广东省从化县高考英语单项选择和阅读理解选练（5）.doc

广东省从化县2016高考英语单项选择和阅读理解选练（5）.单项填空1mark_ have hurried. after driving at top speed，he arrived half an hour early.aneednt bwouldntcmustnt dcouldnt解析 考查情态动词。句意：马克本没有必要那么急，全速开车后他提前了半个小时到达。根据句意和前后的照应可知应选a项。a项表示“本没有必要”；b项意为“不会”；c项表示“不允许”；d项表示“不可能”。显然，b、c、d三项与后文论述不符。答案 a2if most breadwinners_a days pay to the hope project，then it will be hopeful.agift bdonatecpresent dgive解析 句意：如果大多数挣工资的人把一天的所得捐献给希望工程的话，那希望工程就有希望了。donate“捐献”；present“(作为礼物)赠送”；give“给予”；gift为名词“礼物”。答案 b3they_two free tickets to canada，otherwise theyd never have been able to afford to go.ahad got bgotchave got dget解析 句意：他们得到两张免费去加拿大的机票，不然他们没钱去那儿。otherwise是虚拟语气的暗示，从“theyd never have been able to.”可知，该句是对已发生的事件的虚拟假设，而前半句是对过去事实的陈述，故b项正确。答案 b4ronnys steps_，and there was a moment of absolute silence.adied back bdied awaycdied off ddied out解析 考查短语的意思。die away意思为“(风、声音)渐息，渐弱”；die off意为“相继死亡，种群突然急剧的衰减”；die out意为“完全的灭亡，灭绝”，如：tribes and tribal customs died out centuries ago.部落和部落文化在几个世纪前就消亡了。答案 b5the criminal，as well as some_people，was arrested by the police yesterday.arelevant bskilledcreleased dlucky解析 relevant相关的。句意：那个罪犯，连同一些相关的人昨天被警方逮捕了。答案 a6the doctor said that the patient had_at once.ato operate bto be operatedcoperated dto be operated on解析 operate作“动手术”讲时，是不及物动词，所以表示“给某人动手术”用短语operate on sb.，用被动语态时介词on应该保留。答案 d7the secretary should have all the_documents ready before the meeting begins.aconcerning brespectingcrelevant dregarding解析 relevant“有关的”。句意：秘书应该在会议开始之前把所有相关文件准备好。答案 c8when will the result of the exam be announced？the students are_to know it.aagreeing bdyingcdeciding ddesiring解析 be dying to do sth.极想做某事。desire意为“渴望；渴求”后可接动词不定式，但不用于进行时。答案 b9what skills are needed to_this machine?amanage boperatecoperate on dmanage with解析 operate a machine操作机器。答案 b10something is wrong with his camera.it cant be_to take photos in cloudy conditions.aadapted badjustedcadopted dremedied解析 adapt使适应；adjust调节，调整，在此表示调节照相机的速度、距离或光圈等；adopt采取、采用；remedy纠正。答案 b11ladies and gentlemen，i have the great privilege_introducing our speaker for tonight.ainbofcaboutdon解析 have the privilege of doing很荣幸地做某事。句意：女士们、先生们，我很荣幸地向大家介绍今晚的发言人。答案 b12my family were moving to the countryside and i had to make some_and learn to lead a different life there.aallowance baccommodationcadjustment dassessment解析 考查名词词义辨析。adjustment表示“调整以适应”。a项allowance“津贴，限额”；b项accommodation“住所；工作场所”；d项assessment“评价；估计”。答案 c13everyone in the class is expected to _ these discussions.aparticipate bparticipate inctake part djoin解析 考查动词(词组)辨析。participate为不及物动词，若跟宾语，则需要加介词in。此处participate intake part injoin in。答案 b14all of them thought it necessary that he_the meeting.aattend bjoincparticipate in dtake part in解析 attend a meeting“参加(出席)会议”。答案 a15“its not only you but also lucy who _，”said mr.black after knowing what had happened.aare to blamed bis to blamedcare to blame dis to blame解析 “not only.but also”连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词的形式要遵循“就近原则”，也就是说由“lucy”决定；be to blame“应(为)承担责任”，故选d项。答案 d。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a,b,c或d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。the goldman environmental foundation recently recognized a group of individuals (个体) for their efforts to protect the environment. each year, the american-based group honors environmental activists from six different areas. the first three winners of the 2012 goldman prize are from kenya, the philippines and china. the goldman environmental foundation says ikal angelei is a hero to those who live around lake turkana. the kenyan woman received the award because of her efforts to stop a dam project on a river in ethiopia. critics say the dam will harm the lake and restrict (限制) the flow of water for people who live nearby. the philippine island of mindoro is home to those who depend on the areas natural resources for food and jobs. edwin gariguez became concerned when a european company announced plans to mine for nickel (镍) on the island. the roman catholic minister said waste materials from the mining project would pollute the water and destroy the forests. so he started a campaign to stop the project. in china, ma june is working with businesses to clean up their pollution. he formed a group that collects information about pollution, and publishes it on the internet. the goldman prize was also awarded