高考英语一轮复习 Unit3《A taste of English humour》精品学案 新人教版必修4.doc

2013版英语一轮精品复习学案：unit3a taste of english humour（新人教版必修4）【高考新动向】【考纲全景透析】【重点单词】1. content vt. (使)满足；满意 n.u满足；书的内容目录；容器里的东西 adj.感到满足的 重点用法content oneself with sth. 满足或满意於某事物 be/feel content with 对感到满足 be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 to one s heart s content 尽情地；心满意足地1). as there s no cream, we ll have to content ourselves with black coffee. 既然没有奶油, 我们只好喝清咖啡算了。2). he is content to remain where he is now. 他安于现状。【即境活用】if you are not _ the progress youve made, you will have greater success.a. interested in b. strict in c. popular with d. content with【解析】d考查短语词义辨析。be popular with 受的欢迎2. astonish vt. 使惊诧；使吃惊 重点用法be astonished at/by sth. 因/被感到惊讶be astonished to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶it astonishes sb. that 令某人惊讶的是be astonished that 对感到惊讶1). the news astonished everybody. 这个消息令大家惊讶。2). i was astonished at/to hear the loud sound. 我被那些巨大的声响吓了一跳。【拓展延伸】astonished adj 吃惊的（多修饰人）we were astonished to hear that he didnt pass the exam.听说他没有通过那次考试，我们都很吃惊astonishing adj 令人感到吃惊的（多修饰物）this is a piece of astonishing news.这是一条令人震惊的消息astonishment n 惊奇，吃惊to ones astonishment 让某人感到吃惊【联想归纳】surprised excited frightened interested amazed confused （多修饰人） surprising exciting frightening interesting amazing confused（多修饰物）【即境活用】it is believed that if a report is _, it will certainly _ the readers of the paper.a. astonished; astonished b. astonished; astonish c. astonishing; astonish d. astonish; astonish【解析】c 考查astonished和astonishing的区别3 entertain vt. & vi. 使欢乐；款待 i entertained my friend to dinner yesterday evening.昨晚我招待朋友吃晚饭。 he entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes .他给我们讲故事、说笑话，让我们高兴了好几个小时。 the man entertained the children with all kinds of tricks.那位男士以各种把戏逗乐孩子们。 its not a very serious film,but a good entertainment.这不是一部严肃的电影，而是一部很好看的娱乐片。4. direct vt.&vi.导演，指示，指挥 adj.直的，直接的，直率的 adv.径直地典例1). can you direct me (to the station)? 你告诉我（到车站）怎麽走好吗?2). she has a direct way of speaking. 她说话直爽。重点用法 direct 短语：direct.at/towards sb./sth. 把指向某人/事 direct sb. to a place 指引某人到某处 direct sb. to do sth. 指示/命令某人做某事direct (that) sb./sth. (should) do/be done 指示/命令某人/事做/被做【拓展延伸】direction n 方向，指导指示，说明书（用复数）【相关短语】in the direction of 向的方向in all directions 四面八方under the direction of 在的指导下 jack went off in the direction of the post office.杰克朝着邮局的方向去了the birds flew in all directions because of the loud sound.由于巨大的响声，鸟儿飞向四面八方the investigation was carried out under the direction of three experts.这个调查是在三个专家的指导下进行的【即境活用】根据句意和括号内的提示在横线上填入适当的词。1). he was directed _ (介词) a table beside the window. 2). the judge directed that the mother _ (give) custody of the children. 3). there was a police officer _ (direct) the traffic. keys: 1). to 2). be given 3). directing5. whisper v.&n. 耳语；私语；密谈 典例1). “i feel very afraid,” she whispered. “我觉得很害怕，”她低声说。2). he spoke in a whisper. 他低声说话。重点用法 whisper 短语： whisper sth. 小声说某事 whisper to sb. 小声对某人说whisper sth. to sb. 小声对某人说某事 whisper to sb. that 小声对某人说whisper that 小声说 it is whispered that 据说 【即境活用】根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。1). he whispered a word _ (介词) my ear. 2). he whispered _ (介词) her so that no one else would hear.3). it _ (whisper) that the firm is likely to go bankrupt. keys: 1). in 2). to 3). is whispered【重点短语】1. badly off 穷的；缺少的 ive got quite a big room so im not too badly off.