高考英语二轮 单项选择+冠词专练（3）.doc

2013高考英语：二轮单项选择+冠词专练03（答案、解析）第*套1the physics teacher was standing by the desk, explaining the exercise _ the students had done at home.a/ bto cfor dwith2harward, _ in 1636 , is one of the most famous universities in the u.s. aset bfound cdiscovered dfounded3do you know what has _ him? abecome bbecome as cbecome of dbecome into4more than one answer _ to the questions. ahad given bwere given chas been given dhave been given5the park as well as the surrounding hills they once spent so much time_ on a new look as lately as last year. aon has taken bon having taken chas taken dhaving taken6_ went to see our professor last week. ai, he and you bhe, i and you cyou , he and i di, you and he7unless we _ nature , we are sure to be punished by nature. ago against bgo by cgo away from dgo over8can you tell me the way _ i can improve my english? ain which bwhich cby which dat which9the young man dislikes speaking in public, _?adoesnt he bdoes he cisnt he dis he 10he was proud and was not used _ to like that.ato be spoken bto being spoken cbeing spoken dto speaking 11_ enjoyed the party. aall they bmost of people cmany of them dlot of us12the works of his old teacher left a _ impression on his mind . he is still influenced by them.along blively cliberal dlasting13last month, he paid a visit to the village _ he had once worked in for six years, _ he will never forget. awhere; which bwhere; when cthat; whichdin which; that14building a ban is the best use that we _ the running water.amake out of bmake into cmake from dmake of15-who takes _ charge of the work?- it is in _ charge of lili.aa; / b/; the c/; / dthe ; the 参考答案 1-5 adcca 6-10 cbaab 11-15 cdcdb*结束*结束【考题示例】 (1)beyond_ stars, the astronauts saw nothing but _space. a. the, b. the, the c. a, d,【解析】a。考查the与独一无二的事物名词连用，表独指用法，但space不与冠词连用。b.考查定冠词表示“特指”的用法(2)on _news today, there were _reports of heavy snow in that area. a. the, the b. the，不填 c.不填，不填 d.不填，the (3)i cant remember when exactly the robinsons left _city. i only remember it was _ monday. a. the, the b. a, the c. a, a d. the, a (4)of all _reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my fathers advice was _most important one. a. the; a b. /; a c ./; the d. the; the难点4. 运用名词的各种形式考查“零冠词”概念一般而言，不可数名词（物质、抽象），可数名词的复数形式及某些特殊名词和习惯搭配，表示泛（类）指意义时，均不与冠词连用。【考题示例】 (1)if you go by _train, you can have a quite comfortable journey, but make sure you get_ fast one. a. the; the b./; a c. the; a d./; /【解析】b。考查习惯用语中零冠词的运用及不定冠词的用法。表示“乘交通工具”，用by+交通工具即可。用in或其它介词则要与冠词或ones结构使用，如：in a car, on his bike。第二空泛指一辆快车，故选择b项。(2)while he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, newton made_discover which completely changed_ mans understanding of colour. a .a, 不填 b .a, the c.不填，the d. the, a【解析】a。牛顿的一次发现，是泛指，应用不定冠词a；man做“人类”讲时，始终不与冠词连用。【历届高考】【2012高考试题】【2012全国ii】7. he missed _ gold in the high jump, but will get _ second chance in the long jump.a. the; the b. /; a c. the; a d. a; /【2012四川卷】18. we are said to be living in _ information age, _ time of new discoveries and great changes.a. an; the b. 不填; the c. 不填; a d. the; a 【2012江西卷】21the smiths dont usually stay at hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by _ sea.a/; abthe; thec/; thedthe; a【2012浙江卷】2. the development of industry has been_ gradual process throughout _ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.a. 不填, theb. the; ac. a; 不填d. a; a【2012安徽卷】21. carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up _ meat processing factory of his own one day.a. / ； a b. / ；the c. the ; a d. the ; the 【2012重庆卷】24.sam has been appointed _ manager of the engineering department to take _ place of george. a. /,/ b. the,/ c the the d./, the【2012辽宁卷】21. i woke up with bad headache, yet by evening the pain had gone. a. the; the b. the; an c. a; the d. a; an【2012全国新课程】22. sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.a.不填；a b. a; the c. the; 不填 d. the; a【2012山东卷】29. being able to afford _ drink would be _ comfort in those tough times. a. the; the b. a; a c. a; 不填 d. 不填；a 【2011高考试题】（2011山东卷,21take your timeits just_short distance from here to_restaurant.a.不填；theb. a; thec. the; ad.不填；a（2011浙江卷,2experts think that _recently discovered painting may be _ picsso. a.the ;不填 b. a ;the c. a ; 不填 d. the; a（2011全国卷,33it is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.a.a; a b.a; the c.the; the d.a; 不填（2011全国卷ii,16as he reached front door, jack saw strange sight.a. the;不填 b. a; the c.不填a d. the; a（2011四川卷,18dr.peter spence, headmaster of the school, told us, “ fifth of pupils here go on to study at oxford and cambridge.”a. 不填；a b.不填；the c.the; the d.a; a（2011重庆卷,26in communication, a smile is usually _ strong sign of a friendly and _ open attitude.a. the, / b. a, an c. a, / d. the, an（2010山东if we sit near _ front of the bus, well have _ better view. a. 不填； the b. 不填；a c. the; a d. the；the（2010江苏the visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact tha