to activists from argentina, russia and the united states. sofia gatica of argentina is from a town where farmers commonly use pesticide (杀虫剂) products to protect soybean crops from insects. the town also has a high rate of cancer. sofia gatica believed that pesticide use was responsible for the death of her baby. she worked with other mothers to get government officials to ban the use of chemicals near populated areas. evgenia chirikova objects to the plans to build a road through a protected forest just outside moscow. she has demanded that russian officials redirect the road away from the forest. she and her followers have been arrested for their activities. however, their campaign has gained widespread public support. the sixth winner is american caroline cannona community leader in point hope, alaska. miz cannon is fighting to keep arctic waters safe from oil and gas exploration. 1. we can know from the passage that _. a. the dam project has been preventedb. the first three activists are all from asia c. a european company is going to dig for nickeld. ma june is trying to stop oil and gas exploration2. from the 7th paragraph, we can know that _. a. pesticide use accounts for a high-rate of cancerb. sofia managed to ban the use of chemicalsc. the farmers mainly live on unpolluted products d. the death of the baby was due to delayed treatment3. what do we know about evgenia chirikova？a. she plans to build a road to protect the forest. b. she is in charge of a project far away from the road. c. she persuaded the government to set her followers free. d. her environmental action has been widely acknowledged. 4. what would be the best title for the passage? a. six advanced individuals for hard workb. efforts to create a clean and beautiful worldc. six environmental activists win goldman prized. the goldman environmental foundation prize【参考答案】14、cadc 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d中，选出最佳答案。a mouse happened to look through a hole in the wall to see the farmer and his wife open a package. “what food might this contain?” the mouse wondered. but he was sad to discover it was a mousetrap.back to the farmyard, the mouse announced this warning; “there is a mousetrap in the house! there is a mouse trap in the house!”the hen clucked (咯咯地叫) and scratched, raised her head and said, “mr. mouse, i can tell this is a great concern to you, but it is of no consequence to me. i cannot be bothered by it.”then the mouse turned to the pig. the pig sympathized, but said, “i am so very sorry, mr. mouse, but there is nothing i can do about it but pray. be assured you are in my prayers.”then the mouse turned to the cow and repeat the same words. the cow said, “moo, mr. mouse. im sorry for you, but its no skin off my nose.”so, the mouse returned to the house, head down and sadly faced the farmers mousetrap alone. that very right a sound was heard throughout the house the sound of a mousetrap catching its prey (猎物). the farmers wife rushed to see what was caught. in the darkness, she did not see it. it was a poisonous snake whose tail was caught in the trap. the snake bit the farmers wife. the farmer rushed her to the hospital. when she returned home, she still had a fever.everyone knows fresh chicken soup is good to treat a fever. so the farmer took his knife to the farmyard. the hen was killed.but his wifes sickness continued. friends and neighbors came to sit with her around the clock. to feed them, the farmer butchered the pig.the farmers wife did not get well but died. so many people came for her funeral that the farmer had the cow killed to provide enough meat for all of them for the lunch.the mouse looked upon it all from his hole in the wall with great sadness.26what surprised the mouse when looking through the hole?athe farmer and his wife.ba dangerous mousetrap.ca package with food in.da poisonous snake.【答案】b【解析】细节理解题。根据but he was sad to discover it was a mousetrap.老鼠惊奇地发现了一个扑鼠器，故选b。27what did the mouse do when it returned to the farmyard?ait had a warn talk with his friends.bit warned its neighbors of the danger.cit argued with its neighbors loudly.dit tried hard to cheer its neighbors.【答案】b【解析】细节理解题。根据back to the farmyard, the mouse announced this warning;老鼠警告大家有危险，故选b。28which of the following is not mentioned in the s