我有一间蛮大的屋子，所以住的还不坏。 the school is rather badly off for books and equipment.这所学校相当于缺乏书和设备。 we shouldnt complain about being poor because many families are much worse off.我们不应该抱怨我们太贫穷，因为有很多家庭比我们更穷。2. pick out 挑出；辨别出 she was picked out from hundreds of applicants for the job。她是从数百位申请人里挑选出来做这份工作的（2）辨认出某人或某物he picked out his sister from the crowd.他从人群中认出了他的姐姐【拓展延伸】pick up (1) 拾起，捡起she picked up all the pieces on the floor when she left the classroom.当他离开教师时，他把地上所有的碎片都捡了起来(2) 无意中学会she soon picked up some french when she went to live in france她到法国居住后很快就学会了一些法语（3）收听，接收my radio can pick up the bbc programs very clearly.我的收音机能非常清楚收听到英国广播公司国际广播节目(4) 恢复健康，恢复体力he soon picked up after a few days rest.他休息了几天，身体很快复原了。(5) 接纳，装载ill pick you up at 8 oclock 我会八点去接你【即境活用】kathy _ a lot of spanish by playing with native boys and girls. a. picked up b. took up c. made up d. turned up【解析】a 考查动词短语词义辨析。依据句意排除pick up 偶然间学会take up 占据 make up 组成，构成turn up 出现，到达。3. cut off 切断(供应等)；断绝(联系等)典例1). our water supply has been cut off. 我们断水了。2). if you don t pay your gas bill soon you may be cut off. 你若不立即付清煤气费，就要停止向你供气。重点用法 cut短语：cut down 砍倒；削减cut in 插嘴 cut across 取捷径；走近路 cut up 切碎 cut sth in half/two把某物切割成两半cut sth into halves/thirds/quarters/把某物切割成两半/三瓣/四瓣i must cut my expenses down. 我必须削减我的开支。its not polite to cut in when people are talking.人们在谈话时插嘴是不礼貌的。i cut up the meat for dumplings.我把这些肉切碎来包饺子【即境活用】he was in hospital for six months, he felt as if he was _from the outside world.a. cut out b. cut off c. cut up d. cut through【解析】b 考查cut off “隔离”的意思，常与from连用【重点句型】charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti.查理首先挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。本句as if 引导方式状语从句，表示与当时状况不相符的状况，故用虚拟语气。 it looks as if it is going to rain.看起来像是要下雨了。 he talks as if he knew where she was.他说的好像他知道她在哪里似地。 he talks about rome as if he had been there before .他说起罗马来好像他以前去过似的。【热点难点全析】动词的ing形式作表语.定语和宾语补足语1.v. ing 做定语动名词放在所修饰的名词前面作为定语，表示该名词的用途或有关的动作walking stick 手杖 dining room饭厅reading room 阅览室 swimming pool 游泳池 washing machine洗衣机a walking stick( =a stick for walking)手杖现在分词做定语，说明所修饰名词进行的动作a waiting man (=a man who is waiting)正在等待的男人a sleeping child (= a child who is sleeping ) 正在睡觉的孩子2. v. ing 作表语动名词做表语是对主语内容的解释，这时主语与表语位置可以互换our job is playing all kinds of music. 我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐playing all kinds of music is our job. 演奏各种音乐是我们的工作现在分词做表语，表明的是主语的性质与特征，主语与表语位置不可互换the music they are playing sounds exciting. 他们演奏的音乐是如此令人兴奋seeing is believing. 眼见为实。3.v.ing作宾语补足语的用法v.ing 形式主要用于以下两类动词后构成宾语补助语表示感觉和状态的动词，如see, hear, feel, smell, watch, find, notice等例如:i heard mr. smith singing in the next door. 我听到史密斯先生在隔壁唱歌。i felt someone patting on the shoulder. 我感到有人拍了拍我 的肩膀表示“指使”等意义的动词，如have, set, keep, get, catch, leave等例如:we wont have you doing that. 我们不允许你这么做。im sorry to have kept you waiting long. 对不起，让你久等了典例解析1. the salesman scolded the girl caught _ and let her off.a. to have stolenb. to be stealingc. to steald. stealing解析本题考查动词非谓语形式在句中作宾补的用法。正确掌握并灵活运用非谓语形式是解此类题的关键，另外，解这一题目也要用还原法，即catch the girl stealing，因此，解题时，不但要有扎实的基础知识，还要掌握解题技巧。本题旨在考查catch sb. doing sth.