高考英语一轮复习 专题04 Films and film events精品学案 牛津译林版.doc

2013年高考英语一轮复习精品学案 专题04 films and film events（牛津译林版）【复习目标】核心词汇一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式7.nowadays, the competition for a job is becoming more and more (激烈的).8.they set up a company, but he broke up with his (合伙人) two years later.9.with his knowledge , he has become an expert in this field.10.some young children sometimes cant distinguish between (幻想) and reality.二、译出下列短语1.认真考虑，思考 2.炫耀，卖弄 3.防御、保卫、为辩护 4.把看做、当做 5.也就是说 6.由资助 7.指出 8.不理，不顾 9.达到某人的标准 10.只要 11.对没有限制 12.有权、有机会使用 13.后退 14.与过于相似 15.给颁奖（奖励） 16.占少数 17.享有好的声誉 18.有做某事的可能性 19.不想反驳某人 20.对情有独钟 21.来自全球、来自全世界 22.达成协议，达成共识 23.与某人有约 24.在的开始 25.在末尾 26.想像，梦想做某事 27.从营救，拯救某人 28.被引入到；被介绍给 29.与作斗争 30.有做某事的趋势 重点句式根据中文提示完成下列句子重要知识详解一、重要词汇（单词+词组）【自主归纳】选用下列动词填空（注意动词的时态）refuse表示“拒绝”，强调态度的肯定和坚决，通常的用法是refusetodo/refusesth；也可以作为不及物动词，后面不跟宾语。reject 则强调摈弃、不采用或不使用，通常只用作及物动词。(表示拒绝接受时)refuse和reject也可换用。resist强调抵制抵挡诱惑boycott排斥，拒绝参加 n.联合抵制，联合拒绝购买。 (1)i asked him to lend me his car, but he . (2)i was puzzled that he her offer of help. (3)they all the bad apples. (4)he to come to the meeting. (5)hecant thetemptationofchocolate. (2) as a nurse in the war she was exposed to many dangers.作为战地护士，她 各种各样的危险之中。(3)they consider it almost a crime to expose children to violence on tv. 他们认为 暴力电视节目几乎是一种犯罪行为。(4)the paint came off as the result of exposure to the rain.油漆因 而剥落了。(5) the newspapers exposure of their crimes led to theirarrest.报上 ，这些人因而被捕。【自主归纳】用下列词组填空expose to 使受影响，使接触expose oneself to 使面临，使遭受be exposed to被暴露于，经受 exposure to=being exposed to显露或暴露于中(1)my skin is too weak to the summer sun. (2) the cold wind left my lips feeling dry.(3) we must this shameful activity the newspapers. (4)if you dress that way, you will being laughed at. 【即时巩固2】(1)actual loss of hearing will depend upon the particular frequencies one is exposeda. from which b in which c to which d for which(2)_to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.a. exposedb. having exposedc. being exposedd. after being exposed词汇-3. resemble v.【教材原句】some remark that it has taken a step backwards，and is beginning to resemble the academy awards in hollywood too much.(p51)【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分以完成汉语句子(1)he resembles his brother in appearance but not n character.他和他的兄弟 ，但 。(2) can you tell me the resemblance between john and his cousin?你能告诉我 吗？(3) i met a twin brothers who resemble each other in appearance so that i can hardly distinguish between them.我遇到一对双胞胎兄弟。他们 ，我 。(4) everybody says that my daughter bears a strikingresemblanceto me.人人都说我女儿 。【自主归纳】(1)resemble的名词形式 词义 (2)resemble vt. 的同义词组= = 【即时巩固3】 (1) bob_ his mother in appearance and his father in character.a. looks b. resembles c. equals d. compares(2)you bear a strong resemblance _ your father, but you resemble your mother neither _ character nor _ appearance.a. to in, in b. in, to, to c. in ,in, in d. between, in ,in【自主归纳】用contradict的适当形式填空(1)the advice i received was often _.(2)your statements today are in _ with what you said yesterday.(3)this report _ everything weve been told.(4)we are faced with two apparently _statements.【即时巩固4】 (1) i dont think he is an honest person, for his actions are always _ his words. a.contradictoryto b. contradicted by c. satisfied with d. consistent with (2)whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained _; people are still looking for other possible solutions.a. unchallenged b. relevant c. controversial d. contradictory词汇-5. favour n. & v.【教材原句】见词汇-4中的【教材原句】【自主归纳】译出下列词组帮某人一个忙 请某人帮个忙 偏袒某人 赞成，支持 【即时巩固5】同义句转换（每空一词）(1)can you help me to carry the heavy box upstairs? can you to carry the heavy box upstairs? can you to carry the heavy box upstairs?can you to carry the heavy box upstairs?