高考英语一轮复习 专题03 The world of colours and light精品学案 牛津译林版.doc

2013年高考英语一轮复习精品学案 专题03 the world of colours and light（牛津译林版）【复习目标】核心词汇一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式二、译出下列短语1.静物画 2.锐角 3.油画 4.在以上，大于，超过 5.动身去 6.切碎 7.剪出，剪下 8.试一试，试试 9.返回 10.思考，考虑 11.惊讶地得知 12.尝试 13.不同的绘画风格 14.被呈现为 15.由构成 16.在定居 17.举世公认 18.在市场上出售 19.范围从到 20.迫不及待想做某事 21.全身心地投入到 22.得到的回报微乎其微 23.在小时候/年轻时 24.被录取 25.用做成 26.做好准备 27.画出的轮廓 28.把粘在上面 29.给蘸上 30.把铺放在上面 重点句式根据中文提示完成下列句子 1.在毕加索出生的屋子附近有一个博物馆，里面满是他的艺术作品。 picasso was born full of his art.2.他的弟弟西奥作为他的经纪人，竭力推销凡高的画，但直到1890年凡高去世，他弟弟只卖出了一幅画，售价400法郎。重要知识详解一、重要词汇（单词+词组）词汇-1. media n. (单数medium)【教材原句】he did not just paint, but made sculptures and worked with all kinds of media. (p34)【例句研读】译出下列句中medium的意义(media是medium的复数形式)(1)the scenery here is the most popular medium for painting. (2)radio is an important medium in many countries. (3)there are three sizessmall, medium and large. 词汇-2. calculate v.【教材原句】by popular consensus, this is the most valuable painting in the worldit is impossible to calculate what price it would fetch if it ever came on the market.(p.34)【例句研读】译出下列句中calculate的意义(1) oil prices are calculated in dollars. (2) it is impossible to calculate what influence he had on her life. (3) it has been calculated that at least 47000 jobs were lost last year. 词汇-3.range v. 【教材原句】besides the works of da vinci, the louvre museum hs more than 6,000 other european paintings, ranging from the13th century to the 19th century.(p34)【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分以完成汉语句子，并注意range的词性(1)their conversation ranged widely. 他们的谈话 。(2)the discussion ranged over various problems. 那次讨论 。(3)the gun ranges over five miles. 这种枪的 五英里多。 (4)she has had a number of different jobs, ranging from cook to baby-sitter.她曾经干过许多不同的工作， 。(5)the houses are sold out within this price range. 的房子已售完。(6)i offered her a range of options. 我给了她 。【自主归纳】译出下列词组(1)range from to (2)range between and (3)range over (4) in(within) the range of 在. (5)out of (beyond) range (6)a wide range of knowledge 【即时巩固3】 (1)they wrote on subjects _from child labor to the use of state troops to break strikes.a. rangedb. rangingc. to range d. being ranged(2)what is the cost of your shirts here，sir?it depends on which fashion you want to buy，and the prices _from 100 dollars to 500 dollars.a. increases b. rangesc. reaches d. differs(3)this restaurant has become popular for its wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.a. division b. area c. range d. circle词汇-4.abandon v.【教材原句】with impressionism, the painter abandons the idea of representing things exactly as they look in a photograph,(p35)【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分以完成汉语句子，并注意abandon的意义(1)the baby had been abandoned by its mother.这个婴儿 。(2)the suspect abandoned the car at llewellyn and hamilton avenues.该嫌疑犯 在卢埃林大街和汉米而顿大街交汇处。 (3) during the unrest situation, many people chose to abandon their hometowns and fled other places. 在动荡不安的局面下，许多人选择 ，逃到其它地方。(4) he abandoned the hope of living and therefore abandoned himself to gambling and taking drugs. 他 ，因此而 赌博和吸毒。 (5) there was an abandoned house by the riverside. 河边有一所 的房子。【自主归纳】译出下列词组 (1)一个被遗弃的孩子 (2)抛弃家人 (3)沉迷于打电脑游戏 (4)放弃做某事 【例句研读】译出划线部分以完成汉语句子 本句中“committed his whole being to”意为“全身心地投入”。“commit”意思比较多，比如：犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证等等。它的名词形式为“commitment”。(1)to our sorrow, the novelist makes his heroine commit suicide at the end of the book. 使我们悲伤的是，小说家在书的结尾让他的女主人公 。(2)i committed a serious fault in handling the business, because of which i was fired by the boss. 我在处理这一业务时 ，因此我被老板开除了。(3)the government committed itself to reducing taxes. 