高考英语 冲刺押题训练（填空、选择类）（二）.doc

2013年高考英语冲刺押题训练（填空、选择类）（二）一 单项选择。1can i get you a cup of coffee? .athats very nice of you bwith pleasure cyou can, please dthank you for the coffee【答案】 a 【解析】 考查交际用语。这是英语中的一种委婉问语，类似于最简单的这句：-can i help you ?此题前句说话者“要不要来杯咖啡？”后句应回答“那太谢谢你了！”，而不能说“是的，你可以”。2if you can make _ breakthrough in this field, its really _ amazing wonderaa, the ba, an ca,/ d/,an【答案】 b【解析】 考查冠词。此处是假设的条件，因此应该用泛指，所以选b。3are there any areas that you feel not _ in the book?sorryive no ideaaproduced bfilled creferred d. covered【答案】 d 【解析】考查动词的辨义。produce生产、制造；fill充满、填满；refer谈到、提及(+to) 、查阅、参考、涉及；cover覆盖、包含、采访、掩饰、(钱)足够付。此句意为“你觉得这本书还有什么没有包含到的地方吗？”4last night mr. crook didnt come back at the usual time_, he met some friends and stayed out until midnightameanwhile bhowever cinstead dyet【答案】 c 【解析】考查副词的辨义。“库克先生昨晚没有和平常一样回家，而是和朋友们在外面呆到半夜。”此题易误选b。【易混辨析】instead和however都可作副词。however解释为“然而”，表示一种转折，说明后面陈述的内容与前面的内容相反。instead虽然也表示转折，但它的意思更侧重于“取而代之”这层意思。所以往往翻译成“相反地”。5can i pay the bill by check?sorry, madam, but it is our managing rule that payment _ be made in cashashall bmay cwill dcan【答案】 a 【解析】 考查情态动词。此处考查shall的用法：(用在条约、规章、法令等文件中表示义务或规定，一般用于第三人称) 应该、必须。6id like to offer this job to _ i believe is responsible for itawhoever bwhom cno matter whom dno matter who【答案】 a 【解析】 考查名词性从句。“我会把工作交给那些我认为对工作负责的人”。 no matter who只能引导让步状语从句，而此处的是宾语从句，所以排除c、d；注意此处的i believe是插入语，空格所缺的不是宾语，而是主语，所以选a。7there _ so little rain this year that the grass is beginning to dry upais bare cwas dhas been【答案】 d【解析】 考查谓语动词的时态。此句意为“今年下很少的雨，以致草都开始枯萎了。”指的是今年一直以来延续到现在的情况。8the economy here has been growing stronger and the same _ many other areasagoes for bgoes to cgoes up dgoes away【答案】 a 【解析】考查短语的辨义。go for ；go to ；go up ；go away9nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with_ of their parentsathose bone cboth dthat【答案】 d 【解析】考查代词的辨义。that是指示代词，代替上文提到的人或物（单数名词）名词，避免重复，其后通常有定语修饰。此句中代替the approach，意为“百分之九十的家长说，他们教育孩子的方式与他们的父母（的教育方式）有显著的不同，”10he is a strict but kind-hearted teacher, _ the students respect but are afraid ofa不填 bthat cfor whom done whom【答案】 d【解析】 考查同位语。此句话中，逗号的前面是完整的句子，所以逗号后面只能是一个从句或者成分，排除a和b（that 不用于非限制性定语从句）。选项c的介词for与后面定语从句的动词不构成搭配。因此选d，one是a teacher的同位语，one之后再跟一个定语从句修饰。11i wonder _ you want me to sayawhat it is bwhat is it chow is it dhow it is【答案】 a【解析】 考查宾语从句。疑问句充当宾语从句时，从句中用陈述语序，即主谓不用倒装。12the picture _ on the wall is painted by my nephewahaving hung bhanging changs dbeing hung【答案】 b 【解析】考查非谓语动词。此句话已有谓语动词is，所以空格中改用非谓语动词作定语，“悬挂”是不及物动词，用现在分词表主动。13was peter there when you arrived?yes, but he _ soon afterwardsahad left bleft cwill leave dleaves【答案】 b 【解析】考查谓语动词的时态。前句说话者问“你到的时候皮特在吗？”后句回答“在的。不过他很快就走了。”该动作发生在过去的某个时间点，用一般过去时。14no sooner _ they rushed out into the streetadid they hear the news than bdid they hear the news whenchad they heard the news than dhad they heard the news when【答案】 c 【解析】 考查倒装。此为固定句型“一-就-”，有两点是必须记住的：主句时态用过去完成时，否定词放句首时主谓要部分倒装，即把助动词had提到主语前面。“他们一听到这消息-马上就冲出到街道上。”【举一反三】no sooner-than- / hardly-when-15finding her car stolen, _aa policeman was asked to help bthe area was searching thoroughlycit was looked for everywhere dshe hurried lo a policeman for help【答案】 d 【解析】 考查状语与句子的主语一致。此句前半部分是状语，其逻辑主语必须与主句的主语一致，即要能够发出find her car stolen这动作的某人做主语。a、b、c、d选项中只有d才符合。16. what should i do now，mum?you _ just read something you like. a. can b. mustc. need d. will【答案】a【命题立意】考查情态动词。【解析】前句女儿问 “我现在该做什么，妈妈？”，后句妈妈回答“你可以读一些你喜欢的东西。”17. please do me a favorcall dr. smith and _ him to join us for the picnic tomorrow. a. to invite b. invitingc. invite d. invited【答案】c【命题立意】考查祈使句。【解析】前面说“请帮我一个忙”，破折号后面是请别人帮忙的具体内容，由and很明显看出，空格部分应与前面的call dr. smith的祈使句并列，表示请求。