高考英语一轮复习课时作业39 Unit 4 Pygmalion 新人教版选修8（广东专用）.doc

课时作业(三十九)选修8unit 4pygmalion限时：30分钟 .语法填空one sunday morning in august i went to local music festival. i left it early because i had an appointment 1._ (late) that day. my friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 2._ the bus arrived. i got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then i noticed a man 3._(sit) at the front. he 4._ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. he must be 5._ (mental) disabled. behind him were other people to 6._ he was trying to talk, but after some minutes 7._walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed. i didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him, but i didnt like leaving him 8._his own either.after a while i rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. i sat next to the man and introduced myself. we had 9._ amazing conversation. he got off the bus before me and i felt very happy the rest of the way home.im glad i made a choice. it made 10._ of us feel good.阅读理解an idea that started in seattles public library has spread throughout america and beyond. the concept is simple: help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same time.in addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit (追求) to be enjoyed by all, the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools. the idea came from seattle librarian nancy pearl who launched (发起)the “if all of seattle read the same book”project in 1998. her original program used author visits，study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book, but the idea has since expanded to many other american cities, and even to hong kong.in chicago, the mayor appeared on television to announce the choice of to kill a mockingbird as the first book in the “one book, one chicago” program. as a result, reading clubs and neighborhood groups sprang up around the city. across the us, stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about plot and character.the only problem arose in new york，where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population. this may show that the idea works best in mediumsized cities or large towns, where a greater sense of unity(一致)can be achieved.or it may show that new yorkers rather missed the point，putting all their energy and passion into the choice of the book rather than into discussion about a book itself.ultimately，as nancy points out, the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book, but by how many people are enriched by the process, or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared_a_word.11what is the purpose of the project launched by nancy?ato invite authors to guide readers.bto encourage people to read and share.cto involve people in community service.dto promote the friendship between cities.12why was it difficult for new yorkers to carry out the project?athey had little interest in reading.bthey were too busy to read a book.cthey came from many different backgrounds.dthey lacked support from the local government.13. according to the passage, where would the project be more easily carried out?ain large communities with little sense of unity.bin large cities where libraries are far from home.cin mediumsized cities with a diverse population.din large towns where agreement can be quickly reached.14. the underlined words“shared a word”in paragraph 5 probably mean “_”aexchanged ideas with each otherbdiscussed the meaning of a wordcgained life experiencedused the same language15. according to nancy, the degree of success of the project is judged by_.athe careful selection of a proper bookbthe growing popularity of the writerscthe number of people who benefit from readingdthe number of books that each person reads.信息匹配请阅读下列短文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。以下是一些情绪与生活工作的信息介绍：aanxietybbinge eating disorder cstressddepression esleepfwork & career以下是情绪与生活工作相关的人物信息。请匹配人物与他们所对应的信息。16linley builds satisfying relationships, regulates stress in workas in everyday lifeher ability to communicate clearly, and resolves conflict in healthy ways that are essential to success.17jackson starts eating for health and nutrition in order to stop his unhealthy pattern of binge eating. he comes to realize healthy eating involves making balanced meal plans, choosing healthy foods when eating out, and making sure hes getting the right vitamins and minerals in his diet.18linda believes cleansing breaths, deep breathing is a simple, yet powerful, relaxation technique with its focus on full. its easy to learn; it can be practiced almost anywhere, and provides a quick way to get her stress levels in check. deep breathing is the cornerstone of many other relaxation practices, too, and it can combine with other relaxing elements such as aromatherapy and music. 19james can train his brain to stay calm and to look at life from a more positive perspective. thinking about all the things, he believes, that could go wrong doesnt make life any more predictable. he may feel safer when hes worrying, but its just an illusion. focusing on worstcase scenarios wont keep bad things from happening. it will only keep him from enjoying the good things he has in the present. 20dippy often wakes up in the middle of the night and lies awake for hours, anxiously watching the clock no matter how tired he is. insomnia takes a toll on his energy, mood, and ability to function during the day.答案课时作业(三十九) .本文是一篇记叙文，作者记叙了一次在公交车上遇见一位看起来精神有些不太正常的人的故事。当时尽管车上人不少，但没有一位乘客愿意和他搭话，最终为了不使这个人感到不适，“我”主动去和他交谈。1later根据句意可知此处缺时间状语，意思是“当天晚些时候”，用late的比较级。2until根据句意可以猜测出其意思是“直到”，用until/till，即“等到车来”。3sitting/sit作感官动词notice的宾语补足语，与notice的动作同时进行，用v.ing形式；表示客观事实，notice的宾语补足语用不带to的动词不定式。“看见某人在做某事”用notice sb doing/do sth。4was pretending所填词表示当时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。注意与后面的giving it a voice并列。5mentally修饰形容词作状语，应用副词。6whom由talk可知，用to whom引导定语从句。先行词是people，关系词在从句中作介词to的宾语，用whom。7they作句子主语，指代前文中的people，故用人称代词的主格they。8on此处所填词与ones own构成搭配，固定词组on ones own (alone)，作状语，用on。9an此处所填词构成短语have a/anconversation，意思是“一次的交谈”，根据amazing可知用冠词an。10both作made的宾语用代词；又由上文we (指i and the mentally disabled man) had an amazing conversation.可知，本句中的us指作者和那个弱智者“两人都”很高兴，故此处用both。.由西雅图公共图书馆发起的一个鼓励人们在同一个时间共读一本书的活动迅速传遍了美国，甚至走向了世界。文章向我们讲述了该项活动的实施以及所取得的成绩。11b考查细节理解。文章第二段告诉我们nancy发动该活动的目的：encouraging reading和promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools，由此可知b 项正确。12c考查细节理解。倒数第二段告诉我们在纽约