广东省天河区高考英语二轮复习 语法精讲精炼 介词与介词短语03.doc

介词与介词短语精讲精炼03 45. just use this room for the time being, and well offer you a larger one _it becomes availablea. as soon as b. unless c. as far as d. until答案a考点本题考查状语从句连词辨析。解析句意为 “仅暂时使用此房间, 它一（as soon as）可以正常使用, 我们就提供你一个大点的。”46. our holiday cost a lot of money. did it? well, that doesnt matter_ you enjoyed yourselves.a as long as b unless c as soon as d though答案a考点考查连词和具有连词作用的词组解析as long as只要 unless 除非否则 as soon as 一就 though虽然, 后一句为只要你玩的开心, 花多少钱就不重要。47. nowadays some hospitals refer to patients _ name, not case number. a of b as c by d with答案c考点考查介词解析方式方法可以用by也可以用with, by+ n(方式), with+修饰词+ n(工具).48. mary made coffee _ her guests were finishing their meal .a. so that b. although c. while d. as if答案c www.考点此题考查连词的用法。解析句意：mary做咖啡当她的客人们将要结束用餐的时候。根据选项此题考查连词的用法。so that译为 “以便”表示目的, although译为 “尽管, 虽然”, as if译为 “好像”, while译为 “当.的时候”, 因此while符合句意, 选择c。49. the little boy wont go to sleep _ his mother tells him a story.a. or b. unless c. but d. whether答案b考点此题考查连词的用法。解析句意：这个小男孩儿不会睡觉除非他的妈妈给他讲故事。根据选项此题考查连词的用法。or译为 “或者”表示选择, unless译为 “除非”表示条件, but译为 “但是”表示转折, whether译为 “是否”, 根据句意选择b。50. the old man asked lucy to move to another chair _ he wanted to sit next to his wife.aalthough bunless cbecause dif答案c考点考查从属连词。解析句意：这位老人叫露丝挪到另一把椅子上因为他想跟他妻子挨着坐。空格前后两个句子在逻辑意义上存在原因关系, 所以用because引导原因状语从句。although引导让步状语从句, unless和if引导条件状语从句。51. its no use having ideas only . dont worry. peter can show you _to turn an idea into an act.a. how b. who c. what d. where答案a考点考查连接词的用法。解析句意：光有主意没用。不用担心, 皮特可以教你怎样把主意变为行动。虽然四个词都可以和动词不定式连用, 但是意义不同。how表示 “怎样”, 强调方式。而who和what是连接代词, 一般在不定式短语中作宾语, 此句 中动词不定式有宾语, 不再需要宾语, 所以排除, where则强调地点。与上一句不对应。52. they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures. a. as b. while c. until d. once答案d考点本题考查连词。解析此题重在句意的判断。 “一旦学生们决定了去哪所大学读书, 他们就得研究下办理入学的手续。”a. as当；因为.b. while做连词强调一件事发生时另外一个动作正在进行；c. until直到.d. once一旦。因此选d53. sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day. a. between b. along c. below d. with答案b考点考查介词的用法解析根据句意 “sean已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯”, 表示 “沿着”时, 应该选b。54. my father warned me going to the west coast because it was crowded with tourists. a. by b. on c. for d. against答案d考点考查介词用法。解析句意：我父亲警告我不要去西海岸, 因为那里挤满了游客。句中谓语动词warned和介词against搭配, 构成warn sb. against doing sth. 相当于warn sb. not to do sth, 意思是 “警告某人不要干某事”。55. tired, jim was fast asleep with his back a big tree. a. in b. below c. beside d. against答案d考点考查介词。解析句意为： “累了, 吉姆背倚着树, 很快就睡着了。”against此处意为： “倚着, 靠着”；below “在下方”；beside “在旁边”；in “在里面或（时间）之后”。56. i agree to his suggestion _the condition that he drops all charges. a. by b. in c. on d. to 答案c www.考点考查介词用法。解析句意：我同意他的建议, 条件是他放弃所有指控。介词on 和the condition that一起相当一个连词, 引导条件状语从句, 意思是 “条件是, 以为条件”。57. would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? they are everyones enjoyment. a. in b. at c. for d. to答案c考点本题考查enjoyment的习惯用语。解析for enjoyment为了寻求乐趣。例如：we work in the garden for enjoyment. 我们为寻求乐趣而在园子里劳作。58. the dictionary is what i want, but i dont have enough money me. a. by b. for c. in d. with答案d考点考查介词。解析i dont have enough money with me 意思是我没有随身带那么多钱。59. i guess weve already talked about this before but ill ask you again just . aby nature bin return cin case dby chance答案c考点本题考查介词短语。解析分析四个选项的意思：by nature 天生地；in return作为回报, 作为交换；in case 万一, 以防；by chance偶然地。根据句意：我想我之前已经跟你谈论过这件事, 但是以防万一, 我再问你一次。60. i wonder how much you charge for your services.the first two are free the third costs $30.a. while b. until c. when d. before答案a考点此题考查连词的用法。