口语实训(商务会议)图表类-线图.ppt

英语口语实训图表类 线形图 李睿琛Teresa 五种类型 表格图table2 线图 直线图 曲线图 linegraph3 柱状图 条形图 barchart4 饼状图piachart5 流程图processdiagram 图表类三个方面 Summarizethegeneralfeatures trendsSelectimportantinformationCompareandcontrastdata 图表类三大特点 客观性obejectivity准确性accuracy详尽性thoroughness 客观性Objectivity withoutone sownopiniondescribethecontentonlythesummaryshouldfollowthetruth 准确性Accuracy copytherightnumbersometimescoulduseballparkfigure大概数字 详尽性Thoroughness don tmeantocopyeverydetail informationornumber explaindeeply 图表类六类特征信息 起点拐点终点交点极值点变化趋势 图表类基本结构1 2 3 1 首段 首句 Thisgraphshowsthenumber proportion of 统计对象 in 地点 in 时间 第二句 有可能的话总结总体趋势 特征 图表类基本结构1 2 3 2 中间段落 顺次描述趋势 指出重要数据 极值点 相同点 始末点 3 结尾段落 重申最重要的趋势 特征 核心词汇 表示趋势的词汇 1 表示上升2 表示下降risefallincreasedecreaseclimbdeclinegrowdropgoupgodownboomslumpsurgesoar 核心词汇 表示趋势的词汇 2 表示下降falldecreasedeclinedropgodown 核心词汇 表示趋势的词汇 3 表示不变levelout offremainstable steadystayconstantmaintainthesamelevel 核心词汇 表示趋势的词汇 4 几个特殊点在 附近波动 fluctuatearound afluctuation 达到顶点 peakat reachapeak thehighestpoint达到低谷 bottomout fallto hitthelowestpoint 动词换名词的用法 动词growgoupgodownreducefluctuate 名词growthanupwardtrendadownwardtrendreductionfluctuation 核心词汇 表示变化幅度的词汇 1 表示幅度大dramatic dramaticallysharp sharplyenormous enormouslysteep steeplysubstantial substantiallysignificant significantlymarked markedly 核心词汇 表示变化幅度的词汇 2 表示幅度中等moderate moderatelygradual graduallysteady steadily 核心词汇 表示变化幅度的词汇 3 表示幅度小slight slightlysmallminimal minimally Exercise ThegraphbelowshowsthenumberofpeopleataNewYorksubwaystationfrom6a m to22p m e g 6a m 8a m increasesteadily asteadyrise描述趋势两个极值点 Exercise 核心句型6a m 8a m Thenumberofpeopleincreasessteadilyfromapproximately300at6a m to450at8a m Thereisasteadyincreaseinthenumberofpeoplefromapproximately300at6a m to450at8a m Thereareincreasinglymorepeopleatthesubwaystationfrom6a m to8a m Exercise 核心句型6a m 8a m 4 Thetimefrom6a m to8a mwitnessesasteadyincreaseinthenumberofpeoplefromabout300to450 5 Thesubwaystationwitnessesasteadyincreaseinthenumberofpeoplefromapproximately300at6a m to450at8a m Exercise 核心句型6a m 8a m 6 Anoticeableincreasecanbefoundinthenumberofpeoplefromapproximately300at6a m to450at8a m 7 Thetrendisasteadyincreaseinthenumberofpeoplefromapproximately300at6a m to450at8a m 6类衔接用语 1 Fromthenonfromthattimeonwardsafterthatnextafterwardsthereafter 6类衔接用语 2 until after before3 whichprecedesadecrease increase 领先4 以时间为结尾 when 关系副词引导的非限制性定语从句 6类衔接用语 5 对比数据的表达 however but while whilst whereasbycontrastonthecontraryontheotherhandcomparedwith differentfrom incontrastto 6类衔接用语 6 相似数据的表达 similarlylikewiseasimilartendencyis SampleAnswer1 ThelinegraphindicateshowmanypeopleusedaparticularNewYorksubwaystationatdifferenttimesofthedaybetween6a m and10p m SampleAnswer2 At6a m 310peoplewereusingthestation Theroseto450at8a m beforedecliningthroughoutthemorningandearlyafternoon Thebiggestfallwasbetween8a m and10a m withthenumberofpeoplefallingto340 Therewasafurtherdecreaseto270peopleatmiddayandslightdecreaseto240peopleat2p m Thelateafternoonsawanincreaseinpeople SampleAnswer2 First therewasasharpincreaseto420peopleat4p m followedbyaslightincreaseto450peopleat6p m Thereafter duringtheevening therewasadeclineinthenumberofpeople to390at8p m andthenaverysmalldecreaseto380peopleat10p m Sa