(2)you can ask my brother to help you when you are in trouble. you can when you are in trouble. you can when you are in trouble.词汇-6. possess v.【教材原句】harry discovers that he possesses a wizards powers too.(p62)【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分以完成汉语句子。并注意possess的词性变化(1)this school a lot of excellent teachers. 这所学校 一大批优秀的教师。(2) heis possessed ofgreat self-confidence.他 自信。(3)he is in possession of a large company. 他 一个大公司。(4)a large company is in the possession of him(in his possession).一家大公司 。(5)wecannottakepossessionofthehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.所有的文件都签字以后，我们才能 。(6)thepossessionof a degree does not guarantee you a job. 不能保证你找到工作。(7)herpossessionscould fit in one suitcase. 可以装在一个手提箱内。【自主归纳】选用下列词组填空(每个词组只能用一次)be possessed of take/get possession of in possession of in the possession of in ones possession (1)john of the factory after his father died. (2)the student great natural ability.(3)the manuscript(手稿) is just one of the treasures .(4)she is all her mothers property.(5)all the things in the house are one friend of mine.【教材原句】i dont like to argue，but in defence of the venice film festival, i have to point out that we dont just have holleywood films.(p50)【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分以完成汉语句子。并注意defence的词性变化(1) indefenceofhispolicy,theministerpointedtothesharpdecreaseinroaddeaths.部长 时指出，交通死亡事故已经锐减。(2)he joined the army in order to defend his motherland.他参军是为了 。 (3)the country put up strongdefenceworks against the enemys invasion.为了抵制敌人的侵略,这个国家布置了 。(4)weshoulddefendourcountryagainstitsenemies.我们应该 外敌。 (5)weshoulddefendtheearthfrombeingpolluted.我们应 污染。(6)thecomplainantaccusedthedefendantofcheatinghim.原告 欺诈他。of词汇-8. as long as【教材原句】we make no restrictions on the kinds of films we show-as long as the films quality meets our standards, we include it.(p50)as much as +不可数名词：多达as many as +可数名词：多达as early as早在as far as远到；就而知（论） as soon as 尽早，尽快as well as 也，又(1) the twelfth century the english began to invade the island.(2)please get that report done possiblethe sooner the better.(3)each stone weighs fifteen tons.(4)i have sixteen reference books.(5) i am concerned, he has been there before.(6)hegavememoney advice.【即时巩固8】(1)dont be worried._ you practice it as much as you can，youll pass it.a. as much as b. as long asc. as far as d. as well as (2)jim, are you this saturday?oh, sorry. i need to go to the bookshop the bank on saturday.a. convenient; andb. convenient; as well asc. available; withd. available; as well as (3) in ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled the local market. a. longer than b. more than c. as much as d. as far as(4) the farmers wondered if vegetables could bring in _income.a. as many as b. as good asc. as much as d. as well as词汇-9. make an agreement【教材原句】mary and i made an agreement never to see a film like this again.(p57)【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分以完成汉语句子。并注意agreement的词性变化(1)they have made an agreement about the plan. 他们在这个计划上 。(2)it is very important to reach/come to/arrive at an agreement with this big company. 和这家大公司 是很重要的. (3)the two leaders agree on the investment plan. 两位领导对投资计划 。 (4)i told him about my proposal and he at once agreed to it. 我把我的建议告诉他，他立刻 。(5)the weather does not agree with me. 这种天气 。(6) i dont agree with you. 我不 。 (7) i agree with what you say. 我 。(8)a verb must agree with its subject in person and number. 动词必须和它的主语在人称和数方面 。