广东省佛山市顺德区均安文田中学八年级英语下学期命题比赛试题.doc

广东省佛山市顺德区均安文田中学2012-2013学年八年级英语下学期命题比赛试题（ ）21. she is _ honest girl,she sent _useful book to me yesterday.a. an; the b. an ,a c. a ,an （本题答案是b，考查冠词的用法，由于honest 的h不发音，因此它是元音读音开头的，但useful是辅音读音开头而不是元音读音开头） （ ）22. its very nice _you to give me the chance. a. of b. for c. to. （本题答案是a，考查its very nice/kind of you 和it is +adj+for sb to do sth 的对比）（ ）23. the girl really didnt know _ a. what to say it b. how to say c. how to say it （本题答案是c，考查疑问词+不定式作宾语，还要区别what to do 和how to do it的用法）（ ）24. its raining _. she has to stay at home a. hard b. hardly c. heavy （本题答案是a，考查动词+副词的用法，有些学生会认为hardly才是副词，但它的意思是“几乎不”）（ ）25. my grandpa told us the moon _ the earth. a. went around b. go around c. goes around （本题答案是c，考查间接引语（或宾语从句）用法，爷爷告诉我们月球围绕地球转是自然现象（或客观规律），因此必须用一般现在时。）（ ）26. be quiet! the teacher has _to tell us.a. new something b. anything new c. something new（本题答案是c，考查不定代词+形容词的用法）（ ）27. you look very tired. youd better _.a. stop having a rest b.stop to have a rest c. to stop to have a rest （本题答案是b，考查词组youd better do sth及对比stop to do sth/ stop doing sth的用法，其意思是：由于你看上去很累，最好停下来休息一下。）（ ）28. she asked me_. a. where did my friend liveb. where my friend did live c. where my friend lived（本题答案是c，考查宾语从句的用法，应注意其语序用陈述语序，时态要前后一致。）（ ）29. its so quiet in the classroom. i can hear the boy _.a. to laughb. laughc. laughing（本题答案是c，考查 hear sb do/doing sth的用法，类似此类的用法包括watch/feel /find /see等）( ) 30. i want to know if they _ the spring sports meeting . if they _ it, i will get ready for it.a. hold, holdb. will hold, hold c. hold, will hold（本题答案是 b，考查if引导的宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句（一般现在时）的区别的用法，此题难度相对比较大。） 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题多给的选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并把它的编号填在答题卷上。swimming is very popular in summer. people like swimming in summer because water makes them (31) cool. if you like swimming but swim in a_(32) place, it may not be safe.these years, thousands of people (33) while they were enjoying themselves in the water and (34) of them were students. but some people are (35) not careful in swimming. they often think they swim so (36) that nothing can happen to them in water . summer is here again. if you go swimming in summer, dont forget that better swimmers have died in water. they died (37) they were not careful, not because they (38) swim. so dont get into water when you are alone. (39) there is a “no swimming” sign, dont get into water, (40) . if you remember these, swimming will be safer.( ) 31. a. felt b. feel c. feeling ( ) 32. a. wrong b. small c. right ( ) 33. a. died b. die c. have died ( ) 34. a. much b. most c. lot ( ) 35. a. yet b. already c. still ( ) 36. a. fast b. often c. well ( ) 37. a. because b. because of c. so( ) 38. a. couldnt b. wouldnt c. neednt ( ) 39. a. if b. thought c. whether ( )40.a. either b. . too c. also （本题是对学生以安全教育为题材的话题，强调学生要注意游泳的安全。并含有较多的重要知识点）31本题答案是 b，考查词组：make sb do sth 32本题答案是 a，从意思方面去理解，在错的地方游泳可能会不安全。 33本题答案是a，考查时间状语从句，答案要与while引导的时间状从一致。34本题答案是b，从意思方面去理解，而且动词是were ，即most of them + were35本题答案是c，从意思方面去理解。36本题答案是c，从意思方面去理解。so +形容词或副词+that，同时swim是动词，动词+副词。37本题答案是a，从意思方面去理解,考查原因状语从句，because+从句，而because of+词组。38本题答案是a，从意思方面去理解,考查学生对情态动词的用法。39本题答案是a，考查条件状语从句的用法。40本题答案是a，从意思方面去理解,考查either /too /also的对比，either /too 放句末，但either用于否定句或疑问句中，too用于肯定句中；而also放句中。五、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并把它的编号填在答题卷上。 aonce upon a time there lived a fisherman in a village near the sea. one day the fisherman set out a small boat. after he got to a good place for fishing, he threw a long rope(绳子) with many hooks(钩) into the water. before he had finished throwing it in, it became very heavy. he thought the rope seemed too heavy to have a fish on it, and began to draw in the rope.when the hooks came out of the water, he was surprised, for the hooks were holding some golden chains（金链）.when he pulled on the rope again, more and more golden chains came out. soon there was a large pile of golden chains in his boat. “i shall be very rich,” he said to himself. “i can sell the chains for a lot of money. with the money i shall buy a new boat and some new net(网). i shall build a house. i shall be the richest man in the world.” he went on drawing in more golden chains, but he felt so pleased that he did not notice what was happening to his boat. it began to sink. as he was pulling in the golden chains, the boat sank into the sea. he lost not only all the golden chains but also his boat and his life.( )41. the fisherman began to pull in the rope _. a. when there was a fishb. after he finished throwing it c. when he saw the golden chainsd. when it became very heavy( )42. it was so heavy that the fisherman thought that there _. a. must be a lot of stones b. could not be a lot of stones c. could not be a fishd. must be a fish( )43. to his surprise _. a. the rope became very heavy b. he caught a very big fish c. there were some golden chains on the hooks d. there was a large pile of golden chains in his boat( )44.the fisherman said to himself that _. a. he would be very richb. he would buy a new boat and some new nets c. he would buy a housed. both a and b( )45. he did not notice that the boat began to sink because _. a. he was very tiredb. he went on pulling the hooks c. he caught a big fishd. he was thinking of money and was too happy（本题考查的是一篇故事性的阅读文章，文中讲到一个渔夫由于太贪心而失去生命。