高考英语 考前50天（单项选择）训练秘笈（5）.doc

2013高考英语考前50天（单项选择）训练秘笈（5）及答案动词的时态和语态(限时15分钟) 1.hurry up! alice and sue are waiting for you at the school gate. oh! i thought they _ without me. a. wentb. are goingc. have goned. had gone2. excuse me, i wonder if you can help me. i _ my id card. but where did you lose it? a. have lostb. lostc. had lostd. lose3.i cant believe that you got fined for speeding. i _ of you as a careful driver. a. thinkb. am thinkingc. thoughtd. have thought4. excuse me, but i wonder if joan is available at 3: 30 this afternoon. im afraid she _ harry potter and the philosophers stone. a. will watchb. will be watchingc. is to watchd. is watching5. traffic conditions in beijing _ for decades. at first people only complained about jams during rush hours, but today every hour is rush hour. a. is worseningb. have worsenedc. have been worseningd. worsened6. have you been teaching here since graduation? no, i _ on a farm for 5 years. a. had workedb. have workedc. was workingd. worked7. monitor？ im not monitor of our class. i _ the teacher until the monitor is elected. a. will just helpb. am just helpingc. am just to helpd. have just helped8. （2012柳州模拟）mikes father hopes mike _ to the party any longer as he often gets drunk. a. isnt goingb. doesnt goc. wouldnt god. not to go9. by the time i retired i _ for the company for over forty years. a. have workedb. workc. have been workingd. had been working10. if you ring the doorbell when visiting our home, you _ by our dog. a. will be greetedb. will greetc. were greetedd. greeted1.【解析】选d。考查时态。答语句意：噢！我原以为她们不等我就走了呢。“想”和“走”两个动作有时间上的先后关系，故用过去完成时。2.【解析】选a。考查时态。前句句意：打扰了，我想知道你能不能帮助我。我的身份证不见了。一般过去时和现在完成时均可表示事情已经发生，但一般过去时强调动作本身，而现在完成时强调该动作的结果或影响。根据句意选a。3.【解析】选c。考查时态。句意：我难以相信你会因为超速行驶被罚款。我本以为你是一个谨慎的司机。由句意可知“认为”这一动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时，thought 表示“本以为”。4.【解析】选b。考查时态。根据前句中的this afternoon可知是将来的时间，语意表示在下午三点半这个时刻琼将正在看哈利波特与魔法石，所以用将来进行时。5.【解析】选c。考查时态。句意：北京的交通状况几十年来一直在恶化。起初，人们只是抱怨交通高峰期的堵塞，但是如今每时每刻都是高峰期。现在完成进行时表示这种状态从过去一直持续到现在，而且还可能持续下去。6.【解析】选d。考查时态。因为在农场工作的五年没有明显的时间界限，所以属于持续了一段时间的过去存在的状态，要用一般过去时。7.【解析】选b。考查时态。从“我不是我们班的班长”可知，后边的句子意思为“我只是暂时帮老师的忙直到班长被选出”。根据句意，此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，应该用现在进行时。8.【解析】选a。考查时态。句意：迈克的父亲希望迈克再也不去参加宴会了，因为他经常喝醉。根据句意，可知此处应该用一般将来时，故选a。b、c两项时态错误，而hope后不能接to do作宾语补足语，故d项错误。9.【解析】选d。考查时态。句意：到退休前，我在这个公司工作了四十多年。根据句意以及时间状语可知work这一动作发生在retired之前，所以要用过去完成进行时。10.【解析】选a。考查时态和语态。句意：你来我们家如果按响门铃，我们家的狗会迎接你的。在条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。来拜访应该是被迎接，故应用被动语态。*结束16you would be foolish to the offer. at that price, its dirt cheap. a. turn out b.turn off c.turn down d. turn over【答案】c 【解析】试题分析：动词短语辨析。a结果是；原来是；证明是；b关闭；c调低，拒绝；d移交；句意：如果你拒绝那个报价真是太愚蠢了，以那个价格真是太便宜了。根据句意说明c正确。考点：动词短语辨析点评：本题考查了turn的动词短语辨析，要注意turn down调低，拒绝的一词多义的现象。在平时要注意积累和辨析。17lt seemed such a that people just stood by watching the old lady lying on the ground suffering pains. a. mess b.shame c.disaster d. fault【答案】b 【解析】试题分析：名词辨析。