九年级英语全册 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are Section A（Grammar Focus4c）课件 （新版）人教新目标版.ppt

unit3couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare thethirdperiodsectiona grammarfocus 4c grammarfocus 1 wherecanibuysomegrapesorotherfruit 2 howdoesthiscdplayerwork 3 howdoigettothecentrallibrary 4 istheitalianrestaurantnearbyopenonmondays rewritethequestionstomakethemmorepolite excuseme couldyoupleasetellmewhereican buysomegrapesorotherfruit excuseme couldyoupleasetellmehowthis cdplayerworks excuseme couldyoupleasetellmehowigetto thecentrallibrary excuseme couldyoupleasetellmeiftheitalianrestaurantnearbyisopenonmondays 4a whatshouldeachpersonaskinthefollowingsituations 1 timisveryhungry couldyoutellmewhereicangetsomethingtoeat excuseme canyoutellmehowicangettoanearbyrestaurant pardonme doyouknowifthere sarestaurantaroundhere 2 sallyneedstomailaletter excuseme couldyoutellmehowicangettothepostoffice excuseme couldyoutellmeifthere sapostofficenearhere excuseme doyouknowifthere sapostofficenearhere 4b 3 helenneedstoknowwhenthebikeshopcloses couldyoutellmewhenthebikeshopcloses excuseme doyouknowwhenthebikeshopcloses 4 beniswonderingifthere sabankintheshoppingcenter excuseme couldyoutellmeifthere sabankintheshoppingcenter pardonme doyouknowifthere sabankintheshoppingcenter writefourquestionsthatatouristmightaskaboutyourtown city thenrole playconversationswithyourpartner a excuseme couldyoupleasetellmewherethenearestbankis b sure yougoeastalongthisstreet 1 2 3 4 4c 1 pardonme doyouknowifthere sarestaurantaroundhere 对不起 你知道这周围是否有餐馆吗 教材第20页 pardonme的用法 1 要打扰别人时 意为 对不起 劳驾 打扰一下 相当于excuseme e g pardonme isthisyourhandbag 2 没听清对方的话 希望对方重复一遍时 意为 什么 请再说一次 读时用升调 相当于pardon 或ibegyourpardon e g pardonme icouldn thearitclearly 3 对自己的过错 失礼等表示歉意时 意为 对不起 e g oh pardonme ididn tmeantointerruptyou languagepoints 2 sallyneedstomailaletter 萨莉需要邮寄一封信 教材第20页 mail此处用作及物动词 意为 邮寄 相当于动词post 还可译为 发电子邮件 其后可接双宾语 构成短语 mailsb sth mailsth tosb 意为 给某人寄某物 e g pleasemailthislettertoyourfather 拓展 mail用作不可数名词 意为 邮件 信件 由mail构成的合成词 e mail意为 电子邮件 airmail意为 航空邮件 e g whenhegottotheoffice hefoundalotofmailswaitingforhim 语法拓展 宾语从句 1 couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare 2 excuseme doyouknowwhereicangetsomepostcards 3 iwonderwhereweshouldgonext 4 excuseme couldyoutelluswhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening 以上句子均为含宾语从句的复合句 第一 二 三句中含有疑问词where引导的宾语从句 第四句中含有疑问词when引导的宾语从句 1 疑问词引导的宾语从句当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时 疑问词就是引导词 这时疑问词不可省略 而且宾语从句要用陈述语序 即 疑问词 主语 谓语 其他 e g wherewillwehaveameeting couldyoupleasetellmewherewewillhaveameeting whatshouldidonext iwonderwhatishoulddonext 2 含有宾语从句的复合句与简单句的转换含有宾语从句的复合句在一定条件下可以转化为简单句 1 若主句的主语或宾语与从句的主语一致 则由疑问词引导的宾语从句可以变成 疑问词 动词不定式 的复合结构 e g idon tknowhowishoulddoitnext idon tknowhowtodoitnext 2 当主句谓语动词是see hear watch等时 其后的that从句常简化为 宾语 动词原形 动词 ing形式 e g isawsomeboyswereplayingbasketballontheplaygroundjustnow isawsomeboysplayingbasketballontheplaygroundjustnow 3 当主句的谓语动词是hope agree wish等 主句的主语或宾语与从句的主语一致时 其后以that引导的宾语从句可简化为动词不定式结构 e g heagreedthathecouldhelpmewithmyenglish heagreedtohelpmewithmyenglish 单项填空 1 ireallydon tknow a whatshouldidob whyheissonervousc howdidherunawayd wherehashegone 2 couldyoutellushowlong aboutthreedays a doesthesportsmeetinglastb thesportsmeetingwilllastc thesportsmeetinglastd willthesportsmeetinglast b b exercise 3 idon tknow becausehehastolookafterhismother a whyheisleavingb whyisheleavingc whetherheisleavingd whetherisheleaving 4 excuseme couldyoutellmewhere sure sir y a canijoininthegroup buyingb didijoininthegroup buyingc icanjoininthegroup buyingd ijoinedinthegroup buying a c 5 couldyoutellme bysearchingt