解析while表转折 “而, 然而”。根据句子意思, 前两份免费, 而第三份要$30。61. john plays basketball well, _his favorite sport is badminton.a. so b. or c. yet d. for答案d考点此题考查连词的用法。解析前半句说, “约翰打棒球打得很好, 后半句却说 “他最喜欢的运动是打羽毛球”, 所以前后两句话存在转折关系, 故选c yet “但是, 然而”来表示转折。62. the wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, _ little foreign ownership.a. by b. of c. with d. from答案c考点本题考查介词。解析句意为：这个地区的白酒业以一种特殊的方式在发展着, 具有很少的外国所有权。with具有, 带有, 表伴随。63. being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with _extra stress.a. it b. them c. one d. him答案a考点本题考查介词。解析本题较难, 根据句意, “作为一个父母并非总是一件容易的事, 而作为一个有特殊需求的孩子的父母来说就需要有的额外的压力。后一分句的正常语序为being the parent of a child with special needs often carries extra stress with it. it特指being the parent of a child with special needs这件事。”64. you may use room as you like _ you clean it up afterwardsa. so far as b. so long as c. in case d. even if答案c考点此题考查连词的用法。解析so far as “就, 据”so long as “只要”, 引导条件状语从句。in case “以防, 以免”； even if “即使, 尽管”。根据句意：你可以随心所欲的使用这个房间, 只要之后你把房间打扫干净。www.65. at first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see_ it got any better.a. when b. how c. why d. if答案d考点此题考查连词的用法, 引导宾语从句。解析根据句意：起初, 他对这项新工作持犹豫态度, 但又决定给自己几个月的时间看能否好些, 可知选d。66. _ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.a. although b. as long as c. if only d. as soon as答案a考点考查从属连词的用法。解析根据句意, 引导让步状语从句。故选a。67. owen wouldnt eat anything _ he cooked it himselfa. until b. since c. unless d. while答案c考点考查连词的区别。解析该句的意思是：欧文不吃任何东西, 除非这种东西是他自己68. the medicine works more effectively _ you drink some hot water after taking it.a. as b. until c. although d. if答案d考点此题考查连词的用法。解析该题的意思是, 这种药的效果更明显, 如果你在吃药后喝一些开水的话。69. lets learn to use the problem we are facing a stepping stone to future success.a. to b. for c. as d. by答案c考点此题考查固定搭配。解析考查use.as.把当作使用。70. the lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit the season.a. whatever b. wherever c. whenever d. however答案a考点考查whatever引导的从句。解析whatever the season意为 “无论什么季节”。71. have you got any idea for the summer vacation?i dont mind where we go theres sun, sea and beach.a.as if b.as long as c.now that d.in order that答案b考点考查连词的用法。解析as long as意为 “只要”。72. a small car is big enough for a family of three you need more space for baggage.a.once b.because c.if d.unless答案d考点本题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：一辆小汽车对于一个三口之家足够大了, 除非你需要更多的空间放行李。unless相当于if not。73. the road conditions there turned out to be very good, was more than we could expect.a.it b.what c.which d.that答案c考点此题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：那里的路况证明是非常好的, 这超出了我们的想象。which引导非限制性定语从句, which指代前面整个句子的内容。a、b、d三项均不能引导非限制性定语从句。74. modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things i like_working here.a. with b. over c. at d. about答案d考点本题考查介词的用法。解析句意为：关于在这里工作, 我喜欢的两件事情是现代化设备和禁止吸烟。about “有关, 关于”, 符合题意。75. at the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _. a. out of sight b. out of reach c. out of order d. out of place 答案a考点本题考查介词短语的辨析。解析out of sight看不见；out of reach够不到；out of order杂乱, 出故障；out of place不在原来的地方, 不恰当。句意为：在火车站, 这位母亲挥手向她的女儿告别, 直到火车看不见为止。76. if you really have to leave during the meeting, youd better leave the back door.a. for b.by c.across d.out答案b考点本题考查介词的用法。解析本题句意为：如果你确实要在会议期间离开, 那么你最好从后门离开。 “从后门”用by the back door。for表示原因；across表示 “穿过, 横穿”；out表示 “在外面”, 三者均不符合句意。77. many chinese universities provide scholarships for students financial aid. a. in favour of b. in honour of c.in face of d.in need of答案d考点本题考查介词短语的辨析。解析句意为：许多中国大学向那些需要经济帮助的学生提供奖学金。