高考英语一轮复习课时作业15 Unit 15 Learning 北师大版必修5（河南专用）.doc

课时作业(十五)必修模块5unit 15 learning限时：40分钟.单项填空1safety regulations are being_by company managers in the drive to increase profits. thats why the accident happened.aleft bthrowncignored demphasized2the system has been designed to give students quick and easy_to the digital resources of the library.aaccess bpassage cway dapproach3i plan to go back home to visit my family during the spring festival, but if i cant get the train ticket, i still have an_plan: to visit the museums.aalternate balternativecabsolute dappreciable42011山东卷 look over theretheres a very long, winding path_up to the house.aleading bleads cled dto lead5i dont know what will become_the boy if he keeps failing his examinations.awith bin cof don6keep on! youll soon get accustomed_walking long distance.ain bwith cto dfor7many schools in the usa did not approve of students_jeans to school.ato wear bwearingcwear dhaving worn8she_that he write a letter explaining why he didnt turn up at her birthday party.ahoped bsupposedcexpected durged9i dont think these issues are_discussing with the ministers.aworthy bworthcworthy of dworth to10the store had to_a number of clerks because sales were down.alay out blay offclay aside dlay down.2011全国卷 完形填空there are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. we can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the_11_home from work in the evenings.a man will be_12_the newspaper，and seconds later it_13_as if he is trying to_14_it.or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger_15_next to him._16_place where unplanned short sleep_17_is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring(打鼾)so_18_that the professor has to ask another student to_19_the sleeper awake. a more embarrassing(尴尬)situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the_20_of the head pushes the arm off the_21_，and the movement carries the_22_of the body along.the student wakes up on the floor with no_23_of getting there.the worst time to fall asleep is when_24_.police reports are full of_25_that occur when people fall into sleep and go_26_the road.if the drivers are_27_，they are not seriously hurt. one womans car，_28_，went into the river.she woke up in four feet of_29_and thought it was raining.when people are really_30_，nothing will stop them from falling asleepno matter where they are.11a.way btrack cpath droad12a.buying bfoldingcdelivering dreading13a.acts bshows cappears dsounds14a.open beat cfind dfinish15a.lying bwaitingctalking dsitting16a.next beverycanother done17a.goes on bends upclasts dreturns18a.bravely bhappilycloudly dcarelessly19a.leave bshake ckeep dwatch20a.size bshape cweight dstrength21a.cushion bdeskcshoulder dbook22a.action bposition crest dside23a.memory breasoncquestion dpurpose24a.thinking bworkingcwalking ddriving25a.changes beventscideas daccidents26a.up boff calong ddown27a.lucky bawake ccalm dstrong28a.in time bat first cas usual dfor example29a.dust bwater cgrass dbush30a.tired bdrunk clonely dlazy.阅读理解a2011全国卷 cassandra feeley finds it hard to manage on her husbands income.so this year she did something more than a hobby(业余爱好)：she planted vegetables in her yard.for her first garden，ms.feeley has put in 15 tomato plants，and five rows of a variety of vegetables.the familys old farm house has become a chicken house，its residents arriving next month.last year, ms.rita gartin kept a small garden.this year she has made it much larger because，she said，“the cost of everything is going up and i was looking to lose a few pounds，too；so its a winwin situation all around.” they are among the growing number of americans who，driven by higher living costs and a falling economy(经济)，have taken up vegetable gardening for the first time.others have increased the size of their existing gardens.seed companies and garden shops say that not since the 1970s has there been such an increase in interest in growing food at home.now many gardens across the country have been sold out for several months.in austin，tex.