【自主归纳】译出下列词组make/reach/come to/arrive at an agreement agree with sb agree with what sb. says agree to ones proposal/plan/suggestion agree on 【即时巩固9】(1)you look well. the air and the sea foods in sanya must_ you, i suppose.a. agree with b. agree toc. agree on d. agree about(2)the trade talk ended with no agreement _ as neither side would accept the conditions of_. a. to reach, others b. reaching, eitherc. reaches, another d. reached, the other(3)at last we an agreement we should start at once.a. made, that b. came ,that c. reach, which d. arrived at, on which【即时巩固10】(1)ill give to your suggestion that we a party in honor of the experienced professor.a. much thought; holdb. many thoughts; should holdc. much thought; will holdd. some thought; can(2) in thought, he didnt notice the teacher come in standing by him.a. losing b. losec. loses d. lost(3)too little was given to this problem. otherwise it would have been solved. a. idea b. solution c. way d. thought二、重点句型梳理（含重点语法）【即时巩固11】(1)distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school._ the ceremony of the 50th anniversary this morning are our alumni from home and abroad.a. attend b. to attend c. attending d. having attended(2)_on the top of the mountain is the famous tower.a. located b. locate c. locating d. to locate2.【教材原句】it was then that robert redford became its sponsor and changed the focus to independent films，often made on very modest budgets.(p50)那时罗伯特雷德福成了赞助商，他将电影节的重点转移到独立制作的影片，这些电影往往依靠非常有限的预算制作。【语法分析】本句是强调句，强调的对象是副词充当的状语。强调句句型为“it be被强调成份that/who其他”的。该句型用来强调的主语、宾语和状语；对谓语进行强调要用“do/does/did ”。如：he did buy a book in the bookstore with me yesterday.【即时巩固12】(1)was it by cutting down staff _ _she saved the firm? no, it was by improving work efficiency.a. when b. what c. how d. that (2) it was 80 years before christopher columbus crossed the atlantic_ zheng he sailed to east africaa. when b. that c. after d. since (3) it was not until i came here _i realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.a. who b. that c. where d. before3.【教材原句】nowadays, if a film wins an award at sundance, there is a good chance it will become famous！(p51)现在如果一部电影能获得圣丹斯奖项，那它极有可能成名！【句法分析】there is a good chance (that).是固定结构，表示“很有可能”。相当于“it is possible/likely that”there is a good chance that he will be back soon.他很有可能会很快回来。there is no chance that he will change his mind.他不太可能改变想法。还有类似的句型：chances are that. 表示“某事很有可能发生”。chances are that he has heard the news.很有可能他已经听到这个消息了。there is little chance that表示“某事发生的可能性很小”。there is little chance that they will stop fighting. 他们停止打仗的可能性很小。【即时巩固13】(1)she hasnt finished the work，so there is little chance _ she will be back in time. a. what b. that c. whether d. which(2)tom never dreamt of _ a chance for him to be sent abroad soon. a. having b. there is c. there to be d. there being【句法分析】该句为“morethan与其说不如说”对等结构的句型。he is not more an artist than a philosopher.与其说他是位艺术家，不如说他是位哲学家。它的反义句型为“lessthan”.he is less slow than lazy at his work.=he is more lazy than slow at his work.【即时巩固15】(1) george is a wise person .but in my opinion , he is than wise .a. cleverer b. braver c. more brave d. less brave (2) those who have _ money than sense may sometimes act foolishly a. much b. more c. most d. many【参考答案】核心词汇13.take a step backwards14.resembletoo much15.give awards/an award to16. in the minority17.have a good reputation 18.have a chance of doing sth./to do sth.19.hate to contradict sb.20.show special favor to21. from all around the globe 22.make an agreement23. have an appointment with sb.24.at the beginning of25.at the end of26.dream of doing sth.27.rescue sb. from28.be introduced to29.have a battle with30.have a tendency to do sth.重点句式根据中文提示完成下列句子（参看重点句型梳理）重要知识详解一、重要词汇（单词+词组）词汇-1. boycott v. & n.【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分以完成汉语句子(1)工会号召其会员拒绝参加会议。(2)该协会呼吁会员抵制该国产品。(3)在深圳，成千上万的抗议者号召抵制日货 (4)我们已经做出决定联合抵制日货。(5)老师告诉我们一致不与班上某同学往来是不明智的。