（发现某人做某事）这一短语，故先排除a、c两项，由于girl与catch之间是被动关系，因此需要用catch的过去分词形式作后置定语，stealing所作的只能是定语中的补足语，故本题最佳答案为d2. in the study, i found my son _ at a desk, with his attention _ on a book.a. sitting; fixingb. sit; fixedc. sitting; to be fixedd. seated; fixed解析此题考查不定式与分词作宾补的区别以及短语fix ones attention的用法。解答此题时，应特别留意不定式与分词作宾补的区别；第二应注意倘若逻辑宾语提前，则with+复合宾语中宾补应用过去分词表示被动。因为强调found的动作与sit同时进行，而省去to的不定式sit作宾补表示动作的完成，但sitting和seated皆可。第二空中，attention原为fix的逻辑宾语，所以应选fixed作宾语补足语。故此题正确答案【语法专练】1. the long talk was _ and all of us were_ of it. a. tired, tiring b. tiring, tired c. tiring, tiring d. tired, tired2. im afraid well have to work extra hours for there are still some problems _.a. remaining to settle b. remaining to be settled世纪金榜c. remained to talk about d. to remain to discuss3. the wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket_ the desert.a. cover b. covered c. covering d. to cover4. everything was quiet, but i was scared because i could hear someone softly _ toward me.a. walk b. walking c. to walk d. being walking5. what a shame for me when someone _next to me heard a flute in the distance and i heard nothing. a. stood b. to stand c. stand d. standing答案：15 bbcbd【高考零距离】1、（2012重庆卷23）_to work overtime that evening, i missed a wonderful film. a. having been asked b. to ask c. having asked d. to be asked【解析】选a。非谓语动词用法。逗号前为原因状语，空白处与句子的主语为逻辑上的动宾关系，由此可排除表示主动关系的b和c选项，d选项常作目的和结果状语，不作原因状语，也可排除，而a选项为现在分词完成式的被动形式，可作时间状语、原因状语、结果状语、伴随状语等。因此，正确答案为a选项。2（2012全国ii10）tony lent me the money, _that id do as much for him.a. hoping b. to hope c. hoped d. having hoped【解析】选a。考查非谓语动词的用法。此处现在分词短语hoping that id do as much for him作伴随状语。句意：tony借给我了钱，希望我加倍还他。3.（2011四川卷t2）lydia doesnt feel like_ abroad. her parents are old.a. study b. studying c. studied d. to study【解析】选b。 考查非谓语动词。句意为：莉迪亚不想去国外学习，她的父母年纪都很大了。feel like doing 想做某事，是固定搭配，故选b。4.（2011全国卷i t27）the next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house arose brising cto rise drisen【解析】选b。考查非谓语动词。句意：紧接着，他看到从房子后面升起了烟。此处rising from behind the house作定语修饰前面的smoke。rise是不及物动词，与smoke之间是逻辑上的主动关系，且强调rise这一动作正在发生。故用v-ing形式。to rise表示动作发生在将来；risen强调动作的完成。5.（2011山东卷t27） look over theretheres a very long, winding path _ up to the house. a. leadingb. leadsc. ledd. to lead【解析】选a。考查非谓语动词。句意为：看那里-有一条长长的蜿蜒的小路通向那所房子。lead to为短语，表示“通向”，该短语与前面的path之间为主谓关系，用现在分词作定语，相当于定语从句which/that leads up to the house. 6.（2011江西卷 t32）on receiving a phone call from his wife she had a fall, mr. gordon immediately rushed home from his office.asaysbsaidcsayingdto say【解析】选c。考查非谓语。句意为：在接到妻子的电话说她摔倒的时候，他立刻从办公室冲回家。非谓语动词修饰phone call，前后动词的动作在同一时间发生，表主动进行用现在分词的形式。选c。7.（2011湖南卷 t29）do you wake up every morning _ energetic and ready to start a new day?a. feel b. to feel c. feeling d. felt【解析】选c。考查非谓语动词。句意：你每天早上醒来时都精力充沛，准备着开始新的一天吗？现在分词在此作伴随状语，与句子的主语存在逻辑上的主谓关系。8.（2010福建卷t27）more and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities space.a. in search of b. in place of c. for lack of d. for fear of 【解析】选c. 考查介词短语。句意为：“因为缺少空间，越来越多的高层建筑在城市中被建造。”a项意为“寻找”；b项意为“代替，替代”；c项意为“缺乏，短缺”；d项意为“担心，害怕”。据句意可知，c项符合。7.（2010福建卷t32）drunk driving, which was once a occurrence, is now under control.a. general b. frequent c. normal d. particular【解析】选b。考查形容词。a项意为“普遍的，全面的”；b项意为“频繁的，时常发生的”；c项意为“正常的，正规的”；d项意为“特别的，特殊的”。句意：酒后驾车，是过去常常发生的事，但现在已得到控制。