高考英语 专题辅导与训练精练精析（SDZY） 专题强化测评（二十三）阅读表达、写作（三）.doc

2013版英语高考专题辅导与训练精练精析（sdzy）：专题强化测评（二十三）阅读表达、写作（三）(限时45分钟/每组)（1）. 阅读表达2011枣庄模拟阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）friendship falls apart for many reasonsa huge fight, distance, loss of interest, and some other personal reasonsbut if both parties are interested to be friends still, there is no reason why the friendship shouldnt be savedif you want to breathe life into a dying friendship, here are some tipsfind ways to communicatewhether you are miles apart or living in the same building , make sure to have an open line of communicationthese days, almost all modes of communication are widely availablecell phone, emailchatsnail mailin fact, the means of communication is not an issue at all; the time to communicate isso if you are serious about bridging the gap, make time and use all possible ways to keep in touchforgive the offenseif an offense broke the friendship apart, it is time to forgive, forget, and move forwardif you were the offended party, openly tell your friend that he has already been forgivenof course, do this only if you really have forgiven the personapologizeif _, let go of your pride and ask for forgivenessremember that reconciliation （和解） starts with a word of apologymake sure to apologize in person, but if that it is not possible, like when you are living in a different country or state, you can do it by some other meansshow your concerneven if you are not as close as you once had been, show your friend that you still care for himyou can show your concern in different waysif one of his family members is sick, you can send him a short thoughtful note. send him a gift on his birthdayand wish him well if he is starting a new project1what is the text mainly about?（no more than 8 words）_2which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one? but as long as both of you are still longing to keep the friendship, you should try to make it up. _3fill in the blank in paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 6 words)_4list three modes of communication that are available nowadays. (no more than 6 words) _ _ _5what other ways can you think of to show your concern to your friend far away? (please list at least one, no more than 20 words)_写作随着社会发展，网络影响越来越大。为倡导青少年“绿色”上网，某校高中生决定以“文明畅游网络，快乐助我成长”为中心，以“我们与网络”为主题开展综合探究活动。请你针对以上内容，写一篇文章并谈谈你的看法。注意：1词数120150；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_(2). 阅读表达2011潍坊模拟阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求 1judgment of character can be influenced by somehting as simple as the temperature of a drink held in our hands according to a us study published today. 2researchers from yale university conducted experiments that showed that people perceive(认知)others as more generous and more attentive if they have just been holding a hot cup of coffee，and that the inverse is true for cold drinks3a second study found that people are more likely to give something to others if they held something warm, and more likely to take something for themselves if they held something cold. in the study published in the current issue of the scientific journal, the research team built on earlier studies that show the physical distance between individuals also influences social judgment about others. 4the experiment suggests that the warmth of an object or the distance that is felt between people means more than simple metaphors(暗喻). both instances, researchers said, are literal examples of trust first experienced between mother and child during infancy. 5“when we ask whether someone is a warm person or cold person, they both have a temperature of 986(farenheit, 37 celsius)，”said yale psychology professor john bargh，who co-authored the study with lawrence williams at the university of colorado“these terms indirectly explain the primitive experience of what it means to be warm and cold. ” 6“physical temperatures affect not just how humans see each other, but also how humans behave，”said bargh，“the power of temperature on character assessments has been backed up by recent brain imaging studies”he added“physical warmth can make us see others as warmer people，_ cause us to be warmer, more generous and trusting as well. 7the study was funded by the national institutes of health1what is the main idea of the text? (no more than 15 words)_2. whats the meaning of the underlined word “inverse”in paragraph 2? (no more than 3 words)3list two aspects that affect social judgment about others(no more than 10 words _ _4fill in the blank in paragraph 6 with proper words(no more than 6 words)_5which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one? recent studies on brain imaging has supported temperatures effect on judgment of character. _写作2011年全国实施公共场所禁烟规定。针对这一话题，某中学对该校学生的吸烟情况进行了一次调查，结果如图所示。请就此话题用英语写一篇短文。要求：1. 对调查结果进行描述；2表明自己的看法并提出建议；3词数120150。提示词: do a survey about. . . (做一个有关的调查)_答案解析（1）. 1. 【解析】how to save a friendship. 文章主要讲述的是如何修补友谊。2. 【解析】but if both parties are interested to be friends still, there is no reason why the friendship shouldnt be saved句意为：如果双方有意维持友谊，那么你就应不遗余力地修复友谊。3. 【解析】you were /are the offended party.承接上段if you were the offended party可知。4. 【解析】cell phoneemailchatsnail mail从第二段第四句可知。(答对3条即可)5. 【解析】chat with him online when he is unhappy. /show your congratulations to him when he does a good job. /send him a card on christmas or other important days. 根据文章最后一段内容，再从其他方面讲出如何“show your concern”, 只要合情合理，答出一条即可得分。【参考范文】with the social development, the influence of the network is growingto promote young people “green” surfing online, some students of a certain high school have decided to take part in “civilization anywhere on the web, happy to help me grow” with the following themesfirstly, students are advised to have a full and correct understanding of the networksecondly, they should adopt the information on internet correctlythirdly, students should form a good habit of surfing internet wisely and reasonablylastly, they must have a sense of security protection while surfingabove all, dont be addicted to the internetsome things on the internet arent for us, so try to look at web pages that are good for usonly in this way can the internet be very useful for us students(2). 1. 【解析】temperatures and distances can affect judgment of character/a cup of hot coffee can affect judgment of character. 第一段judgment of character can be influenced by something as simple as the temperature of a drink held in our hands according to a us study published today. 是文章的主旨所在。2.【解析】the opposite。上文提到热的饮料，下文提到冷饮，故理解为“相反的”。3.【解析】physical temperatures the physical distance between individuals从第三段内容可知。4.【解析】but also此处表示递进。 5【解析】the power of temperature on character assessments has been backed up by recent brain imaging stu