广东省天河区高考英语二轮复习 语法精讲精炼 代词04.doc

代词04 21-three tickets for friday night, please -sorry, but weve got _ leftanone bno one cnothing dnot any【答案】a【解析】考查代词的用法。此处none意为：一张都没有。句意：-三张星期五晚上的票。-对不起，我们一张都没有了。22. what about the monthly test? is it easy?yes, but i dont think _ pass it. a. somebody b. anybodyc. nobodyd. everybody【答案】d【解析】考查代词的用法。句意：-月考怎么样？简单吗？-是的，但我认为不是每个人都能通过考试。此处not everybody意为：不是每个人，是部分否定。23. -who is knocking at the door? - _. a. they are the childrenb. there are the children c. it is the children d. d. that is the children 【答案】c【解析】考查代词的用法。此处it指身份不明的人。句意：谁在敲门？-是孩子们。24. it is our hope that _ of us will be left behind. a. nobodyb. no one c. every oned none【答案】d【解析】考查代词的用法。句意：我们中没有人被落下是我们的希望。此处none of us意为：我们没有人。25. mistakes will happen. accept _ and learn from_.a. it; them b. them; it c. it; it d. them; them【答案】a【解析】考查代词的用法。第一空it指代“错误总会发生的”这一事实；第二空从错误中吸取教训。句意：错误总会发生的。接受它并且从错误中吸取教训。26. mr. zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except _who had already had them.a. ones b. the ones c. some d. the others【答案】 b. 【解析】考查不定代词。the ones代替the pupils。27. he didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held.a. thisb. thatc. itd. these【答案】c 【解析】考查代词的用法。此处 it作形式宾语，when and where the meeting would be held是真正的宾语。当复合宾语中的宾语是宾语从句时，往往把宾语放在它的补语的后面，而把代词it放在全句谓语动词和宾语补语的中间。宾语补语后面的宾语是真正的宾语，谓语动词和宾语补语中间的it是形式宾语。28be patient! you will find a bank on side of the street.aneitherbbothceitherdeach【答案】c【解析】考查代词的用法。此处either指“两者中的任何一个”。句意：耐心些！你会在大街的任何一边找到银行。29. building a new school is one thing, while keeping it running smoothly is quite _athe other banother cneitherdothers【答案】b 【解析】考查代词。句意为：“建新校是一方面，而让它平稳运转则是另一方面”。another表示“另一；又一”。30. li na has made _ of herself in the world of tennis since she became a tennis player.a. nothing b. something c. anything d. everything【答案】b 【解析】考查代词的用法和固定用法。make something of oneself 意为“取得成功”句意为：李娜自成为网球选手以来，已在网球世界取得了巨大成功。根据句意选b。31.have you finished all your exercises?yes, _ is left. as a matter of fact, they are as easy as abc.a. nothing b. not one c. none d. neither【答案】c【解析】考查代词的用法。此处none是代词，指没有练习被剩下。32.for quite students,their teachers advice is more important than of their parents.a.few;one b.a little;some c.a few;that d.a lot;many【答案】c【解析】考查代词的用法。此处quite a few意为：许多；that代替advice。句意：对于许多学生来说，老师的建议比他们的父母的更重要。33.the schools drama association will be giving a big show tonight and two next week.aanotherbothercelsedmore【答案】d【解析】考查代词的用法。此处another修饰数词置于数词前，more置于数词后，故用more。34i want to buy a pair of sports shoes, _ at a proper price, but of good qualityathat bone cthose dones【答案】b【解析】考查代词的用法。此处one是a pair of sports shoes。句意：我想买一双运动鞋，一双有合适的价格且有好的质量。35. sarah made _ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.a. herself b. this c. that d. it 【答案】d【考点】考查代词的用法。【解析】此处it是形式主语，代替后面的不定式短语。句意：sarah今天早上成功地及时到达了机场赶上了她的航班。36. new technologies have made _ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.a. that b. this c. one d. it 【答案】 d 【考点】本题考查代词。【解析】题干为固定句型：make + it + adj. + to do。其中it作形式宾语，替代动词不定式to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost。句意为：新兴科技已经使得更快地、以更低的成本生产新产品成为可能。37my brother would like to buy a good watch but was available from that shop.anothingbnonecno onedneither【答案】b【考点】不定代词【解析】此处 nothing指物，什么都不是；none既可指人也可指物，强调“每一个”；no one只能指人；neither表两者都不，故此题选b。38.-john, when shall we meet again, thursday or friday? -_.ill be off to london then. a. either b. neither c. both d. none【答案】b【考点】不定代词用法【解析】根据答语“ill be off to london then.”