八年级英语7培优.docx

八年级英语 7 姓名_基础知识：U7 Comic & Welcome to the unit一. 根据括号中的中文提示，英文释义，或句意，写出所缺单词。1. The weather report says it will be _(有雨的) . Please take an umbrella with you . 2. I like winter. It is _(有雪的) . I can make snowmen outside. 3. Whats the weather like in Beijing today?- Its _(not clear because of fog).4. We all know there are four _ in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.二. 单项选择( )1. Its _ today. Lets go and fly kites. A. foggy B. hot C. windy D. rainy ( )2. You look nice _ blue. It means blue clothes look good _ you. A. in ; in B. on; on C. in; on D. on ; in ( )3. (2014荆州) Do you like swimming in winter? - Of course. The water _ a bit cold at first, but then I am warm and full of energy. A. feels B. tastes C. smells D. looks( )4. People like to swim in the sea on _ days. A. cloudy B. snowy C. sunny D. foggy( )5. The room is always _ because we have two big windows. A. tidy B. bright C. clean D. warm U7 Reading 一. 根据括号中的中文提示，英文释义，或句意，写出所缺单词。1. We all know that autumn is a busy and _(收获) season. 2. The radio says there will be a _ (阵雨) in some areas tomorrow. 3. We all know the sun _ in the east and sets down in the west. 4. Do you like the song “Two _(蝴蝶)”?5. I think the _（温度） today is lower than it was yesterday. 二. 单项选择( )1. In July, the sun _ at about half past five in this area. So we should start early before it gets too hot. A. raises B. drops C. falls D. rises ( )2. Her face always _ red when she speaks in public. A. become B. turns C. grows D. go ( )3. _ was the temperature yesterday?A. Whats B. How much C. How D. What ( )4. A windy day is a perfect time _ a kite. A. to fly B. to flying C. for flying D. both A and C( )5.- It is cool to fly kites in this park. Yes. _ it is to fly kites!A. How perfect place B. What perfect place C. What a perfect place D. How a perfect placeU7 Grammar 一. 根据括号中的中文提示，英文释义，或句意，写出所缺单词。1. The weather of last summer was _(糟糕的). Yes , it was. 2. He has a high _(发烧) and stays in bed. 3. Look! The boys are _ (to hit sb./ sth. with your foot) a ball around in the playground. 4. Its cloudy today. There are a lot of _ high up in the sky. 5. It was an _(bad) day that day. 二. 单项选择( )1. (2014 宁波) This kind of peach looks really nice, but it _ very sour. A. tastes B. looks C. feels D. sounds( )2. In the sentence “Tom passed me a note just now. “ , which is adverbial ? - “_” is . A. Passed B. Me C. A note D. Just now ( )3. The structure of the sentence “ Parents give children too much pocket money. “ is “_”. A. S+V+ DO B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+P D. S+V+DO+CO( )4. Listen! The birds are singing _ in the tree. - Yes. It sounds really_. A. happy; nice B. happily ; nicely C. happy; nicely D. happily; nice ( )5. I hear Tom decides to work as a volunteer in the nature reserve. - Yes. Nobody can _ him change his mind. A. make B. ask C. stop D. tell U7 Integrated skills & Study skills一. 根据括号中的中文提示，英文释义，或句意，写出所缺单词1. Today it will be warm, with a temperature of 20 _(度). 2. Take what you want and throw the _（其余的部分） away. 3. Children like winter, because on snowy days they like snowball_. 4. The weather will be _ (主要地) dry and hot tomorrow. 5. The _ (风) will be stronger in the afternoon. 二. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. (2014南京) The Bruce family had to give up camping in the Purple Mountain on such a_ (fog) day. 2. (2014镇江) Did you eat rice dumpling at Dragon Boat Festival? - Of course . I love the ones made in Jiaxing. The seem even _ (taste) to me afterwatching the TV programme A Bite of China. 3. (2014 淮安)I cant understand your suggestion. Would you mind explaining it _(clear)?4. (2014无锡) _ (print) your report out, you only need to click on that icon. 5. (2014南通) We see smiling faces _(到处) here and they make us feel at home. 6. (2014遵义) The _(deep) you are in understanding, the better youll be in your work. U7 Task & Self-assessment一. 根据括号中的中文提示，英文释义，或句意，写出所缺单词2. The _(冰) is so thin that we cant walk on it. 3. Can you _ ( to send sth. from your hand quickly) me that towel ?4. How _ is this river?- About five metres. You cant swim in the river. Its dangerous. 5. Do you know which animal is the biggest and heaviest on _?- The elephant. 二. 