，some of the gardens have a threeyear waiting list. george cball jr.，owner of a company，said sales of vegetable seeds and plants are up by 40%over last year，double the average growth of the last five years.mr.ball argues that some of the reasons have been building for the last few years.the big one is the striking rise in the cost of food like bread and milk, together with the increases in the price of fruits and vegetables.food prices have increased because of higher oil prices.people are now driving less，taking fewer vacations，so there is more time to garden.31what does the word “residents” in paragraph 1 probably refer to?achickens btomatoes cgardens dpeople 32.by saying “a winwin situation all around”，ms.gartin means that_. ashe is happier and her garden bigger bshe may spend less and lose weight cshe is selling more and buying less dshe has grown more varieties of vegetables 33.why is vegetable gardening becoming increasingly popular? amore americans are doing it for fun. bthe price of oil is lower than before. ctheres a growing need for fruits. dthe cost of living is on the rise.34which of the following might be the best title for the text? afamily food planning bbanking on gardening ca belttightening move dgardening as a hobbybthings have really changed. not only is the military standing tall again, it is staging a remarkable comeback in the quantity and quality of the recruits(新兵). recruits, once denounced by antiwar students as “baby killers” and barred from (从扫除)campuses, are welcomed ever at famous universities. rotc (美国后备军官训练队) programs that once faltered are flourishing again. the military academies are enjoying a steady increase in applications. certainly, the depressed economy has increased the allure(诱惑) of the jobs, technical training and generous student loans offered by the military. students know that if they go in and become, say, nuclear weapons specialists, they can_come_out_and demand a salary of $60,000 a year. military salaries, while not always competitive with those paid for comparable jobs in the private sector, are more than respectable, especially considering the wide array of benefits that are available: free medical service, room and board, and px (post exchange) privileges. monthly pay for a recruit is $574; for a sergeant with four years service it is $906; for a major with ten years service it is $2,305. the welfare has helped win over the tv generation. kids are walking down the school hallways chanting army, navy, air force, marines . there is a return to the view that the military is an honorable profession. the days of a judge telling a miscreant to join the army or go to jail are over. recruiting for all four services combined is running at 101%of authorized goals. and the retention rate is now so high that the services are refusing some reenlistment applications and reducing annual recruiting target.the military academics are also enjoying halcyon years，attracting more and betterqualified students. compared to private colleges, where tuition and expenses have been climbing sharply, the service schools are a real bargain: not only is tuition free, but recruits get allowances of up to $500 a month. it is reported 12,300 applicants are for the 1,450 positions in this years freshman class. military academies are now just as selective as any of the best universities in the country. nationwide, rotc enrollment exceeds 105,000，a 64% increase