18. we put our books in the bookcase to keep them _ of dust. a. empty b. freec. aware d. short【答案】b【命题立意】考查短语的搭配。【解析】keep.free from/of 避免，使免受(影响；伤害等)。此句指“把书放进书橱里避免灰尘”。19. how about going hiking this weekend，just for a change?ok，_ you want. a. whichever b. wheneverc. whoever d. whatever【答案】d【命题立意】考查让步状语从句的引导词。【解析】疑问词ever可以引导名词性从句和让步状语从句，此外还要在句中充当主、宾、表、状等成分。在此句中you want的后面欠缺宾语，whichever“无论哪一个(人或物)”，表选择；whenever“无论何时”，作状语，可排除；whoever“无论是谁”；whatever“无论什么(指物)”。20. these years new technology _ to solving problems in our learning process. a. applied b. has appliedc. was applied d. is being applied【答案】d【命题立意】考查谓语动词的时态和语态。【解析】由时间状语these years可以明显看出“这些年来新技术正在被应用于解决我们学习方法上的难题”，因而用进行时的被动语态。二 任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。just in time for thanksgiving comes some good news. two weeks ago researchers reported at the american heart associations annual scientific conference that eating dark chocolate may actually improve blood flow to your heart. a professor and her colleagues at chiba university in japan divided healthy adults into two groups. one group was asked to consume a bar of dark chocolate while the other a bar of white chocolate. after only two weeks，blood flow to the heart improved significantly in the group consuming the dark chocolate but not in those eating the white chocolate.why? chocolate increases your bodys production of a powerful gas，which causes your blood vessels(血管) to relax and become wider. this，in turn，causes an increase in blood flow and a decrease in blood pressure like opening a water tap.a study by harvard scientists published last year supposed that your brain may receive more blood flow as well when you eat chocolate. another research suggests that chocolate may improve your memory，reaction time and problem-solving skills by increasing blood flow to the brain. other studies report that chocolate may promote growth of new brain cells. it can also cause your brain to produce more of a chemical，which helps reduce unpleasant feelings and help you focus better.ive been reading about the health benefits of chocolate for many years，but these studies really got my attention. somehow，many people believe that if a food tastes good or if it makes you feel good，then it cant possibly be good for you. yet，an increasing number of studies show that some of the most delicious foods may also be among the most healthful. “those were thought to be unhealthy，” a doctor said. “precisely the opposite of what we now know to be true.”title: chocolate to live forrecent findingschocolate improves blood flow to your heart，and (1) _ blood pressure.the(2) _ for the improvementchocolate helps your body (3)_ more powerful gas，which causes your blood vessels to work better.other (4) _ from eating chocolateyour brain may receive more blood flow and you may have a better (5) _.you may (6) _ more quickly than before.you may be more skilful at (7) _ problems.you may feel less upset and find it (8) _ to concentrate. traditional opiniontasty foods making you feel good are (9) _ to be good for you.conclusionsome of the most (10) _ foods may be good to your health. 1. 【答案】decreases/reduces/lowers【命题立意】捕捉信息题。【解析】由第一段第二句的“two weeks ago researchers reported. that eating dark chocolate may actually improve blood flow to your heart.” 和第二段的“this，in turn，causes an increase in blood flow and a decrease in blood pressure”可知答案应是“减少或降低”。2. 【答案】reason【命题立意】捕捉信息题。【解析】由第二段开头的“why？”可得知其后是讲述原因。3. 【答案】produce【命题立意】捕捉信息题。【解析】由第二段的“chocolate increases your bodys production of a powerful gas”可得知答案。注意此题是help sb do 的用法，填空时要将文中的production转换为动词原形。4. 【答案】benefits【命