政府 赋税。(4)he committed himself to the antiwar movement and in 1998, he won the nobel peace prize. 他 反战运动。1998年，他获得诺贝尔和平奖。(5)i felt i did not have to make such a commitment to them. 我觉得我没有必要 。 (2)the young man was reported to _ murder more than once and must be severely punished. a. have charged withb. have accused ofc. have committedd. have arrested for 词汇-6 reward n.&v.【教材原句】见词汇-5。【例句研读】译出划线部分以完成汉语句子(1)he will expect some reward after working so hard.他工作很努力, 的。(2)we will offer a reward of ten thousand dollars for information about the case. 如果有人提供有关案件的情报，我们 。(3)he received a medal as/in a reward for his courage.他得到一枚奖章， 。(4) is that how you reward me for my help？ 你就是这样来 ？(5)winners will be rewarded with a trip to england. 优胜者 。 【自主归纳】译出下列短语(1)作为(对某事的)报酬(奖赏) (2)为某事报答(奖赏)某人 (3)用某物酬谢、奖赏某人 注意：award, reward, prize用法辨析见模块六unit 1词汇-4.【即时巩固6】(1)if you do well in spanish.ill _ you with a trip to spain.a. award b. offer c. reward d. promise(2)his labours were rewarded _ good fruit. a. for b. by c. with d. to词汇-7 more than【教材原句】i was amazed to learn that picasso had an output of more than 20,000 pieces of art. ( p 34)【例句研读】译出划线部分以完成汉语句子(1) china daily is more than a newspaper and it can help us with english.中国日报 ，它还可以帮助我们学习英语。(2) she is more than thirty.她 。(3)he is more than happy.他 。(4) the beauty of this place is more than i can describe.这个地方美得 。(5) he is more brave than wise.他 / 他聪明 他勇敢。【自主归纳】译出下列短语或句子结构的意思(1) more than + 名词，意为“ ”，相当于 not only。 (2) more than + 数词，意为“ ”，相当于 over。 (3) more than + 形容词/分词，意为“ ”，相当于 very 。 (4) more than + 含有情态动词的句子，意为“ ”。(5) more a than b意为“ ”【即时巩固7】(1)do you need any help, lucy?yes, the job is i could do myself. a. less thanb. more thanc. no more thand. not more than (2)if you father knows that you cheated in the exam, he will be _ a little angry.a. less thanb. more thanc. other thand. rather than (3)the form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.a. rather than b. other than c. more than d. better than词汇-8 cut up (1)i was just talking to margaret when jackson.a. cut in b. cut down c. cut out d. cut up(2)mary felt from the outside world, since she lacked an internet connection and couldnt receive any e-mail. a. cut down b. cut in c. cut off d. cut out (3)while prices are rising so fast, many people are working out ways to _down their expenses. a. cut b. put c. turn d. settle 词汇-9 lay out【教材原句】you can lay all the pieces out on the card before you stick them down. (p47)【例句研读】译出下列句中lay out的意思(1)the student showed us how to lay out a homepage. (2)the soldier laid out the map on the ground to find out the route to the town. (3)she will be willing to lay out 2000 dollars for a washing machine. (4)the quality products were neatly laid out in the exhibition hall. 【即时巩固9】根据汉语完成句子(1)他愿意为祖国牺牲他的生命。he was willing to _ his country.(2)她放下刀叉，推开了盘子。she _ her knife and fork and pushed her plate away.(3)你这辆新车花了多少钱？how much did you have to _ for your new car?(4)她已经设法存了三美元。she had managed to _ three dollars.单项选择why dont you _smoking for a while until your cough gets better? a. lay outb. lay offc. lay aside d. lay down词汇-10 have a go at【教材原句】there are many other things that you can use to make unusual pictures, so why not have a go at some of the ideas above and then try out some ideas of your own?(p47)【例句研读】研读下列句子，看看划线部分究竟是什么意思(1)be sure to try out the computer before you buy it.(2)however, his friend successfully persuaded him to have a try. (3)ill have a go at fixing the machine tonight. (4)no matter how difficult it is, he is determined to have a go at the experiment.(5)ive never climbed a mountain as high as that one, but im eager to give it a go.