a混乱；b害羞，害羞的事情；c灾难；d过错，过失；本题的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that people just stood by watching the old lady lying on the ground suffering pains.句意：人们只是站在那里看着那个老人躺在地上遭受痛苦，这真是一件让人害羞的事情。故b正确。考点：名词辨析点评：名词的词义辨析要注意在上下文语境中进行搭配，同时要注意相关名词的一些固定结构。18when my new colleagues asked me about my child, i felt very as i was still a single woman. a. awkward b. desperate c. stupid d. curious 【答案】a 【解析】试题分析：形容词辨析。a尴尬的；b绝望的；c愚蠢的；d好奇的；句意：当我的同事问我孩子的事情时，我感觉很尴尬，因为我还单身呢。根据句意说明a正确。考点：形容词辨析点评：本题考查了形容词的词义辨析，形容词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，同时也要注意形容词的固定搭配和一词多义现象。19once you submit the online form, your application shall be within a week and you will get a reply afterwards. a. preserved b. processed c. prepared d, predicted【答案】b 【解析】试题分析：动词辨析。a保存，保护；b审阅，审核；c准备了；d预测；句意：一旦你提交了表格，你的申请会在一个星期内得到审核，你很快会得到一个答复。根据句意说明b正确。考点：动词辨析点评：本题考查了以pre-开头的几个动词，在平时对于这些形式相近的动词要注意归纳总结和辨析。要注意一词多义的现象。20hardly _ out of the cave when there was a big bang and the entrance was blocked. a. i did rush b. i had rushed c. did i rush d. had i rushed【答案】d 【解析】试题分析：考查时态和倒装句。固定结构：hardlywhen一就；hardly几乎不，是一个半否定词，放在句首的时候，后面要使用部分倒装的形式。根据there was说明rush out of the cave是在when之前就发生的事情，故使用过去完成时的形式。考点：考查时态和倒装句点评：固定结构：hardlywhen一就；hardly几乎不，是一个半否定词，放在句首的时候，后面要使用部分倒装的形式。21new lawyers often come across various cases they really dont know how to deal with in the beginning. a. which b. when c. whom d. where【答案】a 【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。本定语从句的先行词是various cases,关系代词which指代先行词，在句中作为动词短语deal with的宾语。when,where在句中做状语，whom的先行词必须是人。句意：新的律师总是会遇见各种在开始的时候他们不知道任何处理的案件。根据句意说明a正确。考点：考查定语从句点评：短语从句的解题关键是分析句子成分，如果句中缺少主语，宾语，表语，定语的时候，使用关系代词，如果定语从句很完整就使用关系副词。本题的定语从句中deal with后面缺少宾语，所以使用关系代词。22the question was at the meeting whether or not the company should employ more workers to increase production. a. put forward b. taken up c. given out d. passed on【答案】a 【解析】试题分析：动词短语辨析。a提出；b占据，从事于，开始做；c发出，分发，筋疲力尽；d传递；句意：这家公司是否应该雇佣更多的工人以提高产量这个问题在会议上被提了出来。根据句意说明a正确。考点：考查动词短语辨析点评：动词的短语辨析在平时要加强识记和辨析，要注意和句子上下文的串联也要当系一次多义的现象。23- whats up? you didnt pick up the phone just now. - im sorry that i dancing with music on, but its done now. a. practised b. was practising c. am practising d. have practlised【答案】b 【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：怎么了？刚才你为什么不接电话？对不起。刚才我正在随着音乐在跳舞。现在已经跳完了。根据句意是指刚刚地方打电话的时候所发生的事情，故使用过去进行时表示在过去的一个时间点或者时间段里所发生的事情。故b正确。考点：考查时态点评：过去进行时是指在过去的一个时间点或者时间段里所发生的事情。在解题的时候要和上下文的语境相结合。24the story of the movie is a lot different from what i know g so i guess it is just based on the original novel. a. logically b. obviously c. loosely d. typically【答案】c 【解析】试题分析：副词辨析。a逻辑上的；b明显地；c松散地，联系不紧密地；d典型地；句意：这个电影里的故事和我知道的区别很大，所以我猜想它和原来的小说联系不紧密了。根据句意说明c正确。考点：考查副词词义辨析点评：本题考查了副词的词义辨析，要根据上下文的语境来判断使用合适的副词来与句子的意思相配。要注意副词的一些固定搭配和一词多义的现象。25i wrote a letter to john for his help during my high school years. without which i the college entrance exam. a.