可知，约定的星期三或者星期五对john来说，都不行。在选项中b选项是“两者都不”之意，符合语境。因此，正确答案为b选项。39.if youre buying todays paper from the stand, could you get for me?a. one b. such c. this d. that【答案】a【考点】代词的用法【解析】根据句意：如果你去报摊上买今天的报纸，给我捎回一份好吗？one作“一个”，“一本”，“一件”等解，用来代替上文提到过的paper。相当于a copy of paper.40.studying wendys menu, i found that many of the items are similar to_ of mcdonalds.a. thoseb. onesc. anyd. all【答案】a【考点】代词【解析】 those=that ones, 代指前面的many of the items，表示复数、特指，被of mcdonalds修饰，符合语境。ones表示复数、泛指；any任何一个；all全部，均不符合语境，故排除。41.sophia waited for a reply, but _ came.a. either b. another c. neither d. none【答案】d【考点】代词辨析neither/ none【解析】句意为：sophia等候答复，但没有任何答复。根据转折连词but可知，此处应用表示否定意义的代词，所以排除a项和b项。neither意为“两者都不”；none意为“三者或三者以上都不”。根据前半句中的“a reply”提示可知，故选d项。42. no matter where he is, he makes _a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.a. him b this c. that d. it 【答案】d 【考点】考查代词。【解析】所填词做使役动词make的形式宾语，真正宾语是to go for a walk，选d。43. larry asks bill and peter to go on a picnic with him, but of them wants to, because they have work to do.a. either b. anyc. neither d. none【答案】c【考点】考查代词的用法。【解析】根据句意可知，bill和peter两个人，所以其否定形式用neither。句意：larry请求bill和peter一起和他去野餐，但他们两个都不想去，因为他们要工作。44. when you are done with the book, just give it to lucy or helen or _.a. whoeverb. whereverc. whatever d. however【答案】a【考点】考查代词的用法。【解析】此处whoever是代词，意为：任何人，无论谁。它作to的宾语。句意：你看完书后，把书给lucy或helen，或谁都行。45.i got this bicycle for ; my friend gave it to me when she bought a new one. a. everything b. something c. anything d. nothing【答案】d【考点】考查复合不定代词的用法。【解析】句意为“我没花钱就得了这辆自行车；我的朋友买了一辆新车，就把这辆给了我。”根据后面“gave it to me”可判断没花钱，nothing表否定，for表示交换。因此选d。46.the employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase .a. them b. those c. it d. that【答案】c【考点】考查代词it的用法。【解析】句意为“由于当地政府的努力，大城市里的就业率持续升高。”it代指前面交代过的“the employment rate”，是单数，而them和those是复数。因此选c。47.we feel our duty to make our country a better place.a. it b. this c. that d. one【答案】a【考点】考查代词it的用法。【解析】句意为“我们觉得将我们的国家变得更好是我们的职责。”it在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to make our country a better place”。 因此选a。48.they produced two reports, _ of which contained any useful suggestions.a. eitherb. allc. noned. neither【答案】d【考点】考查不定代词的用法。【解析】句意为“他们提供了两份报告，没有一份报告含有任何有用的建议。”neither两个都不；either两者之一，但后半句里的“any useful suggestions”与否定连用；all与none指三个或三个以上，与前面的“two reports”不相一致。因此选d。49.the two girls are so alike that strangers find _ difficult to tell one from the other.a. it b. them c. her d. that【答案】a【考点】考查it的用法。【解析】句意为“这两个女孩长得很相像，不熟悉的人很难将她俩区分开来。”it在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to tell one from the other”。 因此选a。50.we have various summer camps for your holidays. you can choose _ based on your own interests. a. either b. each c. one d. it【答案】c【考点】考查不定代词one的用法。【解析】句意为“在你们的假期里，我们这儿有各种暑期夏令营，你们可以根据自己的兴趣任选一个。”one代替单数可数名词，表泛指，相当于“a/an + 单数名词”。这里泛指某个summer camp夏令营。因此选c。51.surprisingly, susans beautiful hair reached below her knees and made_ almost an overcoat for her.a. them b. her c. itself d. herself【答案】c【考点】考查反身代词的用法。【解析】句意为“令人惊叹的是，susan美丽的长发垂到她的膝盖下面，就像一件外套似的。”反身代词itself指的是前面提到的beautiful hair。而them,her和herself指的都是人。因此选c。52.since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as _ else. a. anything b. something c. anywhere d. somewhere【答案】c【考点】考查不定代词的用法。【解析】句意为“人们喜爱幽默，所以，在谈话中或者别的什么地方的幽默都受人欢迎。”疑问副词anywhere与else连用，表示（除了in conversation的）其他任何地方，表示场合的。而anything和something是表示超越场合的事