【自主归纳】选用下列动词填空（注意动词的时态）(1) refused (2)refused /rejected (3)rejected (4)refused (5)resist 【即时巩固1】dd词汇-2. expose v.【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分以完成汉语句子(1)他笑时露出了一口漂亮的白牙。(2)作为战地护士，她置身于各种各样的危险之中。(3)他们认为让儿童接触暴力电视节目几乎是一种犯罪行为。(4)油漆因受雨淋而剥落了。(5)报上揭露了他们的罪行，这些人因而被捕。 (1)相似；相貌相似；相似点；相似程度；相似物 (2) =be similar to =look like【即时巩固3】ba词汇-4. contradict v.【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分以完成汉语句子(1)她不愿在众人面前反驳她的老师。(2)我们认为这两个命令是互相矛盾的。(3)你顶撞你的父母真是没礼貌。(4)她的言行似乎不一致/相矛盾。(5)那个囚犯的供词与早些时候说的相矛盾。 (5)我想问一下您能不能帮我一个忙。(6)我想请你帮个忙，把汽车借我用一下，好吗?【自主归纳】译出下列词组do a favour for sb./do sb. a favour/give sb. a hand ask sb. a favour/ask a favour of sb. show favour to sb. in favour of (5)所有的文件都签字以后，我们才能拥有这栋房子。(6)拥有一个学位不能保证你找到工作。(7)她的全部财物可以装在一个手提箱内。【自主归纳】选用下列词组填空(每个词组只能用一次)(1)took/got possession of(2)is possessed of (3)in their possession(4)in possession of (5)in the possession of 【即时巩固6】db词汇-7. in defence of【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分以完成汉语句子。并注意defence的词性变化(1)部长在为自己的政策辩护时指出，交通死亡事故已经锐减。(2)他参军是为了保卫他的祖国。 (3)为了抵制敌人的侵略,这个国家布置了坚固的防御工事。(4)我们应该保卫我们的国家抵御外敌。 (5)我们应保护地球免受污染。(6)原告指控被告欺诈他。【自主归纳】译出in+名词+of的常见短语in case of in need of in favour of/in support of in honour of in search of in spite ofin charge ofin possession of【即时巩固7】ccc词汇-8. as long as【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分以完成汉语句子(1)只要你过后打扫干净，你可以随意使用这间房。(2)如果你去邮局，就帮我做点事情。(3)他等了长达一个月的时间，但她没有出现。(4)我认为这条河不与那条河一样长。 (6)我不同意你(的意见)。 (7)我同意你所说的话。(8)动词必须和它的主语在人称和数方面保持一致。【自主归纳】译出下列词组达成协议，达成共识同意某人(的意见) (气候、食物等)适合某人同意某人说的话同意某人的建议/计划/提议(双方)就达成协议【即时巩固9】adaca【即时巩固12】dbb【即时巩固13】bd 【即时巩固14】翻译下列句子i believe（that）you have done your best and that things will get better.【即时巩固15】cb单元知识综合练第一部分 基础知识训练（二）单项填空1. our holiday cost a lot of money.did it? well, that doesnt matter _ you enjoyed yourselves.a. unless b. as far asc. as long as d. until2.he decided to go to america alone to make his fortune without any friends or _.a. families b. possessionc. help d. possessions3.the famous scientist, _ a dinner party will be held tonight, is to arrive soon.a. in honor or him b. in his honorc. in whose honor d. in which honor4.she hasnt finished the work，so there is little chance _ she will be back in time.a. what b. that c. whether d. which5.i dont mind her criticizing me, but _ is how she does it that i object to.a. it b. that c. this d. which6.when _ to danger and conflict, men tend to increase blood pressure, _ nervous or anxious.a. exposed; felt b. exposed; feeling c. exposing; feeling d. exposing; felt7.amy joined a painting group but didnt seem to _, so she left. a. show off b. go up c. fit in d. come over 8.was it by cutting down staff _ _she saved the firm? no, it was by improving work efficiency.a. when b. what c. how d. that9.it was 80 years before christopher columbus crossed the atlantic_ zheng he sailed to east africaa. when b. that c. after d. since10.it was not until i came here _i realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.a. who b. that c. where d. before （三）根据方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子aregardless of in the minority view as point out as long as in defence of have access to give out1.what points can be raised this argument?2. one of the best film directors in the world, zhang yimou wins respect from his fans at home and abroad. 3.after the editor read my article, he some mistakes and what needed improving.4. regional differences in cuisine, a primary consideration in food preparation is freshness.5.this means that across the country, all students and can use computers daily in their classrooms. 6.the plan was cancelled because the supporters were . 7.he refused any information on the matter no matter how we requested