故选b。9.（2009湖南卷t25）at the age of 29, dave was a worker, in a small apartment near boston and _ what to do about his future.a. living; wondering b. lived; wonderingc. lived; wondered d. living; wondered【解析】选a考查分词的用法。句意为：29岁的大卫,是一个工人,住在一间小公寓在波士顿附近,不知怎么办关于他的未来。现在分词作定语修饰a worker，and 为并列连词，连接相同的成份。10.（2009浙江卷t7）there is a great deal of evidence _ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.a. indicateb. indicatingc. to indicated. to be indicating【解析】选b考查现代分词作定语。本题为there be 句型主语为evidence，而evidence与indicate 之间构成主动关系，用indicating做定语修饰evidence，选b。11.（2009浙江卷t18）_, the pay isnt attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.a. generally speakingb. on the contraryc. in particular d. to be honest【解析】选考查习惯用语作插入语。句意“尽管对工作本身来说是十分令人干兴趣，但是报酬不足以吸引人，”a项是一般来说，大体上说；b项是相反地；c项特别地，尤其。从这项工作的两面性来判断，应该是说的心里话，to be honest是“诚实、实事求是，老实地说”，故选d。12.（2008 山东卷）occasions are quite rare _ i have the time to spend a day with my kids. a. who b. which c. why d. when【解析】选b 考查occasion 作为“时刻，时候”这一层意思。所以要选择表示时间状语的when【考点提升训练】一、听力（略）二、单项选择 21.【2012届浙江杭州重点高中原创模拟】13. _ the consequences of the chemical leaks, the specialists havent given final conclusion before they obtain accurate statistics.a. with regard to b. as a result of c. in spite of d. in addition to22.【2012届江西省六校联考】30. you ought to have made an apology to tom yesterday eveningyes, i know i _ _aought to have bhave to cshould dmust have23. it took susan a long time to _ a new dress at the store. a. pick out b. pick up c take up d. take out 24._ me was that he spoke french so well.a. what astonished b. that astonishedc. that surprised d. which surprised 25. the audience were so_ by his humorous performance that they kept laughing all the time.a. moved b. frightenedc. entertained d. shocked26.he were in hospital for many days. he felt as if he had been _ from the outside world. a. cut off b. cut in c. cut down d. cut up27.he has just arrived ,but he talks as if he _ the result.a.know b. knew c. known d. knows28. _, his mother died, leaving the family even more _.a. unfortunately; better off b. unfortunately; worse off c. unfortunate; worse off d unfortunately; badly off29.why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop? oh, she was very_ about clothing.a. special b. particular c. especial d. unusual30. we were _that he _ the strong desire to run away.a astonishing; overcome b. astonished; overcame c. astonish; overcomes d. astonishing; overcame 31.i saw bob play the piano at johns party and on that _ he was simply brilliant.a. scene b. circumstance c. occasion d.situation32.could you _ the children for an hour while i make supper.a support b. observe c. deliver d. entertain 33. johns sister _ herself with one glass of beer.a. angry b. happy c. content d. pleased34. his _ look suggested that he hadnt expected that result. a. astonishing b. astonishedc. surprising d. being astonished35. -she didnt take the medicine last night, did she?