高考英语 专题辅导与训练精练精析（SDZY） 专题强化测评（六）非谓语动词.doc

2013版英语高考专题辅导与训练精练精析（sdzy）：专题强化测评（六）非谓语动词(限时30分钟). 单项填空1. 2011天津模拟 i appreciate _ the opportunity to work in your company two years ago. a. givingb. to givec. being givend. to be given2. any danger for the patient _ on by dr. smith? hard to say. doctors are trying their best. a. to operateb. being operatedc. to be operatedd. operating3. 2011金华模拟i will go to beijing on business tomorrow. do you have anything _ to your son studying in beijing university? a. to be takenb. to takec. takend. being taken4. the earthquake and tsunami caused extensive and severe damage to northeastern japan, _ thousands of people dead, injured or missing. a. leftb. leavingc. to leaved. leave5. we have more than 80 flats in this building, each _ solar heaters. a. is equipped withb. equipped withc. is equipped byd. equipped by6. _ the chapter four times, i finally understood the authors theory. a. readingb. having readc. to readd. read7. the guests at the party talked so loudly that the hostess had to struggle _. a. to be hearingb. being heardc. to have been heardd. to be heard8. _ back on that performance, she realized that she had never performed so well. a. lookedb. have lookedc. to lookd. looking9. _ at in public, the girl felt embarrassed. a. laughingb. to laughc. laughedd. having laughed10. 2011青岛模拟_ around the street, people watched the wonderful performance by some folk artists. a. gatherb. to gatherc. gatheringd. to be gathering11. its believed that movies, also _ motion pictures, arrived in china near the end of the 19th century. a. to be calledb. to callc. callingd. called12. “cant you read? ”mary said _ to the notice. aangrily pointingband point angrilycangrily pointeddand angrily pointing13. this novel is set in the modern city, san francisco, so once _, it will be very popular. a. publishesb. having publishedc. publishingd. published14. stephen hawking became the first person with a disability _ a zero-gravity flight on a spaceship on april 26, 2007. a. experiencingb. having experiencedc. to experienced. to be experiencing15. _ in the chair, mary was lost in thought. a. seatedb. seatingc. having seatedd. being seated16. the highway, _ with thick ice and snow, is closed for the sake of safety. a. coveringb. coveredc. to be coveredd. to cover17. 2011烟台模拟_ late, i met very few people in the streets and felt a little scared of the darkness. a. beingb. to bec. it beingd. having been18. would you like to go to the cinema tonight? id like to, but i have to go to a lecture _ tonight in the school library. a. givenb. being givenc. having been givend. to be given19. when you come to our hometown, you will find a good many buildings _ everywhere. a. being builtb. been builtc. having builtd. building20. mr. johnson, the famous scientist who was reported _ an important discovery, gave us a talk yesterday. a. makingb. having madec. to have maded. to make. 完形填空this happened years ago when i was a waitress, but i still clearly remember this specific incident so vividly. as the end of the night was 21 , ten minutes before our restaurant closed, a gentleman came in. i was the 22 waitress who got to stay after closing to serve him his food. the customer was quite 23 with how his food was prepared. he sent his 24 back twice. when it eventually arrived to his liking, he 25 some fresh coffee. meanwhile, my manager and our cooks were 26 me closely, as they wanted the last customer of the 27 to finally leave so that we could 28 shop and go home. at that time i was frustrated and tired. i also knew he would probably not 29 very well, seeing his inexpensive meal. 30 , i tried to give him good service. then in the last ten minutes, when i was refilling his coffee, i somehow 31 it on the table as well as his plate. i apologized, but i was 32 to get him another plate of food as everything was shut down in the 33 . because i knew his previous temperament(性情), i had a certain 34 of how he might react. he asked to speak to the manager. but he 35 shocked me at this point. instead of 36 to my boss, he simply said, “this young ladys done a fine job. you need to keep her 37 as long as you can! ” after that he paid his bill and left, and i