单项选择( )1. (2014泰州) What _ news! The Chinese Womens Badminton Team won the Uber Cup again. - Really? Thats great. A. interesting B. interested C. exciting D. excited ( )2. (2014孝感) My old neighborCharles enjoys _ photos. He always goes out with his camera. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took ( )3. The fish smells _ . Throw _. A. badly; away it B. bad; away it C. badly; it away D. bad; it away ( )4. -_ - Not bad. I enjoy my life here more or less. A. What are you doing these days?B. How are you doing these days? C. What are you thinking about these days?D. What are you feeling like these days?( )5. What do you think_ birds fly to the south? - I think they fly to the south because of the cold weather. A. helps B. wants C. keeps D. makes能力提升：一.完形填空One day, a boy had a fightwith one of his classmates. Then he went to his grandfather and told him his story _1_ . “He is really bad” the boy said. “and I hate him. ” The grandfather said, “Letme tell you a story. When I was a boy, I too, sometimes hated others for what they did. But hate will make you feel _2_. It doesnthurt your enemy (敌人) but only hurt _3_. ” As the boy _4_ carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is _5_ and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. He is full of _6_. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no _7_. He cant think carefully because he always hates others. It is _8_ to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control(控制)me. ”The boy looked into his grandfathers eyes and asked, “Which tiger always controls you, grandfather?”The old man said slowly in a_9_voice, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and_10_get angry now. ”( ) 1. A. gently B. angrily C. softly D. happily( ) 2. A. tired B. happy C. comfortable D. interested( ) 3. A. myself B. herself C. himself D. yourself( ) 4. A. saw B. felt C. talked D. listened( ) 5. A. bad B. good C. 1azy D. dirty( ) 6. A. anger (生气)B. love C. fear （恐惧） D. hope( ) 7. A. time B. money C. reason（原因） D. place( ) 8. A. necessaryB. important C. interesting D. difficult( ) 9. A. shy B. sad C. serious D. nervous( ) 10. A. always B. seldom C. sometimes D. usually二.阅读理解It is not easy for people to sail (航海) around the world in quite small boats. Sometimes the weather gets bad. Accidents can happen easily and quickly.One family once had an accident. A big fish swam under their boat and bit holes(洞) in it. Sea water came in and the boat soon went down. Luckily these people had another small boata lifeboat, so they all got into the lifeboat. They lived in the boat for many days. They ate and slept, and always hoped. At last people in a ship saved them.How do people live in a very small lifeboat for a long time? They must be strong in every way, they must have a hope, and they must have a strong desire（愿望）to live. People cannot drink seawater. If they drink a lot of sea water, they will quickly die. They must catch rainwater and drink it. They must also catch fish and birds for food. Lifeboats do not often carry cookers. So people can not cook their food in the lifeboats. Raw (生的) fish and birds are not very nice but they are their only food. They must eat raw food, or they will die.( ) 6. When the boat sank (下沉), the lifeboat gave the people _. A. food B. beds C. rainwater D. hope( ) 7. One family once had an accident at sea, because _. A. their boat met bad weather B. their boat hit a big rock and it was broken C. none of them knew how to sail D. a fish bit holes in their boat( ) 8. People can catch _ for food and drink at sea in a lifeboat. A. fish and birds B rainwater C. both sea water and rainwater D. both A and B( ) 9. Lifeboats do not often carry cookers. The word cookers here means _. A.厨师 B.食物 C.炊具 D.大盒子( ) 10. From the article (文章) we can know that _.A. Its not interesting to sail around the world.B. Fish in the sea are so dangerous.C. we must have a strong desire（愿望）to live when we are in danger.D. Nobody knows when we will die.8A U7 综合训练一. 单选选择( ) 1. The old man has _ useful horse and _ horse can do a lot of things for him.A. an; a B. the; a C. an; the D. a; the( ) 2. Simons idea is _ Sandys. They dont agree with each other.A. the same as B. really like C. as good as D. different from( ) 3. - How much time does the trip _ from your school to the zoo?