- .a. yes, but i wish she did b. yes, but i wish she wouldnt c. no, but i wish she would d. no, but i wish she had三、完形填空we recently treated our now-adult son and his girlfriend to a seafood feast, near cocoa beach, florida. our server, a grandmotherly woman skilled in the art of_36_, flew around the _37_juggling dishes and drinks while treating customers as individuals. she remembered their _38_tastes, likes and dislikes all of which shed learned after only the briefest _39_. at the end of the meal, she presented the bill, and then went to_40_ the growing crowd of other dinners. my husband _41_with a credit card, added her_42_, and we were off. “mr. goldsmith!” our waitress ran out of the dinning room waving a receipt at him, “thank you. ” he looked at her as though he didnt _43_. weve all seen that universal_44_ of confusioneyebrows drawn together and head cocked to one side“what did you give her?” i asked in a stage whisper, _45_if he had done something _46_ or made a calculation error. “wow, dad,” our son said, _47_like an awestruck 10 year-old. “ive never seen a waitress _48_anyone out of the restaurant to say thank you for the tip. “she gave us great service. i just thought she deserved a little bump _49_ what i usually give. ”it wasnt until later, when i accidentally heard our _50_retelling the story of the _51_waitress, that i realized she had given my family something_52_ a “thank you”. she showed our son the importance of _53_hard work and the rewarding sound of “thank you”. her show of thanks helped a dad earn a bit more _54_from a loving son. and it reminded me just why i _55_this thoughtful, caring man. 36. a. paintingb. smilingc. cookingd. serving37. a. restaurantb. skyc. cornerd. table38. a. commonb. specialc. considerabled. delicious39. a. argumentb. discussionc. conversationsd. debate40. a. attend tob. look forc. care ford. find out41. a. paidb. calledc. carriedd. pushed42. a. adviceb. suggestionsc. tipd. prize43. a. doubtb. suspectc. happend. understand44. a. feelingb. lookc. attituded. face45. a. thinkingb. hopingc. wonderingd. expecting46. a. unreasonableb. appropriatec. unfaird. helpful47. a. lookingb. soundingc. doingd. imagining48. a. helpb. keepc. drived. follow49. a. exceptb. belowc. aboved. within50. a. sonb. friendc. colleagued. parent51. a. excellentb. skilledc. generousd. grateful52. a. rather thanb. more thanc. less thand. no more than53. a. devotingb. rememberingc. acknowledgingd. ignoring54. a. respectb. sympathyc. thanksd. satisfactory55. a. trainedb. refusedc. leftd. married三、阅读理解awelcome to my message board!subject: slimming down（缩编）classics?mr. handsome2008-5-126: 34 amorion books, which decides there is a market in creating cut-down classics（经典著作）, is slimming down some novels by such great writers as l. tolstoy, m. mitchell and c. bronte. now, each of them has been cut down to about 400 pages by cutting 30 to 40 pages percent of original, with words, sentences, paragraphs and, in a few cases, chapters removed. the first six shortened editions, all priced at 6.99 and advertised as great reads “in half the time”, will go on sale next month, with plans for 50 to 100 more to follow. the publishing house believes that modern readers will welcome the shorter versions.mr. edwards2008-5-129: 40 amwell, im publisher of orion group. thanks for your attention, mr. handsome.i must say, the idea developed from a game of “shame” in my office. each of us was required to confess（承认）to the most embarrassing blanks in his or her reading. i admitted that i had never read