【自主归纳】选用下列词组填空have a go at (doing)sth.试做某事 at one go一口气give sth.a go试做某事 have a go on sth.用一下某物have a go at sb.抱怨某人 have two goes at sth就做某事试了两次(1)she blew out the candles . at one go(2)she her drivingtest before she passed.(3)young children shouldnt worry too much about spelling, but just .(4)can i_ _your computer? (5)marks bound to_ _me for spending all this money. (6)dick wanted to making the experiment.【即时巩固10】(1)mum, im afraid i cant pass the exam.take it easy, son, just _ .a. make a try b. have a go c. make a trial d. make a go (2)is there any possibility of the film to be_ in paris international festival? not in the least, because audience generally think little of it. a. worn out b. made out c. tried out d. sent out 二、重点句型梳理（含重点语法） (1)at the meeting place of the yangtze river and the jialing river_, one of the ten largest cities in china.a. lies chongqing b. chongqing lies c. does lie chongqing d. does chongqing lie (2)what happened to you just now? from behind me , which got me frighteneda a shout came b came a shout c coming a shout d a shout coming (3)_, where we can stay for a week.a. next is another hotel to it b. next to it another hotel isc. next to it is another hotel d. it is next to another hotel2.【教材原句】his younger brother, theo, acting as his agent, tried hard to sell van goghs paintings, but could only sell one painting, for 400 francs, before van gogh died in 1890. (p35)他的弟弟西奥作为他的经纪人，竭力推销凡高的画，但直到1890年凡高去世，他弟弟只卖出了一幅画，售价400法郎。【即时巩固12】(1)why didnt you tell him about the meeting? he rushed out of the room _i could say a word.a. before b. until c. when d. after(2) john thinks it wont be long he is ready for his new job.a. when b. after c. before d. since(3) several weeks had gone by _ i realized the painting was missing. a. as b. beforec. since d. when3.【教材原句】hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.(p41)第二天早上我们刚离开宿舍就意识到我们把地图忘在房间里了。【句法分析】hardly.when.表示“一就”，hardly位于句首，主句用倒装；主句要用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。类似用法的还有：scarcely.when.，no soonerthan。 注意：as soon as也表示“一就”，但不受时态的限制，也不用倒装。how was the weather then?hardly _ off the plane when it started to rain.a.i had steppedb. had i stepped c.i stepped d. did i step答案b 此处hardlywhen.中的hardly置于句首时部分倒装且用过去完成时。【即时巩固13】我刚坐下来休息门铃就响了。（一句多译）（第一句已经译出）(1)i had hardly sat down for a rest when the doorbell rang. (2) . (3) . (4) . (5) .4.【教材原句】after his graduation, this project was exhibited in art galleries all over china, making him famous nationwide.他毕业后，这个项目在中国各地的艺术画廊展出，使他闻名全国。(p43)【语法分析】句中现在分词短语“making him famous nationwide”作结果状语。注意：动词不定式作结果状语表示未曾预料的结果，而现在分词作结果状语表示自然而然或必然的结果。her husband died in 1942, leaving her with five children. the bus was held up by snowstorm, thus causing the delay.【即时巩固14】(1)he hurried to the booking office only _ that all the tickets has been sold out. a. to be told b. to tell c. told d. telling (2)oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _ a record us $57.65 a barrel on april 4. a. have reached b. reaching c. to reach d. to be reaching【即时巩固14】(1)how about putting some pictures into the report? a picture is worth a thousand words.a. no way. b. why not? c. all right? d. no matter.