高考英语 冲刺押题系列5 非谓语动词（教师版）.doc

2013年高考英语 冲刺押题系列5 非谓语动词（学生版）名师押题：【押题1】he hurried to the lecture hall, only _ that the famous professor had cancelled his lecture because of his serious ill. a.being informed b.to be informed c.imforming d.to inform【押题指数】【得分锦囊】分词作状语，表示动作发生的时间、原因、方式、结果或表示伴随状况、补充说明。动词不定式作状语主要表示目的，还可以表示原因(用于表示喜、怒、哀、乐等心情的词后)、结果(用于only十to do结构)。【押题2】if i catch you again，i shall make you _ in after school _ some extra workacheat; stay; to do bcheating; stay; to do cto cheat; to stay; to do d. cheat; stay; doing【押题指数】【选题理由】现在分词与过去分词的区别,近年全国各地区考查现在分词与过去分词的区别的题目是高频考点。【得分锦囊】现在分词与过去分词的一个重要区别就是：现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动。在解答相关题目时，应从以下方面分析：分词作定语时，分析被修饰词同非谓语动词的关系；作宾补主补时，分析宾语主语同宾补主补的关系；作状语时，分析句子主语同非谓语动词的关系。从以上几个方面来判断是用现在分词还是过去分词。【押题3】the old women spoke to the girl again，raising her voice a bit，but still no answerareceivred breceiving chad received dto receive【押题指数】【选题理由】谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别,三年全国各地区考查谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别的题目有15道。【得分锦囊】注意掌握谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别。作并列谓语用谓语动词；对谓语动词进行修饰(说明谓语动词发生的时间、原因、方式、或者是伴随动作，起补充说明作用)，用非谓语动词。【押题4】statistics from the ministry of finance showed that, in 2012, money _ on government car purchases and maintenance accounted for 60 percent of the public spending. aspent bbeing spentcspending dto spend【押题指数】【选题理由】三种表示被动意义的非谓语形式：to be done，done。being done的区别【得分锦囊】done(过去分词)，to be done(不定式的被动式)，being done(现在分词的被动式)这三者作定语都表示被动意义，但表示的时间不同：done表示已经发生的动作；to be done表示将要发生的动作；being done表示正在进行的动作。【押题5】without central government，the island was ruled by kings，_ a different region of the country. aeach controlling beach controlled ceach to control deach was controlling【押题指数】【选题理由】独立主格结构, 三年全国各地区考查的题目有6道。【得分锦囊】独立主格结构不是句子，也不是从句，所以它内部的动词不能考虑其人称和数的变化，它与其主句之间既不能用并列连词连接也不能用从句引导词引导，常用逗号与其主句隔开。独立主格结构在很多情况下可以转化为相应的状语从句或其他状语形式，但很多时候不能转化为分词形式，因为它内部动词的逻辑主语与主句主语不一致。注意下列独立主格结构中的不同形式：(1)含有不定式的“独立主格结构”表示即将发生的动作。如：the plan was that the two parties should first reach an agreement on the basic principie，the details to be worked out later计划是双方应先就基本原则达成协议，细节问题以后拟订。(2)含有现在分词的“独立主格结构”表示正在进行的动作，且主语与现在分词之间为主动关系。如：we redoubled our efforts，each man working like two我们加倍努力，每一个人就像干两个人的活。(3)含有过去分词的“独立主格结构”表示已发生的动作，主语与过去分词之间为被动关系。如：this done，we went home做完此事，我们就回家。 (4)含有形容词、副词或介词短语的“独立主格结构”表示伴随、状态等。如：he put on his socks，wrong side out他穿上袜子，反面朝上。the boy followed the nobleman here，sword in hand这个男孩跟着这位绅士来到这里，手里握着剑。【押题6】the famous actress walked into the supermarket，with a mask her face. a. to cover b. covered c. covering d.being covered【押题指数】【选题理由】with的复合结构, 三年全国各地区考查的题目有6道。【得分锦囊】with的复合结构是指“with+宾语(名词或代词)+非谓语动词(分词、不定式)、介词短语、形容词或副词等”所构成的一种独立结构。该结构内部若有动词，则其非谓语形式的选用要注意三点：若内部动词表示将来(无论主动还是被动)，则用不定式；若内部动词表示被动且属过去，则用过去分词；若内部动词表示持续的主动动作，则用现在分词。如：with the good teacher teaching us english，we had no trouble passing the test(宾语补足语用现在分词表示主动)有这位好老师教我们英语，我们通过考试没有困难。with all the work done，we went to play basketball我们的工作都做完了，我们就去打篮球了。(宾语补足语用过去分词表示被动)with a lot of work to do，she doesnt have time to go to thecinema有那么多工作要做，她没有时间去看电影。(宾语补足语用动词不定式表示将来的动作)she left the office with tears in her eyes她眼含泪花离开了办公室。(介词短语作宾补)考前热身：1、【2013届河北衡水中学第一次模拟】34. _ with so many challenges, yang guang, a blind young fellow, didnt give up; he made great efforts to win success. a. facing b. to face c. faced d. face【考点定位】考查非谓语动词及sb be faced with的用法2、【2013届河北省衡水中学第一次模拟】28. hearing the news, he rushed out, _ the book _ on the table and disappeared into the distance. a. left; lain open b. leaving; lying openc. leaving; lie openedd. left; lay opened3、【2013届河北省唐山市高三期末】30 _ to real life situations, soon he learned some survival spanishahaving exposed bexposed cexposing dto expose 4、【2013届河北省唐山市高三期末】26 more and more high-speed railways have been built in china, _ it much easier for people to travelato make bmade chaving made dmaking考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。5、【2013届河南商丘市第一次月考】33. the professor made a speech to the public, the importance of cooperation.a. stressed b. stressing c. to stress d. stress【考点定位】考查非谓语动词的用法6、【2013届重庆一中第四次月考】33. the students were busy doing their homework, only_ once in a while to have a rest.a. to stop b. stopping c. to have stopped d. having stopped7、【2013届重庆一中第四次月考】30. some very common things such as _ to the sun for a long time will do harm to peoples skin and even cause skin cancer.a. exposing b. having exposed c. being exposed d. exposed 【考点定位】考查非谓语动词的用法。8、【2013届山东德州市第一次模拟】25looking through the window，she found the boss in his routine work alose blost cto lose dhaving lost9、【2013届河南省郑州市第一次质量检测】29. properly _ with numbers in the library, all the books can be easily found in a short time.a. marked b. being marked c. to mark d. marking【考点定位】考查非谓语动词的用法。10、some people try to knock me down,only_ me more determined to do better. a. to make b. makes c. having made d. made11、where is tom? i have something important to tell him. i last saw him _ in the library reading.asitbseated cseatingdsat12、a terrible air crash happened over the atlantic ocean, _ 150 passengers. akilling bhaving killedckilleddto kill13、_in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. a. waiting b. to wait c. having waited d. to have waited14、members of the media _to cover royal events or stories should make themselves familiar with the guidance provided in this section. a. seekb. soughtc. seekingd. to seek【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。15、children _ to difficult situations are better at handling those tasks aexposing；challenging bexposed；challenged cexposed：challenging dexposing；challenged16、he finished his composition, but he didnt know which office _. ato have it sentbto sent itcto be sent to dto send it to17、【2013届辽宁省东北育才双语学校第三次模拟】11. alex was listening attentively to the