广东省增城县高考英语二轮复习 短文语法填空选练（1）.doc

广东增城县2016高考英语短文语法填空二轮选练（1）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2015二模)unless david beckham can mend it as well as can bend it, the soccer superstar _1_(miss) this summers world cup.the 34yearold midfielder injured his left heel on march 14 _2_ playing for italian club ac milan. he went through a surgery last monday and is expected _3_(be) out of action for about six months.that means beckham wont be bending free kicks at the world cup _4_ begins on june 11 in south africawhat he had hoped would be his fourth _5_(appear) for england at the tournament.some people have questioned whether the _6_(injure) will be the end of beckhams soccer career _7_(consider) his age.“_8_ 2012, the next time a major international tournament rolls around, beckham will be 37. thats old for _9_ goalkeeper or for centre back, and ancient for a rightsided midfielder，” wrote martin rogers on yahoo!but most experts expect that beckham will _10_(eventual) be back.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._文章大意：这篇短文讲述了贝克汉姆在代替意大利ac米兰足球俱乐部比赛时受伤的情况。他37岁时，作为守门人或者中卫，虽然对他来说年纪大了，但是大多数专家都希望他能重返赛场。1命题立意：考查时态用法。答案：will missunless“除非”引导条件状语从句用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时态。故填will miss。2命题立意：考查连词用法。答案：while/when句意：34岁的中场球员3月14号伤了他的左脚后跟，当时他正在代替意大利ac米兰足球俱乐部进行比赛。故填“当时”while/when。3命题立意：考查非谓语动词的用法。答案：to bebe expected to do sth.被期望着干某事，故填to be。4命题立意：考查定语从句用法。答案：that/which空格前是the world cup，从句中缺少主语，引导词应该用that或者which来引导限制性定语从句。5命题立意：考查名词用法。答案：appearance 空格前是“他的第四次”，序数词fourth修饰名词，故应填名词形式appearance。6命题立意：考查名词用法。答案：injury 空格前的定冠词the修饰名词，故应填名词形式injury。 7命题立意：考查介词用法。答案：considering 句意：考虑到他的年龄，有些人认为这次伤害是否会成为他足球生涯的结束。considering介词，考虑到。8命题立意：考查介词的用法。答案：by句意：直到2012年为止，下一次的成年人国际锦标赛周而复始到来，贝克汉姆将会37岁。by 2012直到2012年为止。故填by。9命题立意：考查冠词用法。答案：a对于一个守门将或者中后卫来说那太老啦。goalkeeper 和 centre back都是可数名词单数，故填a。10命题立意：考查副词的用法。答案：eventually句意：但是大多数专家预计贝克汉姆最终将会回来。故填副词eventually“最终”修饰动词be。【语法填空】lets help adolescents whether they are male or female, adolescents feel like deciding on everything themselves in spite of parents instruction, especially when they face problems like sex, mental stress, etc., which make them feel ashamed and embarrassed. thus they often automatically get into troubles due to their _1_(perfect) comprehension andjudgement.some are addicted to cigarettes, only several packets of_2_will hurt their lungs and make them breathless quickly. others cant quit drinking alcohol,_3_harmful effects include causing young pregnant women to abort or give birth to_4_(normal)babies. the worst is drug abuse, for the withdrawal is tough once their bodies are accustomed to the drugs. meanwhile, those who share needles_5_(buy)from illegal chemists are at great risk of_6_( infect)with desperate aids. if so, neither injecting nor taking pills can guarantee their survival.however, dont be disappointed at or have prejudice_7_ our children so easily. after all, being awkward is_8_appendix of youth. as long as we _9_(strong ) communication with them instead of only banning this or banning that, we will surely help them avoid anything _10_(fit).【参考答案】keys:1 imperfect2 which3 whose4abnormal5bought6 being infected7against8an9strenthen10unfit【语法填空】refresh our environment as the director stated on behalf of his researching group, the data of this graph makes a clear presentation of the future environmental tendency. on one hand, the quantity of fuel keeps on decreasing by 9% per year while the_1_(grow) of a wide range of pollution has been a global trend. on the other hand, themildlybut_2_(steady)going up of the average temperature is resulting in catastrophes like widespread floods._3_disagreement, they subscribe to the view_4_it is humans existence and their randomly consuming energy that result in this phenomenon.many people have a commitmentthat developing nuclear power or energy_5_outer space will stop bad consequences _6_(come) about. however, scientists and educators are opposed to this view even if our needs may be met on the whole. they tend to advocate refreshing our circumstances_7_saving energy and recycling waste. it is suggested that we use energy-saving appliances such as electrical motors, microwaves and so on_8_not be casual about little things like recycling a can. so please glance around and see_9_ you can do. so long as everybody _10_(make)contribution, we will not have to put up with this problem anymore.【参考答案】keys:1growth2steadily3without4that5from6comig7by8and9what10makes【语法填空】a volcano eruption as the best candidate, i was appointed to collect and evaluate information for a database about diverse natural disasters, such as hurricanes, typhoons or thunderstorms. sometimes i did this_1_ giving out questionnaires to those_2_went through them. but sometimes i had to go through actual disasters_3_.the musaki volcano was one of them.at that time, i lived in a bungalow alongside the volcano with a novelist, who came for the appreciation of its _4_(erupt).one day, when i was drawing diagrams on the balcony and he was bathing inside, the volcano erupted_5_(expect). the ash and lava fountains shooting highly in the sky_6_(vary) from 50 to 100 meters in height. it was absolutely fantastic! i even noticed a rainbow appear in the fog _7_(cause) by a heat wave.but, glancing through our surroundings, i foresaw the potential danger_8_ found no guarantee of our safety. the uncomfortable gas almost madeusunconscious. sweats of anxiety began to drop._9_(manage)to stop panicking and trembling, we quickly put on our _(protect) suits, helmets and boots and eventually made our way to a safe place. how lucky we were even though my precious equipment and documents were all burnt to the ground!【参考答案】keys: 1 by2 who3 myself4 eruption5 unexpectedly 6 vary7 caused8 and9 managing10 protective【语法填空】defeat disability yangs ambition was to get an architect certificate or become a bowling master. but when he was conducting experiments with a microscope in the basement, a tank on the bench exploded, _1_(send) him flying outwards through the exit. he was out of breath while knowing he_2_(lose)his eyesight as well as 70% of his hearing. in other words, he was disabled. feeling clumsy, he was annoyed at first _3_ nobody made fun of him. he cut out going outdoors and just sat _4_ at home talking to his parrot or tortoise silently. _5_ sister resigned to help him in many ways. her assistance and encouragement were _6_ beneficial to his psychology that he adapted to his disability soon and became outgoing again. in a college accessible to him, he studie