over the 1974 figure. in the mid 70s, the rotc students refused to wear their uniforms on campus because they suffered all sorts of ridicule, if they did. now if they wear them to class no one looks at them twice.35what is the main idea of this passage?athe military is in. bthe military is up.cthe military is down. dthe military is on.36what was the attitude of the students in 1970s towards the military?aapproval. bindifferent.cdistaste. dscolding.37the underlined phrase “come out” is closest in meaning to “_”abecome visible bbegin to growcbe made public dgain a certain position38which one of the following is not mentioned as a reason to attract students?afree tuition. bspacious room.cconsiderate allowance. dtechnical training.短文改错dear linda，we have some excited news for you. maria is going to have a baby! we dont tell you right away. at first the doctor said she might have some trouble of the baby. now he says she is just fine. she still works on his paintings every day. but she stopped from teaching her art classes. there is going to have another big change in our life. were moving back to new york! its very much nicer to be near the families for something important like a baby. maria grew up in mexico，but she doesnt have a family here. so that makes even more important to us. 答案课时作业(十五).1.c考查动词词义辨析。leave 离开，丢下；throw扔掉；ignore 忽视，不顾；emphasize强调。句意：受增长收益的驱使，安全措施被公司经理忽视了，那正是这次事故发生的原因。结合句意可知c项为正确答案。2a考查名词的区别。该题的意思是：这个体系设计的目的是为了给学生们快速、容易地使用图书馆电子资源的机会。access to的意思是：接近或使用某物的机会或权利。由以上分析可知答案为a。approach的意思是“方法”，不符合语境。3b考查形容词辨析。alternative可供选择的；absolute完全的；alternate轮流的；appreciable足以认为重要的。句意：春节期间我打算回家，但是如果买不到火车票，我还有别的安排，参观博物馆。4a考查非谓语。从句子结构判断此处需要定语修饰path，lead与path之间是逻辑上的主动关系，因此要用现在分词作定语。不定式作定语往往表示将来的动作，例如：there is nothing to do. 此处也可以用定语从句修饰path，但是要用关系代词引导，即that/which leads up to the house，因为关系词在定语从句中作主语不能省略，故排除b项。5c考查固定搭配。become of表示“降临于，遭遇，发生”，是固定搭配，故答案为c。6c考查固定搭配。be accustomed to (doing) sth.是固定搭配，表示“习惯于(做)某事”。7b考查固定搭配。approve of sb. doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“赞成某人做某事”。8d考查动词的用法辨析。四个选项都可以接宾语从句，但只有urge后接宾语从句时要求从句中的谓语动词用“should动词原形”形式，should可以省略。故答案为d。9b考查worth与worthy的用法区别。be worth doing 值得做；be worthy of sth./being done值得做；be worthy to be done 值得做。所以答案是b。10b考查动词短语的辨析。句意：因为销售额下降，商店不得不裁掉一些雇员。lay out展开，摆开；lay off(暂时)解雇，裁减；lay aside放在一边；lay down放下，规定，制定。.11.aon the way home 是固定词组，意为“在回家的路上”。 12d根据前面提到的on the bus or train，可知这个人已经在车上，应该是在看报纸。13cit appears as if看起来好像14b坐车打瞌睡时会不停地点头，看起来像“吃”报纸一样。15d结合前面的bus和train，指那些坐在他身旁的陌生人。sitting next to坐在旁边的。16c前面提到了人们经常疲惫而入睡在汽车和火车这些地方，因此这里讨论另一个入睡的地方。17a指另一个人们容易进行睡眠的地方。go on进行；end up结束；last持续。18c从前面的snoring(打鼾)，可知声音太大，以至于教授不得不让其他学生把睡觉的学生唤醒。19b教授让其他的学生把睡觉打鼾的学生叫醒，因为睡得深沉，因此需要摇晃才能醒来。20c从后面的pushes the arm off 可知是脑袋的重量压在胳膊上，推动了胳膊。21b根据常识判断，同学们一般趴在桌子上面睡觉，故选b。22c结合后面这个学生在地上醒来，可知不但胳膊滑下了桌子，而且整个身体都滑了下去。23a从前面的wakes up on the floor可知这个学生醒来的时候，对于发生了什么根本没有印象。24d结合后面的police和road可知最可怕的睡眠是发生在驾驶的时候。25d由于人们在驾驶的时候睡着了，因此根据警察的报告应该是发生的交通事故。26b根据前面的people fall into sleep可知人们睡着了，因此开车的时候，容易驶离公路。27a从后面的they are not seriously hurt可知他们受伤不严重，因此表示他们是幸运的。28d这里作者以一位妇女的情况作为例子，来说明驾驶中睡觉的危害，故选d。29b从前面可知这个妇女把汽车开进了河里，因此她应该是在水里。30a结合文章的第一段第一句话people are so tired，可知这里选a。.a31a词义理解题。根据第一段的“the familys old farm house has become a chicken house，its residents arriving next month.” 我们知道，这里所说的“房子的居住者”就是这些小鸡。32b推理判断题。根据第一段的“she said，the cost of everything is going up and i was looking to lose a few pounds，too；”可知，“双赢状况”指的是省钱和减肥。故选b项。33d细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the cost of everything is going up”我们知道，物价上涨是他们自己种植蔬菜的主要原因。34b主旨大意题。全文讲述了在物价飞速上涨的美国，人们为了节省开支自己种植蔬菜的事情。b35a军队又吃香了。(to)be in 有“流行，时髦”之义。全篇文章围绕这一点而写。文章一开头就点明主旨“事情真的变了，军队形象不仅再度高大，招收新兵的质量和数量明显得到恢复。”36c第一段第三句“新兵曾一度被反战学生谴责为杀婴犯而拒之校园之外，而现在甚至名牌大学都对其欢迎。后备军官训练队曾动摇不定，如今又兴旺起来。”及最后一段倒数第二句“70年代中期，后备军官训