从而教育学生做人要从实际出发、脚踏实地。）41.本题答案是d 从此句中he thought the rope seemed too heavy to have a fish on it, and began to draw in the rope. 可知答案：42本题答案是c，从此句中he thought the rope seemed too heavy to have a fish on it, 因为too - to 太-而不-可知答案：43本题答案是c，从此句中he was surprised, for the hooks were holding some golden chains（金链）可知答案：44本题答案是d，从此句中 “i shall be very rich,” he said to himself. “i can sell the chains for a lot of money. with the money i shall buy a new boat and some new net(网). 可知答案：45本题答案是d，从此句中but he felt so pleased that he did not notice what was happening to his boat. it began to sink. 可知答案： b people live in many parts of the world. they live in many different climates.( 气候 ) some people live in a climate that is hot and dry. other people live in a hot rainy climate. many people live in a climate that is cold in some months and warm in other months. whats the climate like in your homeland?people make their living in different ways. some people grow food. some people raise animals. some people work in offices and factories. some people sell things in stores. how do people in your homeland make their living?people live in many kinds of houses. some houses are made of stone. some are made of wood or mud. ( 泥 ) some houses are high and some are low. there are houses all around my house. i think my house is the nicest!（ ）46.how many kinds of climates do the writer tell you in the text? a. two b. three c. four d. one（ ）47.many people live in a climate that is _.a. very hot b. hot and dry c. half warm and half cold. d. hot and rainy（ ）48.some people living in the city make their living _. a. by growing food b. by raising animals c. by working in offices d. by growing vegetables（ ）49. people cant make houses with _. a. stone b. wood c. mud d. paper（ ）50.the writers house is _. a. very high b. low c .the best d. among many houses.（本题是以科技性为主题的阅读文章 ，它让学生对世界各地的气候、种植、工作及住房等的了解）46本题答案是b，从第一段中可知答案 。 47本题答案是c，从此句中 many people live in a climate that is cold in some months and warm in other months. 可知答案48本题答案是c从此句some people work in offices and factories. 可知答案49本题答案是d，从最后一段中some houses are made of stone. some are made of wood or mud. ( 泥 ) 可知答案。50本题答案是c，从最后一段中i think my house is the nicest! 可知答案。 c阅读下面五段语言材料，从a到f选项中，找出与它们相对应的标题，并把它的编号填在答题卷上。 ( ) 51. when a family takes the time to eat a meal together often there isnt enough time to prepare the food. that is why “fast food” is so popular in north america. people spend about 40 percent of their food dollars on fast food.( ) 52. teachers at american colleges and universities have different teaching methods. some teachers give homework and check it every day, and students in their classes have to take many exams. some teachers give only writing tasks, some always follow a course outline and usually use the textbook, others send students to the library for tasks.( )53. sandstorms usually come from northwest china, and more such storms will happen this year because the areas of dry land are bigger. this year stronger winds will carry more dust. on the other hand, the global warming would make the winds weaker in the future, so there will be fewer sandstorms. ( ) 54. more than 100 taxi drivers went on stopping working in a northwest china country on sunday to ask the government to stop illegal taxis. the taxis met on a road in tongren county, huangan, qinghai province since 8 am. they left around 7 pm when it was getting dark.( ) 55. on the other hand, the fire brought disaster to the animals in the mountain. it is said that about 1,000,000 animals there were also dead. a fireman found a wounded koala. the koala had nothing to eat. then david gave his food and drink to it. a. taxi drivers stopped working in qinghai. b. north americans like fast food. c. different teachers different teaching methods.d. the bad result of fire.e. north americans are very busy. f. the cause of sandstorms.（本题主要考查学生的判断配对能力）51 本题答案是b， 根据其意思进行配对。52 本题答案是c，根据其意思进行配对。53 本题答案是f，根据其意思进行配对。54 本题答案是a，根据其意思进行配对。55 本题答案是d，根据其意思进行配对。六.综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容用所给单词的适当形式在横线上填空，使文章通顺，并把答案填在答题卷上。in china, there are many (56) d_ kinds of food. some of them are very (57)p_. the real chinese food is dumplings. now lets (58)t_ about them.(59)e_ in china likes dumplings very much, and there are many kinds of dumplings. some have meat and vegetables in them.(60) o_ have sugar, eggs and so on. i like dumplings very much.usually people (61)m_ dumplings at home. if you want to eat them, you can (62)b_ them from any markets. then you take them home and eat them (63) w_ vinegar(醋).the spring festival is very important in china. when it comes, we make dumplings. and we put a coin in a dumpling. if one (64)e_ the dumpling with the coin in it, he will be(65)l_（本题主要考查学生在理解文章的基础上能够按首字母的提示准确填写相应的单词，并要注意其相应的适当形式。）56.different 57.popular 58.talk 59.everyone/everybody60.others 61.make 62.buy 63. with 64.eats 65. lucky七.完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）按照下面各题的汉语意思用英语完成句子，词数不限，并把答案填在答题卷上。66这个小孩不敢和其他孩子交朋友。the little boy _ make friends with other children. 本题答案是is afraid to (考查词组：be afraid to do sth 注意人称和时态)67.你能告诉我他昨天为什么没来这里。could you tell me _here yesterday.本题答案是