(2)andrew wont like it, you know. ? i dont care what andrew thinks!a. so what b. so where c. so why d. so how (3)michael was late for mr. smiths oral class this morning. ? as far as i know, he never came late to class.a. how come b. so what c. why not d. what for(4)i need to advertise for a roommate for next term._? mary is interested.a. why bother b. why not c. so what d. what for 【参考答案】核心词汇11.be amazed to learn12.experiment with13.different styles of painting14.be represented as15.be constructed of16.settle in17.by popular e on the market19.range fromto20.be eager to do mit ones whole being to22.receive little reward (for)23.at an early age24.gain admission to/be admitted to25.be made out of26.get ready to (do sth.)27.draw the outline of28.stickonto.29.dipinto30.lay sth. out on重点句式根据中文提示完成下列句子（参看重点句型梳理）重要知识详解一、重要词汇（单词+词组）【例句研读】译出下列句中calculate的意义 (1)计算 (2)预测 (3) 估算【自主归纳】选用calculate的适当词形填空(1)calculating (2)calculation (3)calculated 【即时巩固2】db词汇-4.abandon v.【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分以完成汉语句子，并注意abandon的意义(1)这个婴儿被母亲遗弃了。(2)该嫌疑犯将小轿车丢弃在卢埃林大街和汉米而顿大街交汇处。 (3)在动荡不安的局面下，许多人选择离开他们的家乡，逃到其它地方。(4)他放弃了生活的希望，因此而沉迷于赌博和吸毒。 (5)河边有一所无人居住的房子。【自主归纳】用上述句中有关词组替换下列句中划线部分(1)make such a commitment to me(2)committed suicide (3)commit yourselves to (4)committed a serious fault.(5)committed to improving 【即时巩固5】cccc 词汇-7 more than【例句研读】译出划线部分以完成汉语句子(1)中国日报不仅仅是一份报纸，它还可以帮助我们学习英语。(2)她三十多岁。(3)他非常高兴。(4)这个地方美得我无法描述。(5)他有勇无谋/与其说他聪明不如说他勇敢。【自主归纳】译出下列短语或句子结构的意思(1)不仅仅是，不止是 (2)多于，大于，超过 (3)非常，十分 (4)超过了所能(5)与其说是b，倒不如说是a【即时巩固7】bbb (1)lay off (2)laid off (3)laying aside (4)laid aside (5)lay aside (6)laid down (7)laying down 【即时巩固9】根据汉语完成句子(1)lay down his life for(2)laid down(3)lay out(4)lay aside单项选择b二、重点句型梳理（含重点语法）【即时巩固11】abc【即时巩固12】acb单元知识综合练第一部分 基础知识训练（一）单词拼写1.so dark are the _ (阴暗处)that a man standing there could not be seen. 2.the association was formed to _(代表) the interests of women artists.3.the film star is very concerned about the evaluation by the news _ (媒体).4.a plastic bag was _(漂浮) in the water.5.his _(出生地) is washington, but he lives in san francisco. 6. you will need to _(计算) how much time the assignment will take.7. the world urban population is rocketing _ (超过)at a rate of 6.5 per cent per year. 8. can we reach a _ (共识)on this issue? 9. grain _ (产量)reached a new high in the three years. 10. the police are offering a big _ (赏金)for information about the robbery. （二）单项填空6.i _ that we would arrive there at 6：00 p. m.a. counted b. figuredc. calculated d. evaluated7.due to bad weather, the police had to _ the search for the missing boy. a. resign b. abandon c. conduct d. release8.john opened the door . there _ he had never seen before. a. a girl did stand b. a girl stood c. did a girl stand d. stood a girl9. did linda see the traffic accident?no, no soonerthan it happened.a. had she goneb. she had gonec. has she goned. she has gone10. the child tiptoed quietly to the bird, but into the forest when he was about to catch it.a. flew it awayb. away flew itc. away it flewd. flew away it（三）根据方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子acome on the market; commit to; act as; be off to; range from to; be eager to; gain admission to; experiment with 1.we had white mice many times before we were sure the new medicine could be tested on human beings. 2.ill buy myself a new iphone when the next updated type . 3.the museum has a lot of famous paintings the 13th century the 19th century. 4. jack got a car as his birthday gift, so he _pass the driving test. 5. i regret to say that you did not harvard. 6. a trained dog can a guide to a blind person. 7.she herself her work and achieved great success. 8.tom, along with his friends, the art gallery. hell be back in two hours. bstick onto; dipinto; cut up; think about ; make out of; lay out; have a go; try out 1.do you really think that the model plane waste cans? 2.choose small shells when creating pictures so that they will not be very heavy when they _the card. 3.mum told me the meat to prepare stuffing of dumplings. 4.the girl her chopsticks the soup to taste it. 5. he once _ at writing a novel b