _ that every citizen should stay safe and sound in the terrible flood.aall beverythingcit dthemselves解析see to it that. 确保/务必，为习惯表达。答案c4none of us like her but we all try not to make _ too obvious.athis bhercone dit解析it 作形式宾语代替前面的 none of us like her。答案d5there is another way to survive this competitiona way no one ever seems to tell you about, _ you have to learn for yourself.ait bthatcone danother解析one 泛指 a way。答案c6sorry, the cds you want have been sold out.how i wish i had bought _ earlier!athis bthatcone dit解析one 泛指 a cd。答案c7is there _ in todays paper?aimportant something bimportant anythingcsomething important danything important解析anything 用于否定句和疑问句中；something 用于肯定句中，修饰 anything 等不定代词的形容词要放在其后面。答案d8although you have travelled to many scenic spots before, _ of them are as attractive as the one i visited this summer vacation.a. any b. nonec. neither d. all解析从第一句话可知是指三者以上，可排除c；第二句话转折说没有任何一个景区比“我”今年暑假参观的那个风景区更有魅力，none 指三者或三者以上都不，符合句意。neither“(两者)都不”，any 和 all 用于三者或以上。答案b9i havent found any money though ive searched the drawer bottom up.then, im afraid there is _ left.a. nothing b. no onec. none d. neither解析句意：虽然我把抽屉翻了个底朝天，但是一点钱也没找到。恐怕是一点儿也没有了。nothing“什么也没有”；no one“一个人也没有”；none“一个也没有，一点儿也没有”，既可以指代可数名词，又可以指代不可数名词；既可以指人，又可以指物；neither“两者中一个也没有”。由语境可知，此处表示“一点儿钱也没有”，指代不可数名词 money应用none。答案c10 our bedrooms are all on the sixth floor, _ with its own bathroom.a. all b. everyc. either d. each解析句意：我们的卧室都在六楼上，每个都有独立的洗手间。由题干中的 its 可知，不能选 all；由题干中的 all 可知，不能选 either，因为 either 表示的是“两者之一”；every 不能单独使用，只能做某个名词或代词的定语，故选 each，指“三个或三个以上中每个都”。答案d11yesterday i had a word with the ceo of the company, _ who used to teach at beijing university.a. one b. thatc. the one d. it解析句意：昨天我跟那家公司的执行总裁，曾经在北大教学的那个人谈话了。此处用代词代替 the ceo，并且特指“曾在北大教学的那位”，故用 the one。one 表泛指；that 表特指，有时候相当于 the one，但其后只接 of 或 in 短语作宾语，不接定语从句；it 指代“同名同物的那一个”。答案c12mothers day is coming. its time to think of a proper gift for my mother, _ wont be expensive but will make her happy.a. one b. one thatc. those d. the one that解析句意：母亲节即将来临。该想想给妈妈买份礼物了，一份不贵但使她高兴的礼物。由语境可知，此处用代词代替单数可数名词 gift，并且为泛指，故用 one；再者，该代词后接了定语从句，从句缺主语，用关系代词 that 引导，故b项正确。答案b13which of those electronic dictionaries do you like most?_. they are both expensive and of little use.a. both b. neitherc. none d. no one解析句意：这些电子词典你最喜欢哪一款？_。它们既贵又没有用处。由前置语境的 most 可知应为“三者或三者以上”，排除a、b两项，这两项均表“两者”；no one“一个人也没有”，用来指人不指物，也予以排除，故c项正确，none 此处指代可数名词 electronic dictionaries。答案c14i just choose a simpler lifestyle, _where i can ride my bike all over and do not have to make a great living to survive.a. that b. itc. one d. another解析句意：我想选择一种简单点的生活方式，一种我可以到处骑自行车，不必为了生存而拼命的生活方式。由语境可知，此处应用一个代词代替单数可数名词 lifestyle，并且表泛指，作其同位语，故用 one。答案c15while travelling, peter never enjoys visiting large cities because he thinks one city is much like _.a. the other b. anotherc. the others d. others解析句意：旅行时，彼得不喜欢去大城市，因为他觉得一个城市跟另外一个很相似。the other 指“两者中另外一个”；another 指“三者或三者以上另外一个”；the others 特指“别人或别的事物”；others 泛指“别人或别的事物”。由语境可知b项正确。答案b16sometimes, money is tight and on other occasions time is tight; on _ occasion, a travel is out of the question.a. all b. anyc. either d. every解析句意：有时候，钱紧张，而别的时候呢，时间又紧张；在任何时候，旅行都是不可能的。由语境可知，此处用代词指代上文提到的两种情形中任意一种，故用 either指“两者中任一个”。答案c17all the other boys have geography books and they will be ahead of me if i dont get _.a. it b. the onec. one d. that解析句意：别的男孩都有地理书，如果我没有的话他们会超过我的。此处用代词指代可数名词 book，并且指“某一本”，为泛指，故c项正确。答案c18mr and mrs scot prefer a restaurant in a small town to _ in so large a city as new york.a. that b. the onec. one d. it解析句意：scot 夫妇都比较喜欢小镇上的小餐馆而不喜欢像纽约这样大城市的餐馆。此处代词指代可数名词 restaurant，并且为泛指，故用 one 替代。答案c19considering its diverse cultures, spain is an attractive country, _ well worth a visit.a. it b. onec. this d. that解析句意：鉴于其多元文化，西班牙是一个有吸引力的国家，一个很值得参观的国家。此处用代词指代 country，作其同位语，并表泛指，故只能选 one。答案b20will you take t