- About twenty minutes by bus.A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay( ) 4. The boy didnt go to see a film with his parents yesterday _ the exam.A. because of B. because C. if D. so( ) 5. I take exercise every day and Im _ than before.A. much healthy B. much healthier C. much more healthier D. much more healthy( ) 6. - Dont play football in the street, Tom.- _. A. Yes, I will B. No, I will C. Sorry, I wont D. Yes, I do( ) 7. It may be dangerous _ a car _a snowy day.A. to drive, inB. to drive, onC. drive, in D. drive, on ( ) 8. Did you hear the shouts_ the boy? Yes. When I arrived there, I found the boy looking at a snake _ fear. A. from; inB. at; with C. from; withD. in; in( ) 9. Dont forget _ an umbrella. Its going to rain. A. to bring B. to take C. taking D. bringing( ) 10. The sentence structure（结构）of “Teachers ask me to finish the homework on time” is _. A. S+V+DO B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+DO+OC D. S+V+P( ) 11. - _ is the post office?- It is about twenty minutes ride away from here. A. How many B. How often C. How far D. How soon( ) 12. - Which season do you like best, Simon? - _. Because I can go swimming and enjoy ice cream every day. A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn D. Winter( ) 13. - Would you like to throw snowballs with me? - _. But I must finish my homework first. A. I hope so B. I think so C. Id love to D. Im very tired ( ) 14. - My brother hurt his legs when he rode his bike on the way back home. - _. A. Thats too bad B. He is very careless C. Be careful next time D. Im sorry to hear that( ) 15. Id like to go out to play, but I dont know _. You can go to the park. A. where to go B. where going C. what to go D. what going二、完型填空Henry was a boy of nine. He was born in a _1_ family. His father was often ill and couldnt go to work. _2_ his mother worked in a factory. She worked hard and hoped to give her four children and husband(丈夫) _3_ food and clothes. But she failed. Her family was sometimes _4_. Of course, she couldnt send Henry to school. She was _5_ it but she didnt know what to do. The boy was very clever and taught himself to read and write and _6_ at home in the evening. And in the daytime he was polishing（擦）shoes in the street, so he could make some _7_ for his family.One afternoon the boy saw a young mans shoes were _8_, so he said to him, “ Let me polish your shoes.”“No, thank you,” the young man said and walked _9_.“You may pay me only one dollar, sir,” the boy shouted _10_ him. But the young man said no again. Then the boy _11_ for a while and told him that he would polish his shoes for nothing. The young man _12_ to this, and soon one of his shoes was shining brightly. The man _13_ the other shoe to the boy, but the boy said no to polish it if he wasnt paid two dollars for his work. The young man refused（拒绝）to _14_ anything on it and went away.But his shoes were so different that he had to _15_. He turned back and gave the boy two dollars. In a very short time the shoe was as bright as the other one.( ) 1. A. happy B. lucky C. rich D. poor( ) 2. A. Only B. Except（除了）C. Or D. Because( ) 3. A. much B. little C. enough D. no( ) 4. A. full B. hungry C. happy D. pleased( ) 5. A. afraid of B. sorry for C. useful to D. friendly to( ) 6. A. play B. swim C. count D. sleep( ) 7. A. books B. clothes C. shoes D. money( ) 8. A. dirty B. clean C. old D. new( ) 9. A. over B. away C. out D. in( ) 10. A. under B. above C. in front of D. behind ( ) 11. A. thought B. read C. wrote D. saw( ) 12. A. liked B. agreed C. worried D. surprised( ) 13. A. threw B. passed C. kicked D. showed( ) 14. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. give ( ) 15. A. stop B. run C. hurry off D. fly away三、阅读理解 We surveyed（调查）300 young people on what they like to do at weekends. One hundred people are from the ages of 11-18, one hundred 19-26 and one hundred 27-35. The following shows their answers:( ) 1. How many people enjoy playing computer games in the 11-18 group? A. 20 B. 50 C. 75 D. 80( ) 2. The people of 19- 26 likes _ best. A. watching TV B. going to the movies C. playing computer games D. taking a walk( ) 3. Which two activities do most of the people doing? A.Pla