in favour of支持；in honour of为了纪念；in face of面对；in need of需要。78. fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank a chair.a. on b.off c.into d.to答案c考点本题考查介词的用法。解析句意为：弗雷德没敲门就进来了, 上气不接下气地坐在了椅子上。sink into a chair颓然坐在椅子上。79. do you have a minute? ive got something to tell you.ok, you make it short.a.now that b.if only c.so long as d.every time答案c考点此题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：你有时间吗？我有事对你说。行, 只要你长话短说。a项 “既然”；b项 “要是就好了”；c项 “只要”；d项 “每次”。80. my english teachers humor was make every student burst into laughter.a.so as to b.such as to c.such that d.so that答案b考点此题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：我的英语老师的幽默就是如此（好笑）以致于使每一个同学都哈哈大笑。such as (to do, that)到如此程度, 如此以致于（正式或文学用语）。a项只能作目的状语, 不能作表语。c项引导从句。81. animals suffered at the hands of man they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people.a.in which b.for which c.so that d.in that答案d www.考点本题考查从句中介词的用法。解析in that引导原因状语从句, 意思是 “因为”。a、b引导定语从句；c项意为 “以便, 以致；结果是”, 引导目的和结果状语从句。根据前后的逻辑关系来看, 前面是结果, 后面是原因。82. when she first arrived in china, she wondered what the future might have for her, but now all her worries are gone.a.in need b.in time c.in preparation d.in store答案d考点本题考查介词短语的辨析。解析in need需要；in time及时；in preparation准备；in store贮藏着；储备着, 由句意可知d项正确。83. i thought wed be late for the concert, we ended up getting there ahead of time.a.but b.or c.so d.for答案a考点本题考查介词的用法。解析句意为：我以为我们去听音乐会会迟到, 但结果我们却提前到了那里。此处用but表转折。84. when did you last hear jay?he phoned me this morning, and we agreed a time and place to meet.a.of; to b.about; with c.from; with d.from; on答案d考点本题考查介词的用法。解析句意为：你最后一次得知jay的消息是什么时候？今天早上他给我打电话, 我们约定了见面的时间和地点。hear about/of听到有关, 听说；hear from收到的来信；得知某人的消息；agree on sth.在方面取得一致意见；agree to do sth.同意做某事；agree to sth.同意(计划、安排、方案等)；agree with sth./sb.同意某人(的意见)。85. the internet is of great help, i dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.a.if b.while c.because d.as答案b考点此题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：尽管因特网是很有帮助的, 但我认为在网络上花费太多的时间不是个好主意。while引导让步状语从句, 意为 “尽管”。86. elizabeth has already achieved success her wildest dreams.a.at b.beyond c.within d.upon答案b考点本题考查介词的用法。www.解析beyond ones wildest dreams表示 “大大超出某人的预料”, 是固定搭配。87. there were some chairs left over everyone had sat down.a.when b.until c.that d.where答案a考点此题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：当大家都坐下时, 还有些椅子剩余。when引导时间状语从句；until也引导时间状语从句, 表示 “直到”；where引导地点状语从句；that引导结果状语从句, 用于so.that.中。88. in some places women are expected to earn money men work at home and raise their children.a.but b.while c.because d.though答案b考点此题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：有些地方, 妇女被要求挣钱而男人在家里干活和养育孩子。从该句句意可知, 此题用while表示妇女与男人两种情况的对比。a项but表示转折, c项because表示原因, d项though表示让步, b项while表示并列。89. the artist was born poor, poor he remained all his life.a.and b.or c.but d.so答案a考点此题考查连词的用法。解析考查连词的用法, 表顺承。90. dont promise anything you are one hundred percent sure.a. whether b.after c.how d.unless答案d考点此题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：除非你有百分之百的把握, （否则）不要去许诺任何事情。91. everything was perfect for the picnic the weather.a.in place of b.as well as c.except for d.in case of答案c考点本题考查介词短语的辨析。解析c项except for为肯定整体、除去瘕疵, 后跟名词。句意为：除了天气之外, 一切都适合野餐。92. why are you so anxious? it isnt your problem .a. on purpose b.in all c.on time d.after all答案d考点本题考查介词短语的辨析。解析a项为 “故意地”；b项为 “总共”；c项为 “按时”；d项为 “毕竟”。句意为：你为什么如此地焦急？毕竟不是你的问题。93. a great man shows his greatness the way he treats little men.a. under b. with c. on d. by答案d考点本题考查介词短语的辨析。解析句意为：伟人通过他对待小人物的方式显出其伟大。四个选