eagerly went home. the next morning when i came to work and 38 my tips you often dont get it till the next day 39 a customer charges it on a credit cardi was 40 that the customer had offered a $15 tip for his $8 dinner. people are often much nicer than they look! 21. a. darkeningb. approachingc. leavingd. happening22. a. lastb. firstc. unluckyd. young23. a. pleasedb. familiarc. interestedd. dissatisfied24. a. orderb. billc. noted. mail25. a. changedb. soldc. neededd. threw26. a. followingb. checkingc. watchingd. helping27. a. dayb. timec. placed. room28. a. turn upb. close upc. set offd. turn off29. a. speakb. behavec. tipd. eat30. a. insteadb. besidesc. otherwised. however31. a. spreadb. leftc. spilledd. broke32. a. eagerb. willingc. shamefuld. unable33. a. kitchenb. rainc. lined. operation34. a. communicationb. expectationc. traditiond. hesitation35. a. graduallyb. frequentlyc. rudelyd. really36. a. explainingb. apologizingc. attendingd. complaining37. a. offb. aroundc. awayd. out38. a. held backb. brought upc. picked upd. looked for39. a. unlessb. ifc. althoughd. in case40. a. convincedb. learnedc. toldd. reminded做完上面完形填空再拓展一下自己的知识吧！【拓展提升】按要求改写句子1. after that he paid his bill and left, and i eagerly went home. （用独立主格结构）_2. then in the last ten minutes, when i was refilling his coffee, i somehow spilled it on the table as well as his plate. (用分词结构)_3. meanwhile, my manager and our cooks were watching me closely, as they wanted the last customer of the day to finally leave. (用分词结构)_4. because i knew his previous temperament, i had a certain expectation of how he might react. (用分词结构)_答案解析1.【解析】选c。考查非谓语动词。句意：我很感激两年前能被给予在你公司工作的机会。appreciate后应接v. -ing形式作宾语。主语和give是被动关系，所以用v. -ing形式的被动形式。2.【解析】选b。考查非谓语动词。由第二句的doctors are trying their best可知手术正在进行。being operated作后置定语，修饰the patient，意为“正在被做手术的”。3.【解析】选a。考查非谓语动词。这里应用不定式作后置定语修饰anything，表示将要做的事情。如果不定式的动作(take something to your son)不是主语（you）发出的，要用不定式的被动语态。4.【解析】选b。考查非谓语动词。句意：地震和海啸对日本东北部造成严重的危害，使成千上万的人死亡，受伤或失踪。根据句意可知“使成千上万的人死亡，受伤或失踪”，是前面提到的情况带来的自然的结果，所以用v. -ing形式。动词不定式表示意外的结果。5.【解析】选b。考查独立主格结构。本句可以改写成we have more than 80 flats in this building, and each is equipped with solar heaters. , be equipped with装配有。6.【解析】选b。考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：直到把这章读了四次，最后我才理解作者的理论。先“读”再“理解”，“读”的动作发生在“理解”之前，所以用非谓语动词的完成时。7.【解析】选d。考查非谓语动词。“struggle”是为了“让别人听见”，故用动词不定式的被动语态。题中动词不定式短语用作目的状语。8.【解析】选d。考查非谓语动词。句意：回顾那次表演，她意识到自己从来没有表演得如此出色。动词-ing形式在句中作时间状语，从句和主句的动作是同时发生的，故选d。9.【解析】选c。考查非谓语动词。句意：由于在公共场合被嘲笑，这个女孩感到很困窘。根据句意以及句子结构可知，laugh at（嘲笑）与主语the girl之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词。此处过去分词短语作状语。10.【解析】选c。考查非谓语动词。句意：人们围在马路周围，观看一些民间艺人的精彩表演。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处gathering around the street作伴随状语。gather与主语people之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以用v. -ing形式，动词不定式位于句首作状语时，只表示目的。11.【解析】选d。考查非谓语动词。also called motion pictures为过去分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句which are also called motion pictures。12.【解析】选a。考查非谓语动词。句意：“你不能读吗？”玛丽生气地指着通知说道。mary 是point动作的执行者，应用现在分词作状语。13.【解析】选d。考查省略和非谓语动词。novel和publish之间构成被动关系，应用过去分词。once published是once it is published的省略形式。14.【解析】选c。考查非谓语动词。当中心词是the last, the only, the next等或当中心词由the last, the only, the next等修饰时，中心词后要用不定式作定语，根据语境可知此处应用不定式的一般式。15.【解析】选a。考查非谓语动词。句意：mary坐在椅子上，陷入了沉思。be seated就坐，此处seated在句中作伴随状语。16.【解析】选b。考查非谓语动词。因为cover与highway在逻辑上为动宾关系，因此此处用过去分词作定语，表“被覆盖着”的状态。17.【解析】选c。考查独立主格结构。由题意可知late的逻辑主语为时间(it)，与主句的主语i不一致，所以应在being late前加上其逻辑主语it。18.【解析】选d。考查非谓语动词。根据句中表示将来的时间状语tonight可判断出要用不定式作定语，表示将要发生的动作。19.【解析】选a。考查非谓语动词。因为build与buildings在逻辑上为动宾关系，所以要用动词-ing形式的被动式作宾语补足语，此处表示“发现许多楼房正在建造中”。20.【解析】选c。考查非谓语动词。report后接不定式作主语补足语。因为“有重大发现”这一动作发生在“报道”之前，所以用不定式的完成式。21.【解析】选b。深夜快要“来临（approaching）”时，在饭店关门前的十分钟，一位绅士来用餐。22.【解析】选c。根据后面的who got to. . . 可知，在这么晚的时候还不得不留下来为客人服务，作者感到自己很“不幸（unlucky）”。23.【解析】选d。根据后面的he sent. . . back twice和when it eventually arrived to his liking判断，这位绅士对饭菜的做法“不满意（dissatisfied）”。24.【解析】选a。这位先生把他“订的饭菜（order）”退回来两次。25.【解析】选c。当一切都合他的意时，他又要了新鲜咖啡。26.【解析】选c。这个时候经理和厨师都紧“盯（watching）”作者，因为他们希望这位顾客尽快吃完离开。27.【解析】选a。此处是指那一“天（day）”饭店的最后一名顾客。28.【解析】选b。最后一名顾客离开后他们就可以“关门（close up）”回家了。29.【解析】选c。根据顾客用餐的费用和最后一段提示可知，作者判断这位绅士不会付很多的小费。tip此处用作动词，指“付小费”。30.【解析】选d。“然而（however）”，作者还是尽最大